《Food Policy》| 农村妇女的劳动力参与和家庭营养:来自印度SAT的面板数据证据
摘要：
本文探讨了女性在家庭饮食多样性和家庭生产中劳动力参与的价值。利用来自印度半干旱热带地区的独特家庭面板数据，来自家庭固定效应模型的经验估计显示，妇女的工作对饮食多样性(总体和家庭生产)和家庭生产有显著的积极影响。我们的研究结果强调了不同工作类型的影响的显著异质性。有偿工作的结果是由妇女参与劳动力而产生的更大的决策权所驱动的。另一方面，无偿工作是通过对国产商品的自我消费来进行的。研究表明，修正妇女的内生劳动力参与对我们的结论没有影响。结果表明，促进女性劳动力参与有偿活动是为家庭增加营养，并致力于提高妇女在家庭内的议价能力。尽管女性劳动力参与有偿活动增加了时间负担，但不对妇女健康产生有害影响。
关键词：劳动力；交易；膳食多样化评分；家庭生产；性别
Abstract：
This paper investigates the role of women’slabor force participation in the household’s dietary diversity and the value ofhome-production. Using unique household panel data from Semi-Arid tropics ofIndia, empirical estimations from a household fixed effects model reveal apositive significant effect of workdays of women on dietary diversity (overalland home-produced) and home-production. Our findings highlight a significant heterogeneityin the effect by type of work—paid and unpaid. The results for paid work aredriven by a greater decision-making power emanating from labor forceparticipation of women. Unpaid work, on the other hand, operates through theself-consumption of home-produced goods. We show that correcting for endogenouslabor force participation of women leaves our conclusions unchanged. Theresults suggest that interventions boosting female labor force participation inpaid activities are nutrition enhancing for the household and work towards improvingwomen’s bargaining power within the household. Moreover, we rule outdeleterious effects on health indicators of women despite increased timeburden.
Keywords：Labor；Bargaining；Dietary diversity；Home-production；Gender
《Food Policy》，最新影响因子为2.382，是一份多学科期刊，发表关于发展中国家、转型期国家和发达经济体食品部门政策制定、实施和评估问题的原创研究和新证据。本刊重点刊载食品政策的经济和社会方面的文章，优先考虑为国际食品政策辩论提供信息的实证研究。
原文链接：
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919221000968