外研版九年级英语上册Module 12 Save our world
Module 12 Save our world
知识点
【单词】
factory [ˈfæktri] n. 制造厂，工厂
pollute[pəˈlu:t]v. 污染
recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] v. 回收利用，再使用(废品)
waste[weɪst] n. 废料，废弃物
enemy[ˈenəmi] n. 敌人，仇人
crop[krɒp]n. 庄稼，作物
kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死
oil [ɔɪl] n. 石油
less[les] adj. &n. 较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量
hopeless[ˈhəʊpləs]adj. 无望的
china[ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 瓷，瓷器
divide[dɪˈvaɪd]v. 分开
plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n. &adj. 塑料(的)
policy[ˈpɒləsi]n. 政策，方针
reuse[ˌri:ˈju:z]v. 再次使用，重复利用
bottle[ˈbɒtl]n. 瓶
throw away 扔掉，丢弃
repeat[rɪˈpi:t]v. 重说，重新做
reduce[rɪˈdju:s]v. 减少，减低，缩小
cloth[klɒθ] n. 布，布料
ton[tʌn] n. 吨
tons of 许多，很多
rubber[\\'rʌbə] n. 橡胶
recycling[ˌri:\\'saɪklɪŋ] n. 回收利用
rapid[ˈræpɪd] adj. 快速的，迅速的
step[step] n. 步骤，措施
grandson [ˈgrænsʌn] n. (外)孙子
granddaughter[ˈgrændɔ:tə] n. (外)孙女
1. spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村
2. be a danger to 对……有伤害
3. so many + 可数名词复数 so much + 不可数名词 这么多的……
4. It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的
5. Collect waste收集废品
6. nice idea = good idea 好主意
7. save energy 节约能源
8. cause pollution 引发污染
9. turn off the lights 光灯
10. ask for sb. 找某人，求见某人 ask for sth. 要某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
11. What …do with…? How … deal with…? 怎样处理…？
12. divide …into… 把…分成…
13. throw away 扔掉
14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有害
doharm for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有害
15. ifpossible = if it is possible 如果可能
16. change...into = turninto把......变成......
17. tons of 大量的，许多的
18. make a change 作出改变
19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事
20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
21. Make a policy for 为……制政策
22. try one’s best to dosth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
23. protect theenvironment 保护环境
24. Plant trees 种树，植树
25. clean up 打扫，清理
26.such a short time 这么短的时间
1. so much+不可数名词 那么多
2. It’s nouse doing sth. 做某事是没有用的
3. What...do with...？.......怎样处理......?
4. If possible如果可能
课文朗读视频
Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.
Lingling: After our lesson on theenvironment, I’m worried about the future. Pollution is our great enemy, and wehave to fight it. If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t use the water fortheir crops.
Tony: And in some places, pollution fromfactories
spreads over cities and villages. It makespeople ill, and may even kill them. Pollution is a danger to our health.
Betty: And there are so many cars on theroads. They use so much oil and cause pollution as well.
Daming: But we’re only students. We can’tdo anything about factories and cars.
Betty: It’s no use talking about things wecan’t do. we’ve got to think of things we can do!
Daming: Such as …?
Lingling: Do you think we can make ourschool a green school?
Daming: What’s a green school?
Lingling: At a green school, every classcollects waste which can be recycled or used again. Then the school sells thewaste and uses the money to help students in poor areas.
Daming: Nice idea!
Betty: Students at a green school alsolearn ways to save energy and recycle at home. That means less waste.
Tony: That’s a good idea. Though pollutionis heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something,the world will be saved.
Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle
How to be green
How green are you? Answer these questionsand find out.
.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?
.Do you buy new clothes just because theyare modern?
.Do you turn off the lights when you leavethe room?
.Do you take your own bag when shopping andnot ask for a plastic bag?
.Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what doyou do with the bottles whey they are empty?
.Do you divide the waste into things torecycle and things to throw away?
