BRI Countries 一带一路非洲国家系列 49 | South Sudan 南苏丹
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South Sudan or Southern Sudan is a landlocked country in Africa, prior to 2011, South Sudan was part of Sudan, its northern neighbor. South Sudan's capital city is Juba, it borders Sudan on the north, Ethiopia to the east, the Central African Republic on the west, and Kenya, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the south.
南苏丹是非洲的一个内陆国家，2011年之前，南苏丹是其北部邻国苏丹的一部分。南苏丹的首都是朱巴，北部接苏丹，东部与埃塞俄比亚接壤，西部与中非共和国交界，南部接肯尼亚、乌干达和刚果民主共和国。
National Anthem 国歌
The national anthem of South Sudan is South Sudan Oyee!
南苏丹的国歌是<南苏丹万岁>。
The National Flag 国旗
The national flag of South Sudan has six colors, black, white, red, green, blue, and yellow. Black, red, and green horizontal stripes are fimbriated with thin white stripes and on the left side is a blue triangle with a yellow star in the middle. Black, red and green color are pan African colors, the Blue triangle with a yellow star symbolize the Nile River and unity of the states respectively. The white lines stand for peace.
南苏丹国旗上有六种颜色：黑色、白色、红色、绿色、蓝色和黄色。黑色、红色和绿色的水平条纹被细的白色条纹分开。左边是蓝色三角形，中间有黄色五角星。黑色、红色和绿色是泛非颜色，蓝色的三角形和黄色的五角星分别象征着尼罗河和国家的统一。白线则代表和平。
Currency 货币
▲ 5 South Sudanese Pounds 五南苏丹镑
The official currency used in South Sudan is South Sudanese Pound.
南苏丹的官方货币是南苏丹镑。
Natural Resources 自然资源
South Sudan’s natural resources include Oil, Iron ore, Copper, Chromium ore, Zinc, Tungsten, Silver, Gold, rare earth metals, and an abundance of fresh water from the Blue Nile and White Nile.
南苏丹的自然资源包括石油、铁矿石、铜、铬矿石、锌、钨、银、金、稀土金属，以及大量来自青尼罗河和白尼罗河的淡水。
Cities 城市
▲ Juba Skyline 朱巴天际线
Juba is the capital city of South Sudan, it was established by Greek traders in 1922. Infrastructure in Juba was destroyed due to the war which damaged the roads and river harbors, now the city has experienced economic growth attracting traders, merchants, and investors from different countries. The government is putting efforts in restoring the infrastructure, but it may take a longer period before they are fully restored.
朱巴是南苏丹的首都，1922年由希腊商人建立。朱巴的基础设施，道路和河港等，因战争而遭到破坏。如今，朱巴的经济增长吸引了来自不同国家的商人和投资者。政府正在努力修复基础设施，但可能需要更长的时间才能完全恢复。
Malakal 马拉卡尔
▲ Malakal teaching hospital
马拉卡尔实习医院
Malakal is the second-largest city in South Sudan, Malakal stadium, the White Nile River, the upper Nile University and some other financial institutions are all in this city.
马拉卡尔是南苏丹第二大城市，马拉卡尔体育场、白尼罗河、上尼罗河大学和其它一些金融机构都在这个城市。
Yei 耶伊
▲ Equity Bank, Yei Branch
股权银行，耶伊支行
Located in the southwest of the country close to the borders of Uganda and Congo, Yei’s location is very important in terms of business because it attracts traders from the three countries. The city is also home to Yei Agricultural and Mechanical University.
耶伊位于南苏丹西南部，靠近乌干达和刚果边界，其地理位置在商业上非常重要，因为它吸引了来自三个国家的贸易商人。这座城市也是耶伊农业机械大学的所在地。
▲ Juba 朱巴
Other major cities in South Sudan include Bor, Wau, Pajok, Gogrial, Rumbek, Yambio, etc.
南苏丹其他主要城市包括博尔、瓦乌、帕约克、戈格里亚、伦贝克、亚姆比奥等。
National Parks
▲ Wetlands and the White Nile River
湿地和白尼罗河
Bandingilo National Park 巴丁吉罗国家公园
Bandingilo National Park is known for the largest migration of multiple antelope species. The park is also home to African megafauna like the East African lions, Nubian giraffes, and Sudan cheetahs. It is also rich in birdlife.
