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人教版|高中英语必修1Unit3解析(二)

2018-01-17 外语教学必备的 外语教师联盟


 

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每一个爱学生的外语老师

都置顶了外语教师联盟

 



教学背景

本单元话题——旅游日记(Travel journal)。一次不经意的旅游居然有那么多的收获,而且一发不可收,在途中虽然没有那么多的惊险,确也让人那么忘怀和留念,心情也变得好了起来,而路上的所见所闻让人琢磨不透,也有喜悦,也有伤感,总之你进去之后就明白了,因为这是一段奇异的生活!


疑难追踪


1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? (P17)

难句解读

公共汽车和火车,你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式?


prefer

为及物动词,其过去式为preferred,意为“更喜欢,宁愿”,相当于like sth. better。常用结构有:

prefer sth. to sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.与……相比,更喜欢做(前者);

prefer doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事;

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……;

prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事;prefer + that从句(从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,有三种情况:

should + 动词原形,should 可以省略;

用一般过去时表示与现在或将来情况相反;

用过去完成时表示与过去的情况相反。),意为“宁愿,宁可……”。

例如:

Of the two subjects, maths and physics, he likes physics better.= Of the two subjects, maths and physics, he prefers physics (to maths).

在数学和物理这两科中,他更喜欢物理。


They prefer spending/to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.

他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。


I prefer the original book to the revised edition.

我觉得原书比修订本好。


Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.

即使在假日,王先生也宁愿读书而不愿闲着。


These workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.

这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。


I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.

我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。


We prefer that each new student (should) take a science course.

我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。


I'd prefer that you didn't smoke in front of the children.

我希望你别在孩子们跟前抽烟。


I'd prefer that she had repaired her car last night.

但愿她昨晚就把车修好了。

难点深究

注意不能使用prefer sth. better/ more等结构。

(would)prefer (not) to do sth.=would rather (not) do sth. 更(不)喜欢做某事,宁愿(不)做某事。

prefer to do sth.(A)rather than do sth.(B)=prefer doing sth.(A) to(doing) sth.(B) =would rather do sth.(A) than do sth.(B) =would do sth.(A) rather than do sth.(B)比起做B事来更喜欢做A事。

would rather have done sth.=would prefer to have done sth.宁愿做过……(表示未能实现的愿望)。


例如:

We went by sea but I'd rather/prefer to have gone by air.

我们乘船去的,可我宁愿是乘飞机去的。(我想乘飞机去,可是我的愿望未能实现)


2.Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport…(P17)

难句解读

想一想每种交通工具的优点和缺点……。


disadvantage

为名词,意为“不利条件;不便之处”,advantage为名词,意为“优点;长处;优势;利益”。它们的相关搭配有:

have an advantage over sb.比某人有优势;

to advantage有利地;有效地;

take advantage of利用;

have the advantage of sb.比某人强,占上风;

to one's advantage=to the advantage of对……有利;

to one's disadvantage对……不利;

turn…to advantage利用……;

at a disadvantage处于不利地位。

例如:

It is an advantage if you know how to type. 

如果你会打字,对你将有利。


We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 

我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。


She's got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages. 

因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处,所以获得这项工作。


3.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. (P17)

难句解读

考虑一下不同交通方式的费用,再决定如何去那儿。


fare

为名词,意为“费用”,多指旅行费用,如:运费;车费;船费;票价等。

例如:

a bus fare公共汽车费;

a taxi fare出租汽车费;

a one-way/single fare单程票价。

how to do这一“疑问词+不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where等。这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等意思的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语,并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。

例如:

How to do it is a question.= How we should do it is a question. 

该怎样做倒是一个问题。(作主语)


I really don't know what to write.= I really don't know what I should write. 

我实在不知道该写些什么。(作宾语)


The question is where to put it.= The question is where we should put it. 

问题是把它放在哪儿。(作表语)


4.Look at the map on page 18 and list the countries that the Mekong River flows through.(P17)

难句解读

看18页的地图然后把湄公河流经的国家列下来。


flow(flowed,flowed)

作动词用时意为“(液体)流动;畅通无阻,流通;(讲话或写作)流畅;松散的垂下;大量供应”,常用搭配有:

flow in/into sth.不断涌入;

flow out (of sth.)外流;flow from sth.源于某事物。

作名词用时常用作单数,意为“流动(量),流量;某事物的持续或连续供应(量);滔滔不绝”。

例如:

This river flowed southwest to the Atlantic Ocean. 

