《Food Policy》| 农民是否从电子商务中获得了互联网红利?来自中国的证据

摘要

本研究利用中国1030个家庭的调查数据，考察了电子商务采用对家庭收入的影响。结合倾向评分匹配和双重差分法来解决与电子商务采用相关的样本选择偏差。结果表明，电子商务采用者的收入显著高于非采用者，而这种显著且较大的收入增加主要来自销售收入的显著增加。由于劳动力替代效应，电子商务的采用对工资收入有显著的负向影响，而对转移收入的影响不显著。其他的分析显示，异质性的地理位置和家庭层面的特征会影响电子商务的收入。

关键词

电子商务采用；家庭收入；PSM-DID；中国农村

Abstract

This study examines the effects of e-commerce adoption on household income, using survey data of 1,030 households in China. The combination of propensity score matching and difference-in-difference method is employed to address the sample selection bias associated with e-commerce adoption. The results show that ecommerce adopters obtain significantly higher income than non-adopters, and such a significant and large income gain is mainly contributed by the significant increase in sales income. E-commerce adoption has a significant and negative impact on wage income due to the labor substitution effect, while it affects transfer income insignificantly. Additional analysis reveals that the income effects of e-commerce adoption are heterogeneous across geographic locations and household-level characteristics.

Keywords

E-commerce adoption；Household income；PSM-DID；Rural China

《Food Policy》

最新影响因子为2.382，是一份多学科期刊，发表关于发展中国家、转型期国家和发达经济体食品部门政策制定、实施和评估问题的原创研究和新证据。本刊重点刊载食品政策的经济和社会方面的文章，优先考虑为国际食品政策辩论提供信息的实证研究。

原文链接 link 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919221000026

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