新目标九年级英语全册Unit 7朗读+微课精讲+知识点习题
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九年级道德与法治课程知识精讲九年级英语全一册知识点精讲_
往期回顾
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the ··
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Unit 13 We’ re trying to save the···
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you
第七单元《Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own c lothes》
课文朗读
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单词朗读
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单词表
Unit 7 单词 （音标）license /\\'laɪsns/ (= licence)n. 证；证件
safety /\\'seɪfti/n. 安全；安全性
smoke /sməʊk/v. 吸烟；冒烟 / n. 烟
part-time /ˌpɑː(r)t\\'taɪm/adj.& adv. 兼职（的）
pierce /pɪəs/，/pɪrs/v. 扎；刺破；穿透
earring /\\'ɪərɪŋ/，/\\'ɪrɪŋ/n. 耳环；耳饰
flash /flæʃ/n. 闪光灯；闪光 / v. 闪耀；闪光
tiny /\\'taɪni/adj. 极小的；微小的
cry /kraɪ/v. & n. 哭；叫喊
field /fi:ld/n. 田野；场地
hug /hʌg/n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱
lift /lɪft/v. 举起；抬高 / n. 电梯；搭便车
badly /\\'bædli/adv. 严重地；差；非常
talk back回嘴；顶嘴
awful /\\'ɔːfl/adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
teen /ti:n/n.（13至19岁之间）青少年
regret /rɪ\\'gret/v.&n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
poem /\\'pəʊɪm/n. 诗；韵文
community /kə\\'mju:nəti/n. 社区；社团
keep…away from 避免接近；远离
chance /tʃɑːns/，/tʃæns/n. 机会；可能性
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
educate /\\'edʒukeɪt/v. 教育；教导
manage /\\'mænɪdʒ/v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）
society /sə\\'saɪəti/n. 社会
get in the way of 挡⋯⋯的路；妨碍
support /sə\\'pɔː(r)t/v. & n. 支持
enter /\\'entə(r)/v. 进来；进去
choice /tʃɔɪs/n. 选择；挑选
Picasso /pɪ\\'kæsəʊ/，/pɪ\\'kɑːsəʊ/
毕加索（西班牙画家）
微课视频精讲
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第二节微课 知识点讲解
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知识点汇总
第七单元知识点汇总（供课前预习课后复习）
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
【重点短语】
1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照
2.no way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人
sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
4. be worried about=worry about 担
5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……
8. stop doing sth 停止做某事
9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos, take a photo 照相
12.use a flash 使用闪光灯
13.all night 整夜
14.stay by my side 呆在我身边
15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定
16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物
17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
19.lift sb.up 举起某人
20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽
21. talk back 回嘴
22. an adult 一个成人
23. think back to 回想起
24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得
26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…从…...学到…...
28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点
29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
30.move out 搬出去
【重点句型】
1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
11. We have nothing against running.
我们没有理由反对他跑步。
【重点语法】
语态
1. 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。
2. 被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。
倒装句
由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样。She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
【单元知识点】
1. ①两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者 ;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. （被动语态）鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.
莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
get sth. done（过去分词）：让/使（别人）做某事
4. enough 足够
形容词+enough （这一点还是比较容易出题的） 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物
5. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. it seems that +从句 ;看起来好像……
It seems that he feels very sad.
他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持）， kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：
He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
8. 倒装句：
由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样
She is a student. So am I.
她是一个学生，我也是。
She will go to school. So will he.
她将去学校，他也是。
9. yet 仍然，还 ; 常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10. stay up 熬夜
如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.
我经常熬夜到12点。
11. clean up 打扫 整理 ， 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom.
我已经打扫完了卧室。
12. 程度副词：
always 总是
usually 经常
sometimes 有时
never 从不
13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late?
14. go shopping（去购物），
go fishing（去钓鱼），
go swimming（去游泳），
go boating（去划船），
go hiking（去远足
15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如：
Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail a test 考试失败
17. the other day 前几天
18. agree 同意 反义词
disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词
disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词；使某人/某物保持…… 如：
We should keep our city clean.
我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
19. both…and… + 动词复数形式（bothand本身也是一个非常重要的考点）
如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn （sth.） from sb; 向谁学习（什么） 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher.
吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth.
有机会做某事（注意后面用的是不定式）
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费：
take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take （sb.） time to do sth.
如：It took （me） 10days to read the book.
sth. cost （sb.） ……
如：The book cost （me） 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth.
如：She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth.
如：She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth.
如：She paid 10yuan for this book.（大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了）
25. have + 时间段+off : 放假，休息
如：have 2 days off
26. reply to 答复某人
27. agree with sth. 同意（常见考点）
如：I agree with that idea.
28. get in the way of : 碍事，妨碍
29. success n.
succeed v.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day.
我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea.
最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou.
我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing （注意about后面用的是动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）
如：She is serious about dancing.
她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth.
