MTI考研 | 一周热词汇总（11.18-11.24）附电子版
-本周热词-
△ 希望工程
△ 扶贫资金
△ 载人航天工程
△ 农村人居环境
△ 多边贸易体制
△ 社会主义法治建设
△ 金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系
内容整理自 | 中国日报网
希望工程
Project Hope
【一句话新闻】
今年是希望工程实施30周年，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日寄语希望工程。他强调，要把这项以改善贫困地区基础教育设施、救助贫困地区失学少年重返校园为使命的社会公益事业办得更好。
President Xi Jinping has sent a message to Project Hope as the public welfare program marks its 30th anniversary this year. Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed efforts to continue developing the program tasked with improving basic education infrastructure and helping dropout children return to school in poor areas.
【相关词汇】
教育公平
education equality
素质教育
all-round education
缩小城乡教育差距
narrow the gap between urban and rural schools扶贫资金
funds for poverty alleviation
【一句话新闻】
财政部11月18日公布，中央财政近日提前下达全国28个省(自治区、直辖市)2020年中央财政专项扶贫资金预算1136亿元，约占2019年中央财政专项扶贫资金的90%。其中，继续重点加大对“三区三州” （ “三区”即西藏自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区南疆四地州和四省藏区；“三州”是指甘肃的临夏州、四川的凉山州和云南的怒江州）等深度贫困地区支持力度，专门安排“三区三州”144亿元。
The central government has dispensed part of the 2020 funds for poverty alleviation to local governments, the Ministry of Finance said Monday. The 2020 poverty relief fund already allocated to 28 provincial-level regions totaled 113.6 billion yuan, accounting for 90 percent of that recorded in 2019, according to the ministry. Some 14.4 billion yuan of the money will be channeled to support areas in deep poverty, including Tibet autonomous region, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, and parts of Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu provinces.
【相关词汇】
深度贫困地区areas in deep poverty
消除绝对贫困eradicate absolute poverty精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation
载人航天工程
manned space program
【一句话新闻】
我国将在2022年前后完成空间站建造并开始运营，空间站的近期规模为100吨，可载3人。
China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have it put into operation around 2022. The space station is designed to weigh 100 tons and accommodate three astronauts.
【相关词汇】
载人空间站
manned space station
自主快速交会对接
autonomous fast docking
长期自主飞行能力
capability of long-term autonomous flight农村人居环境
rural living environments【一句话新闻】
11月18日，农村人居环境整治工作检查领导小组第一次会议提出，要切实改善农村人居环境。要坚持问题导向，聚焦农村“厕所革命”、生活污水治理、生活垃圾治理等重点工作，深入基层一线了解群众真实诉求。
A meeting on inspections of the work to improve the rural living environments on Monday called for solid efforts to improve the rural living environments. Authorities should adhere to a problem-oriented approach, focus on key tasks such as the rural "toilet revolution" as well as sewage and garbage treatment, and officials should stay close to the people and listen to their appeals.
【相关词汇】
厕所革命toilet revolution城乡发展一体化
urban-rural integration乡村振兴战略
rural revitalization strategy美丽宜居乡村
a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in
多边贸易体制
multilateral trading system
【一句话新闻】
中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第四次全体会议通过决定，中国将继续坚持互利共赢的开放战略，推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展，维护完善多边贸易体制，推动贸易和投资自由化便利化。
China remains committed to its opening-up strategy and will advance high-quality cooperation in building the Belt and Road, strive to uphold and improve the multilateral trading system and promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, the document adopted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee said.
【相关词汇】
新兴市场国家
emerging markets
开放型世界经济
an open wrld economy贸易和投资自由化
trade and investment liberalization社会主义法治建设
develop socialist rule of law【一句话新闻】
由中国法学会组织撰写的《中国法治建设年度报告（2018）》于11月14日正式发布。报告指出，全面依法治国得到有力推进，多个领域法治建设成果显著。
Law-based governance has been further promoted in China with notable progress made in various areas, according to a report made public Thursday. The 2018 annual report on China's rule of law was released by the China Law Society.
【相关词汇】
全面依法治国
law-based governance in all fields
中国特色社会主义法治体系
the system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics
金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系
BRICS partnership on new industrial revolution【一句话新闻】
当地时间11月13日，金砖国家工商论坛闭幕式在巴西利亚举行。国家主席习近平出席并发表讲话。习近平指出，希望工商界朋友们踊跃参与和推动金砖国家经济合作，为促进增长、创造就业作出实实在在的贡献。
President Xi Jinping on Wednesday called on the business circles to actively participate and promote BRICS economic cooperation so as to make tangible contributions to economic growth and job creation. Xi made the remarks when addressing the closing ceremony of the BRICS business forum in the Brazilian capital.
【相关词汇】
全球治理
global governance
多边贸易体制
multilateral trade system
新一轮科技革命和产业变革
a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation
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