巴丁吉罗国家公园以多种羚羊物种的最大迁徙而闻名。该公园也是非洲大型动物的家园，如东非狮子、努比亚长颈鹿和苏丹猎豹。它还有丰富的鸟类。
Boma National Park 博马国家公园
The landscape of this park features floodplains and grasslands, mammals that inhabit the park are elephants, leopards, buffalos, Nubian giraffe, Sudan cheetah, lions, etc.
公园的景观以漫滩和草原为特色，公园内栖息的哺乳动物有大象、豹、水牛、努比亚长颈鹿、苏丹猎豹、狮子等。
Lantoto National Park 栏投托国家公园
This park is on the country’s border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Animals like elephants, baboons, ostriches, and buffaloes can be found in this park.
这个公园位于南苏丹和刚果民主共和国边境。公园里有大象、狒狒、鸵鸟和水牛等动物。
Nimule National Park
The country’s smallest and popular national park, it is located on the border with Uganda and it was established in 1954 mainly for the protection of now extinct white rhino, elephant and for it is scenic beauty. A large variety of other game species such as hippos, Uganda Kob, baboom, warthog, crocodile and birds are also found in the Park. One of the added attractions are the Fulla Rapids suitable for white water rafting.
南苏丹最小最受欢迎的国家公园，位于乌干达边境，在1954年成立，主要是为了保护现已灭绝的白犀牛和大象，以及它优美的风景。公园里还有河马、乌干达赤羚、狒狒、野猪、鳄鱼和鸟类等各种各样的野生动物。此外，还有富拉急流，适合水筏漂流。
Shambe National Park 尚贝国家公园
Shambe National Park is located on the western banks of the White Nile River. The park is rich in wildlife such as hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses, lions, ostriches, giraffes, and monkeys. It is also a popular bird-watching destination for hundreds of species of migratory and resident birds.
尚贝国家公园位于白尼罗河西岸。公园里有丰富的野生动物，如河马、犀牛、狮子、鸵鸟、长颈鹿和猴子。它也是数百种候鸟和栖息鸟类的热门观鸟目的地。
Southern National Park 南部国家公园
Three rivers drain the Southern National Park. It hosts a variety of habitats like rainforests, bushveld, and grasslands. Several species of fish, like the catfish, lungfish, and tilapia are found in the park's rivers. Crocodiles can also be found in the park's waters.
南部国家公园有三条河流。它拥有各种各样的栖息地，如雨林、丛林和草原。公园的河流中有几种鱼类，如鲶鱼、肺鱼和罗非鱼，公园的水域也有鳄鱼。
The White Nile 白尼罗河
The White Nile enters South Sudan at the Ugandan border, and it is commonly referred to as the Mountain Nile – or Bahr al Jabal in South Sudan. This name is used until the river enters Lake No in South Sudan. From Lake No and onward, it is only known as the White Nile until it joins the Blue Nile in Sudan to form the Nile. It is a very important river for South Sudan, but it is not exclusive to this country. All in all, the White Nile flows through six different countries: DRC, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.
白尼罗河经过乌干达边界进入南苏丹，在南苏丹通常被称为山尼罗河，或巴尔贾巴尔。这个名字一直沿用到该河进入南苏丹的诺湖，此后直到它与苏丹的蓝尼罗河汇合形成尼罗河，才被称为白尼罗河。对南苏丹来说，这是一条非常重要的河流，但它不是这个国家独有的。总之，白尼罗河流经六个不同的国家：刚果民主共和国、卢旺达、南苏丹、苏丹、坦桑尼亚和乌干达。
People and Culture 人种和文化
The ethnicity of South Sudan is richly diverse. There are 64 tribes or ethnic groups that are natives to the nation. Many of these ethnic groups share a common culture, very closely-linked cultural traits with intelligible languages which forms distinct larger family units.
南苏丹的种族多样性非常显著。这个国家的土著有64个部落和民族。这些族群中的多数有着共同的文化，他们的文化特征紧密联系联系，语言共通，形成了更大的家庭单位。
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