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【预习】仁爱版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Topic 3 知识汇总
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往期知识汇总：
| Unit 1 Topic 1 | Unit 1 Topic 2 | Unit 1 Topic 3 |
| Unit 2 Topic 1 | Unit 2 Topic 2 | Unit 2 Topic 3 |
| Unit 3 Topic 1 | Unit 3 Topic 2 |
01 Unit3 Topic3 单词
请点击绿标播放
answer ['ɑːnsə] v. 答复,回答n.答复,回答,答案take a shower 洗淋浴pack [ pæk] 把...打包 serve [sɜːv] v. 端上（饭菜）；接待，服务chat [tʃæt] v.&n. 聊天，闲谈 news [nju:z] n. 消息，新闻museum [mju:ðiəm] n.博物馆 roast [rəʊst] adj. 烤的；v.烤(肉) duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子 agree [ə'ɡri:] v. 同意；应允 so-so 一般；不怎么样pleasant ['pleznt] adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的 agree with sb 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致 brave [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的 useful [ˈju:sfl] adj. 有用的，有益的 match [maitʃ] n. 比赛，火柴 dark [dɑ:k] adj. 黑暗的；深色的 n.黑暗，深处voice [vɔis] n噪音，说话声 in a low voice 低声说话sell [sel] v. 卖出...，出售,转让 hungry [hʌngri] adj. 饥饿的 beat [bit] v. 打，打败 burn [bɜ:n] v. 燃烧，烧毁 stove [stəʊv] n. 炉子，火炉 goose /geese [ɡu:s]/ [ɡi:s] (pl.geese )鹅 disappear [dis ə piə] v. 消失，灭绝 flame [fleim] n. 火焰 dead [ded] adj. 死的 wake [weɪk] n. 醒，醒来，叫醒 wake up 醒来，唤醒 happily [ˈhæpɪli] 快乐地，高兴地holy [ˈholi] adj. 神圣的 however [haʊ’ evə] 然而，尽管如此 solve [sɒlv] v. 解决(问题) factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂 closed [kləʊzd] adj. 关闭的 pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷；祈求
02 Unit3 Topic3 课文视频
P71 U3-T3-A 1-1a 动画：
P73 U3-T3-B 1-1a 动画：
P75 U3-T3-C 1a 动画：
03 Unit3 Topic3知识梳理
重点句型：1.--What were you doing at this time yesterday?--I was taking a shower at this time yesterday. --昨天你这个时候正在做什么？ --昨天这个时候我正在洗淋浴2.--This is Maria speaking. May I speak to Jane? --Hold the line, please. --我是Maria,我可以和Jane通话吗？ --请稍等。3.--Isn’t interesting? 难道它不有趣吗？ --No, I don’t think so. I think it’s just so-so.不，我认为不是这样的。我认为它一般般。4.Many people were getting together in their warm houses. 许多人在他们温暖的家里正聚集在一起。5.--Were you playing computer games? --Yes, I was/ No, I wasn’t --你正在玩电脑游戏吗？ --是的，我在玩/不，我不是6.I (don’t) agree with you. 我(不)同意你。7.I(don’t) think so. 我(不)认为是这样的8.You are quite right. 你非常正确。
【重点语法】过去进行时
I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.
1、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
2、过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,
肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…
一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
如：
They were studying English at this tine yesterday.
They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday.
Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
【话题写作】以“How did you spend last Sunday? Didyou have a good time? What were you doing at different times last Sunday?”为内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。题目自拟。提示：watch a movie, climb mountains,play basketball, visit friends, play computer games, do housework . . ., happy,excited, sad . . .
【参考范文】 A Happy SundayI had a happy day lastSunday. From 6: 30a.m.to 7: 00a.m., I was running along the road. At 8: 00 a. m. I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. At 9: 50, I was watching a movie with my friend, Han Xingxing. The film was very interesting, and it made us excited. From 2: 20p.m. to 4: 30p.m., I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground. At 6: 00 p. m. my grandparents, my parents and I were having a big dinner together in a restaurant. We all felt very happy and enjoyed it.I was watching TV from7: 30p.m. to 9: 30p.m. at home in the evening, then I went to bed.
04 Unit3 Topic3同步翻译
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?Section C 1a. Read and understand.
卖火柴的小女孩这是大年夜的晚上，天下着雪，又快黑了。很多人都回到了自己温暖的家中。一个贫穷的小女孩依然在大街上光脚走着。她的手里拿着一些火柴。“火柴，卖火柴！”小女孩低声喊道。路过的人没有一个听见她的叫卖声。她一根火柴都没卖出去，也没有人给她一个硬币。风很大，雪也一直飘着，落在她的长发上。她又饿又冷。每个窗户都闪着灯光。但是没有卖出一盒火柴，小女孩不敢回家，因为她的父亲会揍她。“啊，点一根火柴或许会让我暖和起来！”她这样想。她点了三根火柴。火柴亮起来的时候，她看到了一个温暖的火炉、一只美味的烤鹅和一棵漂亮的圣诞树。但是火柴熄灭后，所有的这些都消失了。然后她又点起了第四根火柴。一位慈祥的老太太站在那里。“奶奶！”小女孩叫道，“带我走吧。”她的奶奶笑着把小女孩揽在了怀里。新年的早上，这位小女孩靠在墙角下，死去了！
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