​资料 | 格拉克曼推荐的一份法律人类学书单

整理人/翻译  李时浩然 山东师范大学法学院硕士研究生

资料来源：

Max Gluckman,Custom and Conflict in Africa, Oxford: Basil Blackwell,1966.

马克斯·格拉克曼：《非洲的习俗与冲突》，Basil Blackwell出版社1966年版。

目前该书正由李时浩然翻译。

格拉克曼：1955年春天，我在英国广播公司的第三栏目中做了这六次讲座。经过深思熟虑，我决定完全按照讲座的内容将其出版。我曾很想写一个序言和结语，并在几处加入进一步的说明。这些说明与讲座内容差距甚大而且会强化我的主要论点。但是我确切知道，一旦开始修改为广播节目准备的文稿，那么我就该着手写一本与之类型不同的书了。相当多的听众来信问我，这些讲座是否会被出版，以及是否与讲座中的内容相契合。所以，我甚至没有试图去定义论点中的两个关键概念，“冲突”和“凝聚力”，因为我希望在讨论这两个概念时，它们的含义会浮现出来。我只增加了一个英文书的阅读清单。

概论

1.Allan, W. Studies in African Land Usage in Northern Rhodesia, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper 15 (1949). (A theoreticalanalysis of African agriculture, with two specific studies.)

2.Colson, E., and Gluckman, M. (editors). Seven Tribes of British Central Africa, London: Oxford University Press for the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute (1951). (General accounts of seven tribes studied by modernanthropologists.)

3.Schapera, I. (editor). The Bantu-speaking Tribes of South Africa, London: Routledge (1937). (Eighteen chapters on various aspects of the African peoples.)

专题一：世仇中的和平

1.Evans-Pritchard, E. E. The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People, Oxford: Clarendon Press (1940); and Kinship and Marriage among the Nuer, Oxford: ClarendonPress (1951). Also his The Sanusi of Cyrenaica, Oxford: Clarendon Press (1949).

2.Cohan, E. (i) Essay on Mazabuka Tonga in SevenTribes of British Central Africa (item 2); (ii) ‘Rain Shrines of the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia’, in Africa, xviii (1948); and (iii) ‘Social Control inPlateau Tonga Society’, in Africa, xxiii (1953).

3.Fortes, M. The Dynamics of Clanship among the Tallensi,London: Oxford University Press for the InternationalAfrican Institute (1945).

4.Fortes, M., and Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (editors). African Political Systems, London: Oxford University Press (1940). (See ‘Preface’ by A. R. Radcliffe-Brown,Editors’ ‘Introduction’, and essays on BantuKavirondo, Tallensi, and Nuer.)

5.Nadel, S. F.The Nuba, London: Oxford UniversityPress (1948).

专题二：权力中的弱点

1.Barnes, J. A., Mitchell, J. C., and Gluckman, M. ‘TheVillage Headman in British Central Africa’, in Africa,xix (1949).

2.Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (i) The Divine Kingship of the Shilluk of the Nilotic Sudan (Frazer Lecture, 1948), Cambridge University Press (1948); (ii)The Political System of the Anuak of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, London: Percy Lund, Humphries, for the London School of Economics and Political Science (1940).

3.Fortes, M., and Evans-Pritchard, E. E. ‘Introduction’ to African Political Systems (item 7).

4.Gluckman, M. (i) ‘The Kingdom of the Zulu of South Africa’ in African Political Systems (item 7, and essays on Ngwato, Bemba, Ankole, and Kede by various authors in this volume); (ii) essay on ‘The Lozi of Barotseland in North-western Rhodesia’ in Seven Tribes of British Central Africa (item 2); (iii) The Judicial Process among the Barotse of Northern Rhodesia, Manchester University Pres (1955).

5.Devons, E. Planning in Practice, Cambridge UniversityPress (1950) .

拓展阅读

1.Gunnison, I. History on the Luapula, Cape Town:Oxford University Press, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper 21 (1951)·

2.Herskovits, M. Dahomey, New York: Augustin (1938).

3.Kuper, H. An African Aristocracy: Rank among the Swazi of the Protectorate, London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute (1947).

