人教 | 高中英语词汇与阅读 选修七:Unit5(附音频、双语文本)
adjust to 适应;调节
keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
fit in 相适应;相融合
motherland n. 祖国
visa n. 签证
queue n. 队列;行列 vi.排队
cafeteria n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅
lecture n. & vi. 演讲;讲课
qualification n. 资格;资历
preparation n. 准备;预备
recommend vt. 推荐;建议
shopkeeper n. 店主
idiom n. 习语;成语
comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.安慰
substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替……
academic adj. 学校的;学术的
requirement n. 需要;要求
essay n. 文章;散文
tutor n. 导师;助教;家庭教师
revise vt. 复查;修正;复习
revision n. 复查;修正;复习
draft n. 草稿;草案 vt.草拟;起草
numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的
acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢
as far as one is concerned 就……而言
contradict vt. 反驳;反斥
autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的
occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据
be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物
enterprise n. 事业;事业心
apology n. 道谦;谢罪
seminar n. (专题)研讨会
videophone n. 可视电话
Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球
bachelor n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
routine n. 常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的
minibus n. 小型公共汽车
optional adj. 可选择的;随意的
day in and day out 日复一日 cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛
bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮 n.犬吠声;树皮
battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台
site n. 地方;地点;现场
Julie n. 朱莉(女名)
Abigail n. 阿比盖尔(女名)
drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔) n.钻;钻机
oilfield n. 油田
Jamie n. 杰米(男名)
Sam n. 萨姆(男名)
Lima n. 科马(秘鲁首都 )
Cuzco n. 库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)
the Andes 安第斯山脉
Peru n. 秘鲁(南美国家)
Lia n. 莉亚(女名)
agent n. 代理人;经纪人
travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人
geographical adj. 地理(学)的
parallel adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的
Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖
abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的
Inca 印加帝国
govern vt. & vi. 统治;支配;管理
onwards adv. 向前地;前进地
destination n. 目的地
Machu Picchu 马丘比丘(秘鲁)
inn n. 客栈
out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的
hike vi. & n. 远足;徒步旅行
Puno n. 普诺(秘鲁)
tomb n. 坟墓
the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林
settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI
CHINESE STUDENGT FITTING WELL
Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. "After getting my visa I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long. But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect," Xie Lei told me when I saw her waiting in a queue at the student cafeteria between lectures.
Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. Xie Lei highly recommends it. "The preparation course is most beneficial," she said. "Studying here is quite different from studying in China, so you need some preparation first."
"It's not just study that's difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning," explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. She told me that she had had to learn almost everything again. "Sometimes I felt like a child," she said. "I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn't know the English for. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didn't always understand. They don't talk like they do on our listening tapes," she said, laughing.
Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments, some choose to board with English families. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. "When I hear an idiom that I don't understand, I can ask my host family for help," explains Xie Lei. "Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with."
Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. "I remember the first essay I did for my tutor," she told me. "I found an article on the Internet that seemed to have exactly the information I needed. So I made a summary of the article, revised my draft and handed the essay in. I thought I would get a really good mark but I got an E. I was numb with shock! So I went to my tutor to ask the reason for his revision. First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read. Then, in my essay, I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors. Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I'd read! At first I lacked confidence, but now I'm beginning to get the idea and my marks have improved. More importantly, I am now a more autonomous learner."
Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. "I've just got one more thing to achieve. I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. I think it's important to have a balance between study and a social life, so I'm going to join a few clubs. Hope- fully I'll make some new friends."
We will follow Xie Lei's progress in later editions of this newspaper but for now, we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise. She deserves to succeed. Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Chinese student fitting in well
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