如：She is serious about him.
她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事
She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人
如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also :也 ,用于句中
either:也 ,用于否定句且用于句末
too:也 ,用于肯定句且用于句末（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）
I am also a student.
我也是一个学生
I am a student too.
我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either.
我也不是一个学生。
巩固练习
Ⅳ.单项选择
16．I like Mr Zhang s lessons, because they are ______.
A．lovely B．live
C．lively D．living
17．This is the small village ______ Hong Zhanhui was b
A．that B．which
C．who D．where
18．—Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
—______， but I must finish my homework first.
A．Of course not
B．That s all right
C．I d love to
D．Yes, I do
19．It s ______ for the little boy to carry so heavy a desk to go upstairs.
A．possible B．impossible
C．possibly D．impossibly
20．The boy ______ becoming a scientist in the future.
A．makes up B．uses up
C．dreams of D．looks at
21．They often go to the movies ______ they are interested ______.
A．which; in B．which; /
C．what; in D．what; /
22．—When ______ we ______ to be there?
—You should be there at nine in the morning.
A．do; suppose
B．are; supposed
C．can; suppose
D．have;
23．The children ______ clothes because they are too young.
A．needn t to wash
B．don t need wash
C．needn t wash
D．don t need washing
24．You can see your mother, your father and brothers.Who ______ can you see in the picture?
A．other B．else
C．another D．the other
25．—How long will you ______？
—Oh, three weeks.
A．leave B．away
C．be away D．go away
Ⅴ.完形填空
One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip__26__the countryside with the firm aim of encouraging his son to wo
On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, “__30__is the trip？”
“It is great, Dad.”
“Do you see how poor people can be？” the father asked.
“Oh, yeah, ”__31__the son.
“ So what do you learn from the trip？” asked the father.
The son answered, “I see that we have__32__dog and they have four.We have a pool that__33__the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no end.We have a small __34__of land to live on and they have fields that go beyond our sight.We buy our food, but they__35__theirs.” The boy s father was speechless.Then his son added, “Thanks dad for showing me how poor we are.”
26．A.at B．on
C．to D．in
27．A.took B．cost
C．spent D．paid
28．A.farm B．countryside
C．city D．school
29．A.little B．a little
C．few D．a few
30．A.How B．What
C．Which D．How long
31．A.spoke B．told
C．said D．talked
32．A.one B．two
C．three D．four
33．A.get to B．gets to
C．arrives in D．arrive in
34．A.pair B．piece
C．double D．dozen
35．A.buy B．beg
C．grow D．get
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
Come and visit the Native Place of Xiang Yu.Here you can see the statues of Overlord Xiang Yu and his concubine Yu Ji.The Chinese scholar tree (国槐) planted by Overlord Xiang Yu is still standing over there！How amazing！It is as old as over 2200 years, and was named by an American botanist (植物学家) “No.1 Chinese scholar tree in the world”.
Here you can also learn more about the great hero.You should keep quiet and not make too much noise here.
Tel：05274240638
Location：1 Xiang Wang Road, Suqian, Jiangsu Province
Price：15 yuan
Open：8：00 am6：00 pm
Route：Bus No.1, 4 to Native Place of Xiang Yu
36．______planted the Chinese scholar tree.
A．Xiang Yu s concubine
B．An American botanist
C．Xiang Yu s mother
D．Xiang Yu
37．The Chinese scholar tree is______years old.
A．less than 2200
B．more than 2200
C．over 3200
D．about 4200
38．What can you do in the Native Place of Xiang Yu?
A．Take photos with the great hero, Overlord Xiang Yu.
B．Talk loudly with others freely.
C．Throw rubbish under the Chinese scholar tree.
D．Visit the statues of Xiang Yu and Yu Ji from 8：00 am to 6：00 pm.
39．How much will you pay for the tickets if you go to the Native Place of Xiang Yu with your two friends?
A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan.
C．40 yuan. D．45 yuan.
40．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Visitors can c
B．If you want to visit the Native Place of Xiang Yu, you can book tickets by email.
C．You can take Bus No.1 or No.4 to get to the Native Place of Xiang Yu.
D．The Native Place of Xiang Yu is in Suqian.
B
Most of us can t even drive a car on our own by the time we re 16.But the teenager Michael Perham, from Hertfordshire, England, has a much bigger goal (目标) than a simple drive around the block.He plans to become the youngest person to finish a sailing trip around the world all by himself.
Michael s trip began on Saturday.He said goodbye to his friends and family and set off from Gunwharf Quays in Portsmouth.He ll be completely alone in the water for the next four months, with no communication except for satellite linkups (卫星联系)．He plans to make the return voyage(远航)home around the middle of March, just in time for his 17th birthday.
“I m a little bit nervous but really, really excited, ” Michael said.