4.Nadel, S. F. A Black Byzantium: The Kingdom of the Nupe of Nigeria, London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute (1942).

5.Schapera, I. (i) A Handbook of Tswana Law and Custom, London: Oxford University Press (2nd Edition, 1955); (ii) Tribal Legislation among the Tswana,London: Percy Lund, Humphries, for the London School of Economics and Political Science (1943); and (iii) The Political Annals of a Tswana Tribe, University of Cape Town, School of African Studies: Communications, new series, No. 18 (1947).

6.Wilson, G. The Constitution of Ngonde, Livingstone:Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper 3 (1939).

专题三：家庭中的疏离

1.Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (i) Kinship and Marriage among the Nuer (item 4); and (ii) Some Aspects of Marriage, and the Family among the Nuer, Livingstone: Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper No. 11 (1945).

2.Fortes, M. The Web of Kinship among the Tallensi, London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute (1949).

3.Gluckman, M. ‘Kinship and Marriage among the Lozi of Northern Rhodesia and the Zulu of Natal’ in African Systems of Kinship and Marriage (item 21, succeeding).

4.Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., and Forde, C. D. African Systems of Kinship and Marriage, London: Oxford University Press for International African Institute(1950). (See especially ‘Introduction’ by Radcliffe-Brown,but also all nine essays on various tribes.)

5.Richards, A. I. (i) Land, Labour and Diet in Northern Rhodesia, London: Oxford University Press for International African Institute (1939); and (ii)Bemba Marriage and Modern Economic Conditions, Livingstone: Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper No. 4 (1940).

6.Schapera, I.Married Life in an African Tribe, London:Faber & Faber (1940).

拓展阅读

1.Barnes, J. A. Marriage in a Changing Society: A Study in Structural Change among the Fort Jameson Ngoni, CapeTown: Oxford University Press, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper No. 20 (1951).

2.Forde, C. D.Marriage and the Family among the Yakö, London: Percy Lund, Humphries, for the London School of Economics and Political Science (1941).

3.Gulliver, P. H. The Family Herds, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul (1955).

4.Holleman, J. H. Shona Customary Law, Cape Town:Oxford University Press for the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute (1952).

5.Kaberry, P. M. Women of the Grasslands (Bamenda,British Cameroons), London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, Colonial Research Publication No. 14 (1953).

6.Mayer P.Gusii Bridewealth and Customs， Cap Town: Oxford University Press, Rhodes-LivingstonePaper No.18 (1950).

7.Peristiany, J. G. The Social Institutions of the Kipsigis,London: Routledge (1939).

8.Phillip,A.,Mair,L., and Harries, L. Survey of African Marriage and Family Life, London: Oxford UniversityPress for the International African Institute (1953).

9.Wilson, M.Good Company: A Study of Nyakyusa Age-Villages,. London:Oxford University Press for the International African Institute (1951).

专题四：巫术中的逻辑

1.Evans-Pritchard, E. E. Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Oxford: Clarendon Press (1937).

2.Mitchell, J. C. (i) The Yao Village, Manchester University Press for the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute (1956); and (ii) ‘The African Conception ofCausality’ in Nyasaland Journal, iv (1951).

拓展阅读

1.Krige, E. J. and J. D. The Realm of a Rain-Queen: A Study of the Pattern of Lovedu Society, London: Oxford University Press (1943).

2.Marwick, M. G. ‘The Social Context of Cewa Witch Beliefs’ in Africa, xxii (1952).

3.Mayer, P. Witchcraft, Inaugural Lecture to the Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.

4.Nadel, S. F. (i) Chapter VI in Nupe Religion (item 47 below); and (ii) ‘Witchcraft in Four African Societies: An Essay in Comparison’ in American Anthropologist,54 (1952).

5.Wilson, M. Good Company (item 32).

专题五：仪式中的许可

1.Fortes, M. Dynamics of Clanship among the Tallensi (item 6).

2.Gluckman, M. (i) Rituals of Rebellion in South-East Africa (Frazer Lecture, 1952), Manchester University Press (1954); (ii) ‘Zulu Women in Hoe CultureRitual’ in Bantu Studies, ix (1935); and (iii) ‘The Roleof the Sexes in Wiko Circumcision Ceremonies’ in Social Structure: Essays Presented to A. R. Radclijfe-Brown (ed. M. Fortes), Oxford: Clarendon Press (1950).