We all need a healthy environment, but weproduce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat thesethree words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Do not wastethings. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food thanyou can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buysomething new, think whether it is really necessary, because maybe the old oneis just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for aslong as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them ifpossible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups orpaper bags. It is better to use china and cloth bags because they can be usedmany times.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into somethingelse to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things into somethingelse, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons ofrubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish intoplastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the wholecommunity. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for rapid change, but let’stake these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsonsand granddaughters tomorrow.
U1课文原文
Lingling: After our lesson on the environment, I\\'m worried about the future. Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. If the rivers are polluted, farmers can\\'t use the water for their crops.
Tony: And in some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages. It makes people ill, and may even kill them. Pollution is a danger to our health.
Betty: And there are so many cars on the roads. They use so much oil and cause pollution as well.
Daming: But we\\'re only students. We can\\'t do anythingabout factories and cars.
Betty: It\\'s no use talking about things we can\\'t do. We\\'ve got to think of things we can do!
Daming: Such as...?
Lingling: Do you think we can make our school a green school?
Daming: What\\'s a green school?
Lingling: At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again.
Then the school sells the waste and uses the money to help students in poor areas.
Daming: Nice idea!
Betty: Students at a green school also learn ways to save energy and recycle at home. That means less waste.
Tony: That\\'s a good idea.Though pollution is heavy now, I don\\'t think it\\'s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.
翻译
玲玲:上完有关环境的课后，我对未来非常担心。污染是我们的大敌，我们必须和它作斗争。如果河流受到污染，农民就不能用河水去浇灌庄稼。
托尼:在有些地方，来自工厂的污染遍布城市和村庄。污染使人生病，甚至可以让人丧命。污染危及我们的健康。
贝蒂:路上的车非常多，这些车过多地耗油，也造成了污染。
大明:但是我们仅仅是学生，对这些工厂和汽车我们无能为力。
贝蒂:谈论我们不能做的事是没有意义的。我们应该想一些我们能做的事。
大明:比如说....?.
玲玲:你认为我们可以使我们的学校变成绿色学校吗?
大明:什么是绿色学校?
玲玲:在绿色学校里，每个班都收集可循环再生或再利用的废物。然后学校卖掉它们，筹集到的资金可以用来帮助贫困地区的学生。
大明:好主意!
贝蒂:绿色学校的学生也学到了在家中节约能源和回收再利用的方法，这意味着减少浪费。
托尼:这是个好主意。尽管现在污染很严重，我认为还是有希望的。如果大家都开始采取一些措施，世界将会得到拯救。
U2课文原文
How to be green
By Wang Lingling
How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.
Do you walk or ride a bike to school?
Do you buy new clothes just because they are modern?
Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?
Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a plastic bag?
Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty?
Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away ？
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily ： reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible . Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber.
Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for rapid change, but let\\'s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
翻译
怎样才能变成“绿色"?---王玲玲你有多“绿色"?回答下列问题，找出答案。你步行或骑车上学吗?
你买新衣服会不会仅仅因为它们很时尚?
你在离开房间的时候关灯吗?
你买东西的时候拿着自己的袋子而不要塑料袋吗?
你买瓶装的饮料吗?你是怎么处理空瓶子的?
你把垃圾分为可回收和需丢弃的吗?
我们都需要健康的环境，但是我们每天都会制造垃圾，而这些垃圾会危害我们的环境。请每天重复这三个词:减少、再利用、再循环。
减少
减少是指“少用”。不要浪费。这样既省钱。又减少污染。不要点自己吃不完的食物。在不需要(开灯)的时候，把灯关掉。在你买新东西之前，想一想是否真有必要，因为旧的可能还很好用。
再利用
再利用的意思是“再次使用”。尽可能久地使用物品。保养物品，以便能使用更长时间。能修就修，而不是扔掉再买新的。不要使用纸杯或纸袋。最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为可以多次使用。
再循环
再循环的意思是“把一种东西变成另外的东西再使用”。虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西也会消耗能源，但是也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。每年我们都要扔掉大量的垃圾，现在必须作出改变了。将垃圾分为塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。为整个社区制定一个再循环方案。购买像再生纸这样的产品，以便节省木材。
我们不能期待立竿见影的变化，但是今天就让我们从这些简单的措施开始吧，为我们子孙后代的明天而挽救这个世界。
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