这条河流向西南,汇入大西洋。


Keep the traffic flowing. 

保持交通畅通无阻。


Conversation flowed freely when the speaker invited discussion. 

演讲人请大家讨论, 於是人人畅所欲言。


Her hair flowed (down) over her shoulders.

她长发垂肩。


We eventually reached the country flowing with natural resources.

我们终于到达这个自然资源丰富的国家。


Offers of help flowed into the office. 

人们接连不断地向办事处表示愿意提供帮助。


a flow of traffic 

川流不息的车辆


cut off the flow of oil 

切断石油输送


The Internet offers us a constant flow of information.

因特网给我们提供源源不断的信息。


A flow of words is no proof of wisdom. 

口若悬河,不能证明真有才智。


5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18)

难句解读

从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。


ever since

意为“从那以后,自从”,常与完成时态连用。ever since可以单独用,相当于副词,作状语,也可以连接时间状语从句。

例如:

He moved to Yunnan several years ago and has been there ever since. 

几年前他迁到了云南,自那以后他一直在那里。


I want to see how much he has changed ever since I saw him last time. 

我想看看自从上次见他以后,他的变化有多大。

dream about或dream of意为“梦想;向往;渴望”,后面接名词,代词或动名词。注意dream通常为不及物动词,作及物动词时应接同源宾语,如dream a sweet dream做甜蜜的美梦。

例如:

He dreamt about/of becoming a leading scientist. 

他渴望成为一名杰出的科学家。


6.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (P18)

难句解读

两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆。


persuade

是动词,意为“说服;劝服;使相信;使信服”;persuasion是名词,意为“说服;信服” ;persuasive是形容词,意为“有说服力的;令人信服的;能说服人的”。 persuade的常用结构有:

persuade sb. to do sth.或persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事;

persuade sb. not to do sth.或persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事;

persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;

persuade sb.+that从句,表使某人信服……。

例如:

I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. 

我最终说服了她跟我一起出去喝一杯。


Don‘t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.

不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不真正需要的东西。


We finally persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision.

我们最终使他相信这个决定是明智的。


Carla failed to persuade us that she was innocent.

卡拉没能使我们相信她是无辜的。

难点深究

persuade一词含有劝说并成功说服之意。若表示劝了但没有成功或不一定成功,则应使用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。advise表示“劝说”这一动作,不表明结果。


例如:

We tried to persuade him not to go alone, but he didn‘t listen.

我们想说服他不要一个人去,但是他不听。


7.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (P18)

难句解读

大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。


graduate

是动词,意为“毕业,学期期满离开”,表示“从某学校毕业”时常与from连用。graduation是名词,意为“毕业”;graduate也可用作名词,表示“毕业生;大学毕业生”。

例如:

He graduated from Peking University. 

他毕业于北大。

chance是名词,意为“机会;可能性;偶然”,作“机会”解时,是可数名词,后面可跟to do sth.或of (doing) sth.作定语。作“可能性”解时,可用作可数名词或不可数名词,要表示“做某事的可能性”,后面通常接“of+(动)名词”或that引导的同位语从句。chance的常见表达有:

by chance偶然地,无意中;

take a/the chance(on sth.)=take chances碰运气,冒险;

(the) chances are that…/There is a chance that…很可能…… ;

have a good chance/no chance/not much chance/only a slim chance/a faint chance of doing sth.做某事大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望/希望渺茫。

例如:

Give me a chance again and I can do better.

 再给我一次机会的话我可以做得更好。


That can be taken as a chance of a lifetime. 

那简直是终生难遇的机遇。


You will have more chance to catch the bus if you are lucky enough. 

如果够幸运,你很有可能会赶上火车。


Is there any chance of passing the exam?

考试及格还有希望吗?

难点深究

注意chance与opportunity的区别:

两者都有“机会,机遇”的意思,但chance一般指的是“偶然的机遇”,而opportunity指的是“经过努力得来的机会”。


例如:

It was pure chance that we met in Paris. 

我们在巴黎相遇纯属巧合。


Don't miss this opportunity; it may never come again. 

