MTI考研 | 一周热词汇总（12.02-12.08）附电子版
-本周热词-
△ 依宪治国
△ 八项规定
△ 人民幸福感
△ 应急管理体系
△ 贸易高质量发展
△ 长三角一体化发展
△ 中国特色社会主义国家制度与法律制度
内容整理自 | 中国日报网
依宪治国
constitution-based governance
【一句话新闻】
12月3日，国务院在中南海举行宪法宣誓仪式。2019年7月至11月国务院任命的14个部门和单位的16名负责人依法进行宪法宣誓。
Sixteen senior officials of the State Council took an oath of allegiance to the Constitution at a ceremony held in the Zhongnanhai leadership compound in downtown Beijing Tuesday. The officials were appointed to 14 State Council departments from July to November this year.
【相关词汇】
全面依法治国
law-based governance in all fields
以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系
the Chinses socialist system of laws with the Constitution at the core
八项规定
eight-point decision on improving Party and government conduct
【一句话新闻】
中纪委及国家监察委网站信息显示，2019年前10个月，纪律检查部门共处理违反中央八项规定精神的问题4.5万余件，处理6.3万多人。
Disciplinary organs of the Communist Party of China (CPC) handled more than 45,000 cases of violations of the eight-point decision on improving Party and government conduct during the first 10 months this year, with more than 63,000 people punished, according to the official website of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.
【相关词汇】
从严治党strict governance over the Party反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government开除党籍be expelled from the CPC; be stripped of CPC membership
人民幸福感
the people's sense of happiness
【一句话新闻】
成都、杭州、宁波、西安、广州等十个城市被选为“2019中国最具幸福感城市”。教育、就业、收入、社会福利、医疗、居住条件以及环境等与人民幸福感相关的领域，也是此次评选的关键指标。
Ten cities including Chengdu, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Xi'an and Guangzhou, have been listed as the happiest cities in China this year. Education, employment, income, social welfare, healthcare, living conditions, and environment all concern the people's sense of happiness and they are the key criteria in making the list.
【相关词汇】
获得感、幸福感、安全感
sense of fulfillment, happiness and security
以人民为中心的发展思想
the people-centered philosophy of development
应急管理体系
emergency management system【一句话新闻】
中共中央政治局11月29日下午就我国应急管理体系和能力建设进行第十九次集体学习。中共中央总书记习近平在主持学习时强调，要发挥我国应急管理体系的特色和优势，积极推进我国应急管理体系和能力现代化。
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, has underscored efforts to further modernize the system and capability of China's emergency management by giving full play to the system's features and advantages. Xi made the remarks on Friday while presiding over a group study session of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau on building the system and capability of China's emergency management.
【相关词汇】
风险评估risk assessment
应急救援队伍
emergency rescue teams防范化解风险
prevent and defuse risks
贸易高质量发展
high-quality trade development
【一句话新闻】
11月28日，中共中央、国务院发布《关于推进贸易高质量发展的指导意见》。意见要求，到2022年，贸易结构更加优化，贸易效益显著提升，贸易实力进一步增强，建立贸易高质量发展的评价体系。
The Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council on Thursday jointly issued a directive calling for high-quality trade development. By 2022, China aims to have an optimized trade structure and a notable improvement in trade efficiency, and set up an evaluation system for high-quality trade development, according to the document.
【相关词汇】
削减贸易壁垒
bring down trade barriers
降低关税和制度性成本
lower tariffs and institutional transaction costs贸易和投资自由化便利化
trade and investment liberalization and facilitation长三角一体化发展
integrated development of Yangtze River Delta【一句话新闻】
12月1日，中共中央、国务院联合印发了《长江三角洲区域一体化发展规划纲要》。
The Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council on Sunday jointly issued an outline of the integrated regional development of the Yangtze River Delta.
长江三角洲地区是我国经济发展最活跃、开放程度最高、创新能力最强的区域之一，在国家现代化建设大局和全方位开放格局中具有举足轻重的战略地位。
As one of China's most economically active, open and innovative regions, the Yangtze River Delta boasts strategic significance in the country's modernization and further opening-up.
【相关词汇】
高质量发展
high-quality development
现代化经济体系
modern economic system
中国特色社会主义国家制度与法律制度
the socialist state and legal systems with Chinese characteristics【一句话新闻】
12月1日出版的第23期《求是》杂志发表了中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章《坚持、完善和发展中国特色社会主义国家制度与法律制度》。文章强调，新中国成立70年来，我们党领导人民不断探索实践，逐步形成了中国特色社会主义国家制度和法律制度。
An article by President Xi Jinping on upholding, improving and developing the socialist state system and legal system with Chinese characteristics was published Sunday in this year's 23rd issue of the Qiushi Journal. In the article, Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said the socialist state system and legal system with Chinese characteristics have been gradually formed, under the leadership of the Party, through long-term practices and explorations over the past seven decades since the founding of New China.
【相关词汇】
中国特色社会主义制度
the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics
国家治理体系和治理能力现代化
modernization of China's governance system and capacity
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