帮孙子做作业,可预防老年痴呆
▍生命早期:好好学习
▍人到中年:控制血压
43~53岁时收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)越高,69~71岁的WMHV值越大;
36~43岁时SBP越高,69~71岁时海马体积越小;
36~43岁时DBP越高,69~71岁时全脑容量越小。
▍人到老年:多参加社交活动
水果:≥3份/天; 蔬菜:≥3份/天; 鱼:≥2份/周; 加工肉类:≤1份/周; 未加工的红肉:≤1.5份/周; 全谷物:≥3份/天; 精制谷物:≤1.5份/天。
≥150分钟/周中等强度活动(快步走、慢跑等) ≥75分钟/周剧烈活动(游泳、竞技类运动等) 每周至少5天的中等强度活动 或每周1次的剧烈运动
参考来源:
[1] Maria Cohut, Fact checked by Jasmin Collier. Dementia: 10-year risk estimates may inform prevention. Medical News Today. 5 September 2018. Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322981.php Last assessed on 2018-09-09.
[2] GBD 2016 Dementia Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. Neurology. 2019;18(1):88-106.
[3]https://n.neurology.org/content/93/24/e2247
[4] Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abbas, Jon C. Aster. (2015). Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 9th Edition. ELSEVIER SAUNDERS, Philadelphia, PA. pp.1287-1288.
[5]https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-blood-pressure-lowering-dementia.html
[6]Wang Zengwu,Chen Zuo,Zhang Linfeng et al. Status of Hypertension in China: Results From the China Hypertension Survey, 2012-2015.[J] .Circulation, 2018, 137: 2344-2356.
[7]https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(19)30228-5/fulltext
[8]Drew M Altschul et al., Playing Analog Games Is Associated With Reduced Declines in Cognitive Function: A 68-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, gbz149, https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz149
[9]https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2738355?resultClick=1
Rasmussen KL, Tybjærg-Hansen A, Nordestgaard BG, et al. (2018). absolute 10-year .
[10]risk of dementia by age, sex and APOE genotype: a population-based cohort study. CMAJ 2018 September 4;190:E1033-41. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.180066.
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