机不可失,失不再来。


8.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18)

难句解读

尽管她不知道去某些地方的最好线路,但她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。


although

是连词,意为“虽然……(但是)”,引导让步状语从句。although引导让步状语从句时,后面的主句前不可用but,但可用yet。

insist是动词,表示“坚持,一定要”时,可用于insist on (doing) sth.;后面也可接从句,从句要用虚拟语气,动词由should加动词原形构成,其中should可以省略。当insist表示“坚持说;坚持认为”时,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气而用陈述语气,此时的谓语动词该用什么形式就用什么形式。

例如:

Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmaster. 

她父母坚持要和校长谈话。


She kept insisting on her innocence. 

她再三坚称自己无罪。


They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once. 

他们坚持要我们立刻开始工作。


The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel. 

这个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过这只骆驼。


Jane insisted that she was innocent. 

简坚持认为自己是无辜的。

难点深究

though 作连词时也可引导让步状语从句,一般情况下可以与although通用,但应注意although和though用法上的区别:

though引导让步状语从句时从句还可用倒装语序,可与as换用;though可用作副词,意为“然而,但是”,通常放于句末,并用逗号隔开,而although只作连词,只能引导从句;另外在as though(好像)和even though(尽管,即使)这两个短语中不可用although。


9.…my sister doesn't care about details. (P18)

难句解读

我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。


care about

意为“在乎;关心;忧虑;惦念”,后接宾语从句时,可以省略介词。care的常见搭配有:

take care提防,注意,当心;

take care of照料;负责;应付,处理;

care for喜欢;想要;照顾;

care to do想要干……;

take care小心;

leave… to the care of sb.把……托付给某人照料(或保护);

place… under the care of sb.把……置于某人保护(或照管)之下。

例如:

Who cares?

(口语)管它呢!(表示无所谓、撒手不管)


He doesn't care a bit about his clothes. 

穿这方面他毫不在乎。


I don't care (about) what he'll say. 

我不在乎他说什么。


10.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. (P18)

难句解读

她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。


determine

是及物动词,意为“决定;确定;下定决心”,后面跟名词、宾语从句或不定式。determine构成的常见结构有:

determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表动作);

be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)。

过去分词determined可作定语或表语,表示“坚定的;坚决的;果断的”。

例如:

Can we determine the date for the party?

我们能定下这次派对的日期吗?


Have they determined where the new school will be built?

他们决定新学校建在哪儿了吗?


They were determined to drive the enemy away.

他们决心把敌人赶走。


She is a determined girl. 

她是个意志坚强的姑娘。


His voice was determined, and his eyes were flashing.

他说话的声音坚决,眼中闪烁着光彩。

change one's mind意为“改变主意”。

例如:

If you don't go now, I will change my mind.

如果你现在不走的话,我将会改变主意。

难点深究

mind的相关短语有:

make up one's mind (to do)下定决心(干……);

read one's mind看出某人的心思;speak one's mind直言不讳;

be out of one's mind神志不清;发疯;

bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事;absence of mind/be absent-minded心不在焉;

be in two(several) minds about sth. 三心二意、犹豫不决;

be of one mind about sth. 对某事同心协力、意见相同;

bring sth. to mind /sth. come to one's mind想起某事;

keep one's mind on 注意、留心、专心;

keep one's own mind 有决断、自有主意; 

open one's mind to 告诉意见/心思给……。


11.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. (P18)

难句解读

她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。


once

在此处为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦……就……”。当主句动词是一般将来时,once从句用一般现在时表示将来,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。

例如:

Once(it is)found, any mistake must be corrected.

一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。  


Once I have made a decision, I will carry it out firmly.

我一旦作出决定,就坚决执行。

难点深究

once也可用作副词,意思为“一次;曾经”。


例如:

She writes to her mother once a month.

她一个月给她母亲写一次信。


He was once a rich man.

他曾经是个富有的人。


另外还有一些和once搭配的固定短语:at once立刻,马上;

once more/again/over再一次;

once upon a time从前;

all at once突然;

once or twice几次。


12.Finally, I had to give in. (P18)

难句解读

最后,我只好让步了。


give in

意为“投降,屈服;让步,认输;呈交,交上”。表示“向……让步、屈服、投降等”时后面要接介词to。

例如:

Mother kept asking Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in. 

母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃饭,最后史密斯夫人让步了。


The enemy is surrounded, and must soon give in.