3.Junod, H. A.The Life of a South African Tribe (Tsonga),London: Macmillan (1927), Volume II.

4.Kuper, H. An African Aristocracy (item 14).

拓展阅读

1.Colson, E. (i) ‘Clans and the Joking Relationship among the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia’ in Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers,Nos. 8-9, Berkeley, California, (1953); and (ii) ‘Ancestral Spirits and Social Structure among the Plateau Tonga’ in International Archives of Ethnography, xlvii(1954).

2.Evans-Pritchard, E. E. Nuer Religion, Oxford: Clarendon Press (in press).

3.Forde, C. D. (editor). African Worlds: [Nine] Studies in the Cosmological Ideas and Social Values ofAfrican Peoples, London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute (1954).

4.Nadel, S. F. Nupe Religion, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul (1954).

5.Sundkler, B. G. M. Bantu Prophets in South Africa,London: Lutterworth (1948).

专题六：肤色藩篱中的羁绊

1.Bryant, A. T. (i) Olden Times in Zululand and Natal, London: Longmans (1929); and (ii) The Zulu People, Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter (1949).

2.Gluckman, M. (i) ‘The Kingdom of the Zulu of South Africa’ in African Political Systems (item 7); (ii) ‘Analysis of a Social Situation in Modern Zululand’ in Bantu Studies, xiv (1940); (iii) ‘Some Processesof Social Change Illustrated with Zululand Data’ inAfrican Studies,  (1942); and (iv) An Analysis of the Sociological Theories of Bronislaw Malinowski, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper No. 16 (1949).

3.Ritter, E. A. Shaka Zulu: The Rise of the Zulu Empire, London: Longmans (1955).

拓展阅读

1.Allan, W., and others. Land Holding and Land Usage among the Plateau Tonga of Mazabuka District, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper No. 14 (1948).

2.Barnes, J. A. Politics in a Changing Society: A Political History of the Fort Jameson Ngoni, London: Oxford University Press for the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute(1954).

3.Busia, K. A.The Position of the Chief in the Modern Political System of Ashanti, London: Oxford UniversityPress for the International African Institute (1951).

4.Epstein, A. L. (i) The Administration of Justice and the Urban African, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (1953); and (ii) Juridical Techniques and the Judicial Process, Manchester: University Press, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper No. 23 (1954).

5.Hellmann, E.Rooiyard: A Sociological Study of an Urban Native Slumyard, Cape Town: Oxford UniversityPress, Rhodes-Livingstone Paper No. 13 (1948).

6.Hellmann, E. (editor). Handbook on Race Relations in South Africa, Cape Town: Oxford University Press for the South African Institute of Race Relations (1949).

7.Hunter, M. Reaction to Conquest: Effects of Contact with Europeans on the Pondo of South Africa, London: OxfordUniversity Press for the International AfricanInstitute (1936).

8.Kuper, H. The Uniform of Colour: The Influence of Western Civilization on the Swazi of the Protectorate, Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press (1947).

9.Mair, L. An African People in the Twentieth Century (Baganda), London: Routledge(1934).

10.Mitchell, J. C. African Urbanization in Ndola andLuanshya, Lusaka: Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, Communication No. 6 (1954).

11.Richards, A. I. (editor). Economic Development and Tribal Change: A Study of Immigrant Labour in Buganda,Cambridge: Heffer, for the East African Institute of Social Research (no date: 1954).

12.Schapera, I. (i) Native Land Tenure in the Bechuanaland Protectorate, Alice (South Africa): Lovedale . Press(1943); and (ii) Migrant Labour and Tribal Life: A Study of Conditions in the Bechuanaland Protectorate,London: Oxford University Press (1947).

13.Wilson, G. An Essay on the Economics of Detribalizationin Northern Rhodesia, Livingstone: Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, Rhodes-Livingstone Papers Nos. 5 and 6.

14.Wilson, G. and M. The Analysis of Social Change, Cambridge University Press (1945).

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