新概念英语 | 第一册（Lesson 53）课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记
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L 9 | ||||
Lesson 53 An interesting climate.
教学视频 ☟
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Lesson 53 An interesting climate
有趣的气候
HANS: Where do you come from?
JIM: I come from England.
HANS: What's the climate like in your country?
JIM: It's mild, but it's not always pleasant.
JIM: The weather's often cold in North and windy in the East. It's often wet in the West and sometimes warm in the south.
HANS: Which seasons do you like best?
JIM: I like spring and summer. The days are long and the night are short. The sun rises early and sets late.
JIM: I don't like autumn and winter. The days are short and the nights are long. The sun rises late and set early. Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting. It's our favourite subject of conversation.
参考译文
汉斯：你是哪国人？
吉姆：我是英国人。
汉斯：你们国家的气候怎么样？
吉姆：气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。
吉姆：北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常利风。西部常下雨，南部有时则很暖和。
汉斯：你最喜欢哪些季节？
吉姆：我最喜欢春季和夏季。因为此时白天短而夜晚长，太阳升得迟而落得早。虽然我们国家的气候并不很好，但又确实很有意思。天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。
吉姆：我不喜欢秋季和冬季。因为此时白天短而夜晚长，太阳升得迟而落得早。虽然我们国家的气候并不很好，但又确实很有意思。天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。
词汇解析： 1.Mild adj. 温和的，温暖的例如：Are you a mild man?（1）（天气等）温暖的；暖和的：
They had an exceptionally mild winter last year.
他们那儿去年冬天出奇地暖和。
The climate in the South is always mild and pleasant.
南方的气候总是温和宜人。
（2）（性情等）温和的：
John is a mild man who never raises his voice.
约翰是一个温和的人，他从不抬高嗓门说话。I like his gentle and mild voice.
我喜欢他那温和而轻柔的声音。
（3）（食物等）味淡的：
Try this mild curry.
试试这种淡味咖喱。
He likes to smoke mild cigars.
他喜欢抽淡味雪茄烟。
2.Always 总是 =all the time例如：The boy always cries at night.
3.North 北方例如：Canada is in the north of the USA
4.East 东方例如：The sun rises in the east.
5.Wet 潮湿的例如：Don’t go out,you’ll get wet through.
6.West 西方例如：west point（美国）西点军校
7.South 南方例如：A hot south wind 炎热的南风
8.season 季节例如：Summer is the hottest season.
9.Best 最好的good/well 好（原级）better 较好（比较级）best 最好（最高级）eg: She is a good student in our class, but he is a better one.她是我们班的一个好学生，但他是更好的。Tom is my best friend.Tom是我最好的朋友。Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节？
10.Night 夜晚at night 在晚上good night 晚安in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上
11．rise v.（1）（日、月等）升起；上升：
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
The curtain rises at 8.00 p. m.
剧在晚上8点钟开演。
（2）（河水、物价、温度等）上涨；升高；增加：
The level of the river is still rising.
河水水位仍在上涨。
（3）起身；起床：
My mother always rises early.
我母亲总是很早起床。
The house rose to the singers.
全场起立向歌唱演员们致意。
12.early 早—late 晚eg：He gets up early every morning but goes to bed late every evening.他每天早上起得很早，但每天晚上睡得很晚。
13.interesting 有趣的eg: This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。注意，interesting以元音因素开头，之前的冠词要用an。
be interested in 对---感兴趣
14.subject n. 话题，主题eg: This is a book on the subject of animal.这是一本以动物为主题的书。
15.conversation n. 谈话have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话 eg:My mother has a conversation with me about my study.我妈妈与我谈论了我的学习问题。talk v.谈话talk with sb. 和---谈话 eg. I talk with my brother every day .
2.The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East.weather's=weather isin the North=in the north of England.
in the east 在东方in the south在南方in the west在西方in the north在北方但是，仅仅表示方位意义的方位词不需大写。如：
a north wind 北风
a south window 南窗
3．Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜欢哪些季节？
which 作为特殊疑问词，哪一个。句中的best是副词well的最高级，作状语，修饰like。
4．The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。
句中的early和late都是副词，分别修饰动词rises和sets，作状语。注意the sun中定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示世界上独一无二的东西（如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙）的名词之前通常需加定冠词。
5．favourite subject of conversation, 最喜欢谈论的话题。
英国人见面时谈话通常是从天气开始的。一方面这与英国的自然地理情况有关，另一方面则与英国人的民族性格有关。谈论天气是任何人都可接受的话题，而且这可避免介入令人尴尬的或侵入私人领域的话题。
like (v.)与like (prep.)的用法：
like(v.)表示"喜欢"、"想要"（请参见 Lessons 47～48词汇部分），而like(prep.) 表示"像……一样"：
His car is like mine.
他的汽车跟我的那辆一样。
She is very like her sister.
她和她姐姐相像极了。
The new building looks like a big bird.
那座新建筑看上去像是一只大鸟。
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