 敌军被包围了,必须马上投降。


Give in your work at the end of the lesson. 

下课前把你们的作业交上来。


After Bill proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father gave in to him and bought him one.

 在比尔证明自己能安全地骑自行车后,他父亲让步了,给他买了一辆。

难点深究

和give有关的常见词组有:

give a good example  to为……树立好榜样;

give sb. a hand 帮助某人;

give away送掉;泄露;告密;丢掉(机会);

give back归还;反射;

give off放出(蒸汽、光等);散发;

give out分发;发表;公布;用尽;筋疲力尽;发出(气味、热等);

give over 停止, 放弃;

give up放弃(念头、希望等), 认输,把……送交,戒除;

give way to让路;让步;屈从。


13.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.(P18)

难句解读

穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍,流经云南省西部。


as

是连词,意为“当……时;在……的时候”,强调主从句动作(尤指瞬时动作)的同时性,往往淡化动作的时间概念。可表示某事一发生,另一件事也立即发生(即几乎同时发生);也可表示在某事发生时另一件事同时发生;还可表示两种正在发展或变化的情况,这时,as常表示“随着……;一边……一边……”之意。

例如:

As the sun rose, the fog lifted.

太阳一出来雾就消散了。


Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion.

正当他说话的时候传来一声巨响。

难点深究

注意when, while和as用法上的区别:

when从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词也可以是瞬间性动词,既可以表示主从句动作同时发生,也可以表示动作有先后,还可表示一个动作正在发生时另外一个动作发生了,相当于then,at that time。while只能和持续性动词连用,多强调动作发生的同时性和延续性。while还可用于表示两种情况的对比。

特别提示:

从句与主句中动作先后发生时不用while或as;when从句中为瞬间性动词时,不用while代替;当主句和从句都是瞬间性动词时,as和when都行,且用as比when更紧凑,意为“正当这时”;从句中的谓语动词如为表示状态的be,通常用while。


例如:

When I got home, he was having supper.

我到家时,他正在吃饭。(got是瞬间性动词)


When I was young, I liked dancing.

我年轻时喜欢跳舞。(was是持续性动词)


Mary was on her way home when two big boys stopped her.

玛丽正走在回家的路上,这时两个大个子男孩拦住了她。(when在此相当于at that time)


While I slept, a thief broke in./ I was sleeping when a thief broke in.

我在睡觉时,一个盗贼闯了进来。


Mike is tall while his brother is short.

迈克的个子很高,然而他弟弟很矮。


The atmosphere gets thinner and

 thinner as the height increases.

随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。


14.As it enters Southest Asia, its pace slows.(P18)

难句解读

当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓。


pace

做名词时意为“一步;步速;速度”; 作不及物动词时意为“踱步,慢慢地走”;作及物动词时意为“踱步于;用步子测(+out/off);为……定步速或速度,调整……的速度或步调”。

例如:

There were perhaps ten paces between me and the bear.

在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。


The work progressed at a slow pace.

这项工作进展缓慢。


He got up, and began to pace up and down the room.

他起身并开始在房间里踱来踱去。


She paced the floor, waiting for the phone to ring. 

她踱来踱去,等着电话铃响。


I paced the path and I know how long it is.

我用步子量过这条路,我知道它有多长。


The teacher paced his teaching to his students abilities.

教师根据学生的能力调整教学进度。

与pace有关的短语:

at a good pace相当快地;

keep pace齐步并进,并驾齐驱;

pace off/out用脚步量出;

put sb. through his paces检验某人的能力;

set/make the pace定速度;

show one's paces显出自己的本领。

难点深究

注意pace,rate,speed三个词的区别:

pace一般表示步伐,节奏;rate强调比例和比率时,有百分比的含义,还可表示运动、变化等的速度,进度;speed就是平常所指的速度,比如车速等等。


例如:

Children learn best by studying at their own pace.

孩子们按自己的节奏学习学得最好。


His pulse-rate dropped suddenly. 

他的脉搏突然放慢了。


As life pace continues to speed up,we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment. 

