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新概念英语 | 第一册(Lesson 67)课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记

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Lesson 67 The weekend.


教学视频 


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课文/译文

Lesson 67  The weekend

周末 


MRS.JOHNSON: Hello. Where you at the butcher's?

MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you at butcher's, too?

MRS.JOHNSON: No, I wasn't. I was at the greengrocer's. How's Jimmy today?

MRS.WILLIAMS: He's very well, thank you.

MRS.JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week?

MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday, Tuesday,  Wednesday and Tuesday. How are you all keeping?

MRS.JOHNSON: Very well, thank you. We're going to spend three days in the country. We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.

MRS.WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Aren't you lucky!


参考译文 

约翰逊夫人:您好。刚才您在肉店里吗?

威廉斯夫人:是的,我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗?

约翰逊夫人:不, 我不是。我在蔬菜水果店里。吉米今天怎么样?

威廉斯夫人:他很好,谢谢您。

约翰逊夫人:上星期他没上学吧?

威廉斯夫人:是的,他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都好吗?

约翰逊夫人:很好,谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三三,在我母亲家度周末。

威廉斯夫人:星期五、星期六和星期日在乡下过!你们真幸运啊!









单词/短语


greengrocer   n. 蔬菜水果零售商absent   adj. 缺席的Monday  n. 星期一Tuesday  n. 星期二Wednesday  n. 星期三Thursday  n. 星期四keep  v. (身体健康)处于(状况)spend   v. 度过weekend  n. 周末Friday   n. 星期五Saturday   n. 星期六Sunday    n. 星期日country    n. 乡村lucky       adj. 幸运的
词汇解析:1.greengrocer   n. 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中,表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时,名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词:     at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店     at the butcher's 在肉店里     at the dentist's 在牙医的诊所     at the hairdresser's 在理发店     at the stationer’s 在文具店
     at my mother‘s 在我妈妈家例句:I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.这周五我将在我妈妈家住。They are going to stay at her grandfather's this weekend. 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。
2.absent   adj. 缺席的be absent from   不在,缺席 be absent from school     缺课be absent from work    旷工She doesn’t like school, so she is often absent from school.她不喜欢上学,所以她经常缺课。
3.keep   v. (身体健康)处于(状况);保存,保留保守;储藏例句:
     让火一直燃烧。     Keep the fire burning.     他保不住自己的工作了。     He would not be able to keep his job.       当我离开的时候,你能为我保管一下我的东西吗?     Would you keep my things for me while I’m away?
4.spend   v. 度过① v. 花(时间等);度过spend + n./pron.  度过例句:
We are going to spend several days at my mother’s.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend.我想这周末在乡下度假。I hope that you wouldn’t spend so much time watching television.  我希望你不在看电视上浪费太多时间。Where are the Whites going to spend the weekend?     这周末White一家要在哪过?② v. 用(钱),花费spend 时间/金钱 + on +sth. 女人都花很多钱来买衣服。Women spend a lot of money on clothes.孩子们花费很多时间上网。Children spend a lot of time on Internet.At present, more and more people have come to realize that more money should be spent on health and education.
(1)spend 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.在会上,经理用两个小时来解释这个计划The manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at the meeting.(2)cost 物做主语,表示物的售价 我买了一条新项链,花了我2000美元。I bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dollars.(3)afford   人作主语,支付得起,腾出时间I can’t afford it.I want to have a picnic with some of my friends, but they can’t afford some time for me.I can afford one day for you.(4)take 花时间,但是要用 It takes sb. some time to do sth.  我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。 It took me 3 hours to explain this plan.(5)pay [人做主语,人为某物付钱]     pay for sth我付给他房租I paid him for the rent.
5.country   n. 乡村① n. 国家;国土;故乡India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。    ② n. 乡下,乡村country表示“农村”时,前面一定要加定冠词the。③ adj. 乡下的;乡村风味的I prefer country life to life in the city.乡村生活与城市生活相比,我更喜欢乡村生活。After nearly thirty years in the city, he’s still country.他在城里住了将近三十年,可还是土气十足。 
6.lucky   adj. 幸运的① adj. 有好运的,幸运的她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。She was lucky to get such a well-paid job.② adj. 侥幸的,碰巧的他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。He didn’t really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess.他碰巧在这儿。It’s lucky he’s here.   






课文解析


1.Hello.Were you at the butcher's?打招呼还可以用hey或hi来和熟人打招呼
2.He's very well,thank you.very well这里指的身体很好。
3.He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.想要表达具体在某一天,介词要用on.
4.How are you all keeping?你们大家过得怎么样?
5.We're going to spend three days in the country.we're=we arebe going to do sth 将要做某事in the country 在乡下
6.We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.at my mother's 在我母亲的家
7.Aren't you lucky! 否定疑问句的感叹形式,表示强有力的肯定。






语法要点

用介词at, on和in的时间短语
(1)用介词
at的时间短语通常可表示:确切的时间(如 at 10 o' clock 10点钟时),用餐时间(如 at lunchtime午餐时),其他时刻(如 at noon中午时),节日(如 at Christmas圣诞节时),年龄(如 at the age of 27 27岁时)等。
介词at可表示地点,通常用于某个小地点之前:
at the bus-stop 在公共汽车站
at the railway station在火车站
at the butcher's在肉店
at school 在学校
at the office 在办公室
at home在家
(2)介词on用于周和月份中的任何一天之前。
(3)用介词in的时间短语通常可表示:

一天中的某段时间(如 in the evening在晚上),月份(如 in March在 3月),年份(如 in 1997在 1997年),季节(如 in spring在春天),世纪(如 in the 20th century在20世纪),节日(如in Easter week在复活节那一周),时期(如 in the holidays在假期里)等。


一般过去时概念:描述过去的事实或状态,描述过去的动作。在英语中,非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。    1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态,事实,或发生的动作。    2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。be 动词也有对应的过去式:
I /He/ She/it用was /wasn'twe/you /they 用were /weren't1.Was Mrs.Jonson at the butcher's?No,she wasn't.2.Were you at school or at church on January 1?
I wasn't at school on January 1. I was at church.3.when was he absent from school?He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thurday.4.where were you on Sunday?I was at church on Sunday.
动词的过去式变化1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed     ① 清辅音后面加ed,读[t]     asked      ② 浊辅音或元音后面加ed,读[d]    cleaned      ③ d/t +ed  [id]      dusted2、单词末尾是e的直接加d     believed3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词,要把y变i加ed    studied4、单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾,这个辅音要双写加ed       5、短元音+辅音字母要双写辅音字母+ed    fitted例句:1、当我是个孩子时,我喜欢游泳。       When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming.2、我下午三点完成的工作。       I finished the work at 3 o’clock.3、我今天早上去购物了       I went to shopping this morning.4、总经理参加了今天下午的会议。       Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon.     把以上句子变成疑问句
否定疑问句否定疑问句表示双重肯定
表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹;也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。Haven’t I asked you?   难道我没问过你吗?Aren’t you a student?Can’t you wait a moment?    你不能等一会儿吗?


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