中英文字幕:距骨骨折
距骨骨折较少见,距骨上部为踝关节的构成部分,且供血不良,伤后可能发生缺血性坏死,造成残疾。故在足部骨折中较为严重。骨折原因多为高处坠落、足底着地,距骨被挤压于跟骨与胫骨下端之间,致使距骨体横断或粉碎骨折。若踝关节背屈,则胫骨前缘压于距骨颈部引起颈部横断骨折;反之,若跖屈,胫骨后缘压于距骨后结节上致后结节骨折。临床以距骨颈部及体部骨折较多。跟骨及踝部骨折可与距骨骨折同时发生,有时难以鉴别,特别是距骨体骨折,需要拍片确诊。
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Fracture of the Talus
距骨骨折
Overview(概述)
This condition occurs when the talus, a bone that connects the foot and ankle, develops a fracture from a severe impact or fall. The talus is an important bone of the foot, as it aids in walking on uneven ground and in weight transfer across the ankle joint.
距骨骨折是距骨(连接足和踝的一个骨头)因严重的碰撞或高处坠落发生的骨折。距骨是足部一块重要的骨头,它有助于在不平的地面上行走以及经过踝关节传递重力。
Causes(原因)
The most common cause of talus fractures is severe trauma to the foot, often from a motor vehicle accident or a fall. Talus fractures can also develop from sports that require footwear without proper ankle support, such as ice skating and snowboarding.
距骨骨折最常见的原因是足部严重的创伤,常发生于车祸或高处坠落伤。距骨骨折也可发生在足部需要穿戴设备而踝关节没有合适保护的运动,例如滑冰或滑雪运动。
Symptoms(症状)
Common symptoms of a talus fracture are pain when walking, tenderness on the top of the foot or front of the ankle, weakness of the foot, and swelling. A severe fracture may break through the skin.
距骨骨折常见的症状包括行走疼痛,足顶部及踝关节前方的软弱无力,足部乏力和肿胀。严重的骨折可能刺破皮肤。
Treatment(治疗)
Treatment options include use of a cast, splint or brace, rest, and crutches. In cases where the bones of the foot and ankle have moved out of alignment, surgery may be required.
治疗措施包括使用石膏、夹板、支具固定,休息,使用拐杖。在有些病例,足部和踝关节的骨头失去正常序列,则可能需要手术治疗。
(胡佰文 译)
相关阅读:
骨科小病不求医004:距骨骨折(FRACTURE OF THE TALUS)
中英文字幕:跟骨骨折(Fracture of the Heel Bone (Calcaneus))
中英文字幕:糖尿病足(Diabetic Foot)
中英文字幕:马蹄内翻足(Clubfoot/Talipes Equinovarus)
中英文字幕:慢性外踝痛(Chronic Lateral Ankle Pain)
骨科手术早知道149:拇囊炎切除(Bunionectomy)
骨科手术早知道007:拇囊炎切除/拇外翻矫正(BUNIONECTOMY /CHEVRON BUNIONECTOMY)
骨科手术早知道108:拇外翻矫正术(Bunionectomy)
骨科小病不求医011:踝关节扭伤(ANKLE SPRAINS)
SPRAIN/SYNDESMOSIS LIGAMENT INJURY
骨科手术早知道012:踝关节外侧韧带重建术(LATERAL ANKLE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION)
中英文字幕:成人获得性平足(Adult Acquired Flatfoot)
中英文字幕:跟腱损伤(Achilles Tendon Injuries)
中英文字幕:足部副舟骨(Accessory Navicular)
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