人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7朗读+微课精讲+知识点习题
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第七单元
《Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?》
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单词表
Unit 7 单词 （音标）square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场
meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠
population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民
Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲
feel free （可以）随便（做某事)
tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光
wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的
protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护
wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现
achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩
southwestern [saʊθ westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的
include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含
freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况
take in 吸入，吞入
succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成
challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战，考验
in the face of 面对（问题，困难）
force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量
nature [ neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然
even though（=even if） 即使，虽然
ocean [ əʊʃn] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于
adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人
bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子
endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究，调查
keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人
awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着
excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病
remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片
wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的
government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府
whale [weɪl] n. 鲸
protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫
huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的
dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝
base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地
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第7单元知识点汇总（供课前预习课后复习）
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
【重点单词】
square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场
meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠
population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民
Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲
feel free （可以）随便（做某事)
tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光
wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的
protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护
wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现
achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩
southwestern [saʊθ westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的
include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含
freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况
take in 吸入，吞入
succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成
challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战，考验
in the face of 面对（问题，困难）
force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量
nature [ neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然
even though（=even if） 即使，虽然
ocean [ əʊʃn] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于
adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人
bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子
endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究，调查
keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人
awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着
excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病
remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片
wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的
government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府
whale [weɪl] n. 鲸
protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫
huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的
dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝
base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
【话题写作】
做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友 Dave 写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。80 词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。
中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大。
中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳。
长江是世界最长的河流之一。 中国有超过 5000 的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了。
中国有世界最高山峰。
词汇：as…as, population，the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Dave,
I’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.
Yours,
Li Lei
巩固练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Dead Sea is lowest of all the salt lakes.
A.The;/ B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a
2.Bob jumps farther than in his class.
A.any other boy B.the other boy
C.any boy D.another boy
3.The baby elephant’s is about 100 kilos,but an adult elephant may 5,000 kilos.
A.weight;weigh B.weight;weight
C.weigh;weigh D.weigh;weight
4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of in the world?
—Yes,it’s bigger than city in China.
A.the biggest city;any
B.the biggest cities;any
C.the biggest cities;any other
D.bigger;any other
5.Tom is heavier than student in his class.
A.any B.the other
C.any other D.other any
6.—What’s mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma.It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A.highest B.the highest
C.higher D.the higher
7.—If you work hard,you will sooner or later.
—You are right.I’ll try my best to work.
A.success B.succeed
C.successful D.successful
8.The is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
A.excitement B.government
C.achievement D.improvement
9.Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep .
A.sleepy B.asleep C.quiet D.awake
10.I think the best way to us against illness is to exercise more.
A.protect B.stop C.take D.have
11.Dreams are beautiful.However,to them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop
12.—When is the time to visit Brazil?
—In August and September,I think.Not too cold,and not too hot.
A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better
13.—Will he give up climbing the Alps?
—Never. it is dangerous.
A.Because B.While C.Even though D.If
14.—Can I ask you some questions about today’s class?
— .
A.Of course not B.Don’t worry
C.It’s not a big deal D.Yes,feel free
15.As the world’s population becoming ,we have to do something to change the situation.
A.is;bigger and bigger
B.are;bigger and bigger
C.are;more and more
D.is;more and more
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.It runs from the east to the west in North China.It is about 6,300 kilometers 16. .It is often 17. “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”.It is one of the greatest wonders of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 18. .Horses can also run along it,too.The Great Wall 19. stones and bricks(砖).There are huge stones on 20. side and on the highest part.But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall.Once upon 21. time,the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人)in the watch-towers day and night.They made 22. on the towers to 23. each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more.It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 24. .Every year 25. people come to visit it from all over the world.
16.A.wide B.tall C.long D.deep
17.A.calling B.call C.called D.to call
18.A.side by side B.one by one
C.one after another D.one after one
19.A.was made of B.was made from
C.was made in D.was made
20.A.both B.all C.each D.two
21.A.an B.a C.the D./
22.A.fire B.a kite C.a face D.a cake
23.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
24.A.Asia B.the world C.Europe D.America
25.A.thousand B.a few thousand
C.thousands of D.thousands
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Taiwan island,the biggest island of China,is between the South and East China Seas.Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan,you can do lots of things.In Taipei,you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland,as well as some local delicacies.Standing at the top of Taipei 101,one of the world’s tallest buildings,you can get a good view of the whole city.In Taipei,the oldest city on the island,you can visit different temples.Known as the “City of 100 Temples”,the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has nice natural landscape(景观)as well.Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake.On one side of the island it looks like the sun,and on the other side it looks like the moon.That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.It’s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.If you enjoy swimming,fishing,boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish,Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.The East Rift Valley(太鲁阁峡谷)is where the world’s largest continental plate(大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet.In this area you can see mountains,valleys,and hot springs(温泉),together with fields of rice,oranges and tea.
26.What is “Taipei 101” in the passage?
A.A large lake. B.A big city.
C.A high mountain. D.A tall building.
27.What is Taiwan famous for?
A.Much fruit. B.Many temples.
C.Many islands. D.Delicious food.
28.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?
A.In Taipei.
B.In Peng Lake.
C.On Ali Mountain.
D.In the East Rift Valley.
29.What can you see in the East Rift Valley?
A.Lakes,valleys and hot springs.
B.Mountains,valleys and plates.
C.Mountains,lakes and hot springs.
D.Mountains,valleys and hot springs.
30.The passage mainly tells us .