His mother, Heather, was sad to say goodbye to her son, but she is proud of her son for his exciting voyage.“Maybe many young people have this kind of thought, but only my son made it true, ” said Heather proudly.Michael s voyage will raise money for the charities “Save the Children” and “Tall Ships Youth Trust”．
Michael s father, who introduced him to sailing at the age of seven, agrees.“Whether he is 16, 26 or36, as a parent you should always care for your children，” he said.“But it doesn t mean you should make them stay with you all the time.Michael s voyage is really amazing.Not every y
41．What is Michael s goal?
A．To drive around the block at the age of 16.
B．To drive his car around the world alone.
C．To finish a sailing trip around the world alone.
D．To have his birthday party in the sea.
42．How did Michael feel when he started his trip?
A．Happy but terrified.
B．Worried but confident.
C．Nervous and sad.
D．Nervous but excited.
43．How old will Michael be after his fourmonth voyage?
A．Sixteen. B．Seventeen.
C．Twentysix. D．Thirtysix.
44．What does the underlined part “take my hat off to him” mea
A．把我的帽子给他戴上
B．把我的帽子扔给他
C．给他买顶帽子
D．脱帽向他致敬
45．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Michael will return home around the middle of March.
B．Heather was sad to say goodbye to Michael when he began his trip.
C．Michael began learning to sail at the age of seven.
D．Michael s trip will raise money for his family and the charities.
C
Beijing is old，having over 2000 years of history.However，it is also young，because it has developed quickly into an international city.
When I was a junior high school student，my favorite subject was history.From the history book，I learned that Beijing was one of the six famous old capitals of China.
At the age of 18，I went to a university in Beijing.(1)That_was_the_first_time_that_I_saw_the_city_with_my_own_eyes.I arrived at a very big railway station—Beijing West Railway Station.There I saw lots of people who came from different parts of the world.When I was 19，the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.(2)从那时起，这座城市对我来说越来越美了。
I lived in Beijing for 3 years.I have to say that the days I spent in Beijing left me with good memories (回忆)．During the three years，my impression of the city changed a lot.At first I felt uncomfortable.I wasn t used to the weather and the way people speak.However，as time went on，I knew more about Beijing.(3)Knowing_more_about_it_made_me_love_it_more.Now，I am not in Beijing，but I always miss the days I spent there.I really hope that I can go back to Beijing one day.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
46．把(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
47．把(2)处的句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________
48．根据(3)处的句子完成下面的句子，每空一词。
______ ______ I know about Beijing，______ ______ I love it.
49．In which year did the writer go to a university in Beijing?
__________________________________________________________________
50．How many famous old capitals of China were there in history?
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.词汇
A．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
51．We found the program e______ and informative.
52．At last, we came to a final c______.
53．We shouldn t c______ our jobs all the time.
54．After a short rest, she c______ with her homework.
55．In g______， our class have made great progress.
B．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
56．I love places where the people are really ______(friend)．
57．I want to go there, because I like ______(excite)vacation.
58．Would you like ______(drink)some orange juice?
59．His father decided ______(study)abroad.
60．Do you plan on ______(stay)overnight here?
Ⅷ.用适当的句子补全对话
A：Summer holiday is coming.61._____
B：Well, I d
A：Really？Hong Kong is a nice place to visit.62._____
B：I m leaving next week.63._____
A：Oh, I d like to go sightseeing in Sichuan.
B：That s great.The scenery in Sichuan is beautiful.64._____
A：By train.It s expensive to go there by plane.By the way, how long are you staying in Hong
B：For two weeks.65._____
A：My parents.They are both teachers.They are free in summer vacation.
B：Have a nice vacation!
A：You, too.
Ⅸ.书面表达
根据要点提示， 请以“A Travel to ...” 为题， 写一篇90词左右的英语短文， 记录令你难忘的一次旅游。
要点提示：
1．What place of interest did you visit?
2．What did you do on the trip?
3．What did you think of the trip?
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅳ. 16-25 CDCBC ABCBC
Ⅴ. 26-35 CCABA CABBC
Ⅵ. 36-45 DBDDB CDBDD
46 那是我第一次亲眼看到这座城市。
47 From then on, the city seemed more and more beautiful to me.
48 The more; the more
49 2007.
50 Six.
Ⅶ. 51 educational 52 conclusion
53 change 54 continued 55 general
56 friendly 57 exciting 58 to drink
59 to study 60 staying
Ⅷ.
61.Where would you like to go on vacation?
62．When are you leaving?
63．What about you?
64．How are you going there?
65．Who will go with you?
Ⅸ. 参考范文：
A Travel to People s Centre Park
This National Day, I went to People s Centre Park with my parents.
In the morning, we set off very early on a bus.It took us about an hour to get there.There were many trees and flowers at the foot of the hill.After we walked about half an hour, the hill was suddenly steep before us.Then we began to climb the hill.We were all very tired when we got to the top of it.At noon, we sat under the trees and had our picnic lunch there.We took many interesting photos during the trip.And we all enjoyed ourselves that day.
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