随着生活节奏逐渐加快,我们正在快速地失去享受生活的艺术。


15.An attitude is what a person thinks about something.(P19)

难句解读

“态度”是一个人对事物的看法。


attitude

是名词,意为“姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见”。常见搭配有: 

attitude towards/to (sb./sth.) 对……的看法;

attitude of mind 思想方法; 看法, 观点;

take/ assume an attitude of 采取……态度;

take/have a positive/negative attitude采取积极/消极态度。

例如:

People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.

人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。


stood in a graceful attitude.

以优美的姿势站立。

难点深究

注意altitude(海拔高度;高处)与attitude两个单词外形只有一个字母之差,意思完全不同,不要混淆了。


16.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. (P20)

难句解读

不管困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。


no matter how 

是复合连词,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么”,它可以被however替换。

例如:

No matter how /However tired you may be, you must do it. 

不管怎样累,你也得做。

难点深究

注意“no matter + 疑问词”和“疑问词 + ever”的区别:两者都可表示“不管;无论”,“no matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词 + ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。


例如:

No matter who/whoever knocks, don't open the door. 

不管谁敲门,都不要开。


Give it to whoever can answer the question. 

谁能回答这个问题就给谁。


17.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. (P22)

难句解读

我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉像冰块一样。


feel like

意为“感觉像是;摸起来像;想做某事;愿意做某事”,后接名词或动名词。

例如:

It feels like rain soon.

好像马上就要下雨了。


I'm holding something that feels like a potato.

我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。


I feel like a rest after the long journey.

长途旅行后我想休息一下。


She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 

她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,其用法可以有这样几种情况:so + adj./adv. + that…;so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that…;so many/few/much/little + n. + that…。

例如:

I was so excited that I could not speak.

我是那样地兴奋,以至于说不出话来。


This is so tiring a job that none of us wants to do it.

这是一个那样叫人讨厌的活,以至于我们没有一个愿意做它。

难点深究

注意so…that…和such…that…在使用结构上的区别:

两者都可表示“如此……以至……”,但使用结构不一样。such…that…的使用结构有:such a/an+adj. + 可数名词单数+that…;such+adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词+that…。


例如:

He is such a lovely boy that we all like him. = He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.

他是一个如此可爱的男孩以至我们都喜欢他。


另外还需注意:

so/such…that… (如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句;so that…(以便,为了……)引导目的状语从句,而却无such that…这一用法。


18.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (P22)

难句解读

你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?


see snowmen ride

这一结构即see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”。see在主动语态中后跟不定式作宾补时,用不带to的不定式,表示看到某个动作的全过程。

例如:

He watched the train disappear in the distance.

他看着火车消失在远方。

难点深究

除了see外,其它感官动词notice,watch,observe,hear等接不定式作宾补时,主动语态不带to,被动语态必带to,表示某个动作的全过程;感官动词后可接doing作宾补,表示作宾补的动作正在发生;感官动词后可接过去分词作宾补,表示被动。


例如:

I heard my sister sing a song in her bedroom last night.→My sister was heard to sing a song in her bedroom last night.

昨晚我听到妹妹在她卧室里唱歌。(听到妹妹把歌唱完了)


The boy was seen playing basketball on the playground.

有人看见那男孩正在操场上打篮球。(指看到的是正在发生的动作片段)


19.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. (P22)

难句解读

上山很难,但当我们环顾四周时, 眼前的景色把我们惊呆了。


view

作名词用意为“景色,风景,自然美景;视野,视线;看法,意见;见解,态度”;作动词用意为“看,观看;观察;查看;调查;(以某种方式)看待”。与view有关的常见短语有:

come into view进入视野;

in view可以看到,在望,临近;

out of view不在视野之中,看不见;

have a view of看到;

in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于;

in the view of sb.在某人看来;

point of view观点,看法。

例如:

This room has a fine view of the mountain.

从这间房子可以很好地看到群山美景。


People from all over the world came to view the wonderful views here.

世界各地的人们都来观赏这里的美景。

难点深究

注意view, sight, scene, scenery,landscape的区别:

view是普通名词,指从某一特定视角所看到的景色,尤指从远处或高处;sight侧重指旅游风光,包括城市景色或自然风光,也可指人造景物,常指视力范围内的景色、奇观;scene指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景,也可指场景;scenery“景色,风景”,是不可数名词,指具体的、局部的或一时的景色,尤指自然风光和乡村美景;landscape侧重指陆地上的风景。


例如:

From the top of the hill you can have a nice view of the whole city.