A.Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B.Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C.Taiwan has no nice human and natural landscape
D.Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
B
African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants.Africa is quite a hot place.Animals always have their own ways to keep cool.The ears of elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cool,but sometimes the African heat is too much.Therefore elephants also do other activities to keep themselves cooler.For example,elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves.
An elephant’s trunk is a long nose which is used for smelling,breathing,drinking,and also for grabbing(抓取) things.African elephants have two features(特征),which are like fingers on the end of their trunk.So the elephants can use them to grab small things.
Elephants eat roots,grasses and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds(136 kilograms)of food in a single day.These hungry animals do not sleep much,and they walk great distances when they look for the large quantities of food that they need to keep up their large bodies.
It is difficult to survive(存活)for elephants.Because some people like ivories(象牙),many elephants are killed.For keeping elephants from being killed,we need to avoid buying ivories.
31.How can we tell an African elephant from an Asian elephant?We can tell by its .
A.trunk B.body
C.ears D.ivories
32.How do the elephants get cool according to the text?
A.Use the ears to cover their heads.
B.Drink too much water.
C.Suck water into trunks and spray it over their bodies.
D.Swim in the rivers or ponds.
33.How does an elephant grab small things?
A.To use their foot to step on the large things into small ones.
B.To use their body to scrunch(压)the large things into small ones.
C.To use their two features on the end of their trunk.
D.To use their two large ears.
34.Why do elephants walk a great distance?
A.To look for water.
B.To look for other animals.
C.To look for Asian elephants.
D.To look for food.
35.Why do people kill elephants?
A.For their body. B.For their trunks.
C.For their ears. D.For their ivories.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
In the zoo,most of the animals are very sad.They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them.They can’t go out of the cages,so they have to walk round and round.
However,the wildlife park is a good place for them.All the animals there live in the open air.They can run,jump,play happily,and look for food by themselves.They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt.(39)最重要的事情是在野生公园里,它们是自由和快乐的。
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly.But some are scary,such as lions,wolves and tigers.Don’t worry.A special bus can take you to see the animals.You are quite safe inside the bus.(40)How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window!
任务一:回答下列问题
36.Where do the animals in the zoo have to stay all day?
37.What can the animals do in the wildlife park?
任务二:找出文章中的主题句并抄写下来
38.
任务三:英汉互译
39.将文中画线部分翻译成英语。
40.将文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Ⅴ.补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Excuse me,Miss Lin.41.
B:Yes,Jim.
A:That’s great.42.
B:Of course.Why do you need it?
A:The science teacher asked us to read books or watch DVDs to know more about pandas.
B:43.
A:Yes,and so are my classmates.
B:Oh,I see.Here it is.44.
A:Thank you,Miss Lin.
B:45.
A.What do you want?
B.Could I borrow one,please?
C.Are you interested in pandas?
D.You’re welcome.
E.Good luck to you.
F.I hope it can be helpful to you.
G.Do you have any DVDs about pandas?
Ⅵ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺的单词。
46.Our playground is about 2,000 s meters in size.
47.I have five friends here, i Jane and Lucy.
48.The Himalayas run along the s part of China.
49.He wants to drive across the d alone.
50.We should p the wild animals.They are our friends.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.The h (high) mountain in the world is about 8,844 meters high.
52.The w (weigh) of the lady is a secret.
53.Which question is the e (easy),the first,the second or the third one?
54.Of the three parks,this one is the f (far)from my home.
55.There are many t (tour)in Beijing every day.
Ⅶ.选词填空(每空1分,共10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文,有两个多余。
include,try,government,ill,nature,birth,condition,endanger,adult,wild,protect,in the face of
Nowadays many animals,especially some 56. animals,are in danger.They are 57. different difficulties.What do these difficulties 58. ?Well,some of them die of 59. when they are young.Some of them don’t have enough food to eat because of bad living 60. .Some of them are killed by humans for their meat or fur.To save them,the 61. of many countries are trying their best.They’re trying to set up more 62. parks or zoos.WWF is also 63. its best.Do you know what WWF is?It’s an organization(组织)that protects 64. animals.The TECC is doing its best as well.But its job is not to protect all the animals.Its main job is 65. elephants.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
假如你是李雷,你的美国朋友杰克对中国的大熊猫保护活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示,给他写封信,介绍一下这方面的情况。80词左右。
提示:1.建立自然保护区(nature reserve)保护大熊猫;
2.教它们独立生活的技能,之后放归大自然;
3.向国际组织(如WWF)寻求帮助;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How are you doing?Let me tell you something about protecting pandas in China.
Welcome to China to see the pandas.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
答 案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1~5 CAACC 6~10 BBBDA 11~15 CCCDA
Ⅱ.完形填空
16~20 CCAAC 21~25 BAABC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
26~30 DBCDD 31~35 CCCDD
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
36.In cages.
37.They can run,jump,play happily,and look for food.
38.The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
39.The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
40.如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你是多么令人兴奋啊!
Ⅴ.补全对话(有两项多余)
41~45. GBCFD
Ⅵ.词汇运用
46.square 47.including
48.southwestern 49.desert 50.protect
51.highest 52.weight 53.easiest
54.farthest 55.tourists
Ⅶ.选词填空
56. wild 57. in the face of 58. include 59. illness
60. conditions 61.governments 62.nature
63.trying 64. endangered
65. to protect/protecting
Ⅷ.书面表达
Firstly,we choose suitable places as nature reserves for pandas.Pandas are protected in these areas.Then when the young pandas grow up,they are taught the necessary skills to live in the wild on their own.After they learn as many as possible,they will be set free into the forests to live a normal life.We also try to get help from international organizations,such as WWF.They can give us a lot of knowledge about endangered animals.
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