婴幼儿何时吃盐?怎么补?
医生教你正确吃盐!
6月龄以内婴幼儿 每日大概需要242mg的钠
6~12月龄婴幼儿 每日大概需要350mg的钠
12月龄~3岁儿童 每日大概需要量700mg的钠,约相当于食盐1.5克
参考资料:
1、World Health Organizaiton. Guideline: Sodium intake for adults and children. 2012.
2、P. Strazzullo, A. Campanozzi, S. Avallone. Does salt intake in the first two years of life affect the development of cardiovascular disorders in adulthood? Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases. 2012; 22: 787-792.
3、VL Cribb, JM Warren and PM Emmett. Contribution of inappropriate complementary foods to the salt intake of 8-month-old infants. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2012; 66: 104–110.
4、Feng J. He, Graham A. MacGregor. Importance of Salt in Determining Blood Pressure in Children. Hypertension. 2006; 48:861-869.
5、汪之顼,盛晓阳,苏宜香.《中国0~2 岁婴幼儿喂养指南》及解读。营养学报。2016; 38(2): 105-109.
6、中国营养学会膳食指南修订专家委员会妇幼人群指南修订专家工作组.7~24 月龄婴幼儿喂养指南的科学依据.临床儿科杂志.2016; 34(9): 718-720.
本文来源:家院联合儿保服务
本文作者:黄丹 上海市第一妇婴保健院 妇幼保健部
责任编辑:李小荣
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