你从山顶眺望,可看见整个城市的美景。


The cave is a very nice sight in that place.

那个洞是该地一道很美的风景。


The scenes of that film were really beautiful.

那部电影中的场景很美。


He likes the scenery of Hangzhou.

他喜欢杭州的风景。


From the hill he looked down on the peaceful landscape.

他站在山上眺望下面的宁静景色。


20.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. (P22)

难句解读

这非常有趣,尤其是逐渐变暖的时候。


fun

作名词意为“乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事物”,注意fun是一个不可数名词,并且可以作表语。与fun有关的常见短语有:

make fun of开……的玩笑,取笑……;

in fun不是当真的;开玩笑;

for fun为了高兴,为了好玩;

have fun玩得开心;

have fun doing乐意干某事。

例如:

Swimming in the sea is great fun on holiday.

假日里在大海中游泳是极有趣的事。


What fun the children had at the seaside!

孩子们在海边玩得真高兴。


He is a man full of fun.

他是个爱开玩笑的人。

难点深究

fun 也可作形容词,意为“有趣的,好玩的”;funny 作形容词时,意为“有趣的,滑稽的,奇怪的”。两者的区别是:funny指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是因滑稽而搞笑;而 fun 则主要指“有趣,好玩”,不像funny 那样强调“滑稽”。


例如:

It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone.

偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。


It's funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.

看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。


21.We can hardly wait to see them! (P22)

难句解读

我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!


wait to do sth.

与否定式如can't,couldn't,can/could hardly连用表示“迫不及待,等不及”。hardly是副词,意为“几乎不;简直不;大概不”,它表示否定意义,用于句首时主句要倒装。hardly…when表示“一……就……”。

例如:

I can't wait to read his latest novel.

我巴不得要看他新写的小说。


The girl couldn't wait to open the box.

那女孩迫不及待地打开那个盒子。


Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.

我们刚开始就被叫停。

难点深究

还有很多表达“一……就……”的方法:

once, soon after, at once, at the very moment, 

as soon as, directly, Immediately, 

on/upon+n/doing, hardly/scarcely/

barely…when…, no sooner…than…, 

the moment /the minute /the instant+从句。


例如:

Once he arrives we can start.

他一到我们就可以动身。


I will call you soon after /at once when/ at the very moment I get the ticket.

我一买到票就给你打电话。


He got married as soon as he left university.

他大学一毕业就结婚了。


I came directly/ immediately I got your message.

我一接到你的信就赶来了。


The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining.—The game had no sooner begun than it started raining.

比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了。


She recognized the actor the moment /the minute /the instant she saw him.

她一看到那个演员就认出他来了。




参考书目(独家授权

张鑫友. 高中《英语》教材讲与练: 人教课标版. 一年级[M]. 湖北科学技术出版社


本文编辑:Joyce

编辑助理:Jane



-END-


高中英语

人教版 · 必修2


Unit1解析(一)

Unit1解析(二)

Unit1解析(三)

Unit1解析(四)

Unit1解析(五)

Unit2解析(一)

Unit2解析(二)

Unit2解析(三)

Unit2解析(四)

Unit3解析(一)

Unit3解析(二)

Unit4解析(一)

Unit4解析(二)

Unit5解析(一)

Unit5解析(二)


人教版 · 必修3


Unit1解析(一)

Unit1解析(二)

Unit2解析(一)

Unit2解析(二)

Unit3解析(一)

Unit3解析(二)

Unit4解析(一)

Unit4解析(二)

Unit5解析(一)

Unit5解析(二)


人教版 · 必修1


Unit1解析(一)

Unit1解析(二)

Unit2解析(一)

Unit2解析(二)

Unit3解析(一)



初中英语

人教版 · 七年级


Starter Unit1 解析

Starter Unit2 解析

Starter Unit3 解析

Unit1 解析

Unit2 解析

Unit3 解析

Unit4 解析

Unit5 解析

Unit6 解析

Unit7 解析

Unit8 解析

Unit9 解析



语法专题

“定语从句”

(一)并列成分公共后置定语

(二)中心词与其后置定语的分隔现象

(三)多重定语从句的种类和特点

(四)引导定语从句的 “ 介词 + 关系代词 ” 结构

(五)定语从句与分词短语的转换

(六)定语从句的非定语意义



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