"不如我所愿，但我还好" 希拉里重返母校韦尔斯利学院毕业典礼演讲
近日，毕业48年的希拉里·克林顿现身母校韦尔斯利学院（Wellesley College）毕业典礼发表演讲，提到去年的败选“不如我所愿，但我还好”。
Hillary Clinton delivered the commencement speech at her alma mater[1] Wellesley College Friday morning.
[1]alma mater：the school, college, or university where you studied母校
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Thank you. Thank you so much. Thank you very much for that warm welcome.
I am so grateful to be here back at Wellesley, especially for President Johnson's very first Commencement, and to thank her, the trustees, families and friends, faculty, staff, and guests for understanding and perpetuating the importance of this college:what it stands for, what it has meant, and what it will do in the years ahead.
And most importantly, it's wonderful to be here with another green class to say, congratulations to the class of 2017!
Now I have some of my dear friends here from my class, a green class of 1969. And I assume, or at least you can tell me later, unlike us, you actually have a class cheer. 1969 Wellesley. [shakes head] Yet another year with no class cheer. But it is such an honor to join with the College and all who have come to celebrate this day with you, and to recognize the amazing futures that await you.
You know, four years ago, maybe a little more or a little less for some of you - I told the trustees I was sitting with, after hearing Tala's speech, I didn't think I could get through it. So we'll blame allergy instead of emotion. But you know, you arrived at this campus. You arrived from all over. You joined students from 49 states and 58 countries. Now maybe you felt like you belonged right away. I doubt it. But maybe some of you did and you never wavered[2].
[2]waver ['weɪvə(r)]
1）to lose strength, determination, or purpose, especially temporarily （尤指暂时地）动摇
2）If you waver between two possibilities, you cannot decide which of them to choose or you keep choosing one way and then the other. （在两个选择之间）踌躇，犹豫不决
But maybe you changed your major three times and your hairstyle twice that many. Or maybe, after your first month of classes, you made a frantic[3] collect call[4] (ask your parents what that was) back to Illinois to tell your mother and father you weren't smart enough to be here. My father said, “Okay, come home.” My mother said, “You have to stick it out.” That's what happened to me.
[3]frantic
1）almost out of control because of extreme emotion, such as worry 发狂似的，情绪失控的
2）done or arranged in a hurry and a state of excitement or confusion 紧张忙乱的
[4]collect call 受话者付费电话；对方付费电话
But whatever your path, you dreamed big. You probably, in true Wellesley fashion, planned your academic and extracurricular schedule right down to the minute. So this day that you've been waiting for - and maybe dreading[5] a little - is finally here.
[5]dread：to feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen 对…感到恐惧；害怕；担心
He's dreading the exam.
他在为考试而担心。
As President Johnson said, I spoke at my Commencement 48 years ago. I came back 25 years ago to speak at another Commencement. I couldn't think of any place I'd rather be this year than right here.
Now, you may have heard that things didn't exactly go the way I planned. But you know what? I'm doing okay.
I've gotten to spend time with my family, especially my amazing grandchildren. I was going to give the entire Commencement speech about them but was talked out of it. Long walks in the woods, organizing my closets, right? I won't lie. Chardonnay helped a little, too.
But here's what helped most of all: remembering who I am, where I come from, and what I believe. And that is what Wellesley means to me. This College gave me so much. It launched me on a life of service and provided friends that I still treasure. So wherever your life takes you, I hope that Wellesley serves as that kind of touchstone for you.
Now if any of you are nervous about what you'll be walking into when you leave the campus, I know that feeling. I do remember my Commencement. I'd been asked by my classmates to speak. I stayed up all night with my friends, the third floor of Davis, writing and editing my speech. By the time we gathered in the Academic Quad, I was exhausted. My hair was a wreck. The mortarboard[6] made it worse. But I was pretty oblivious to all of that, because what my friends had asked me to do was to talk about our worries, and about our ability and responsibility to do something about them.
[6]mortarboard：a black hat with a square, flat top, worn for formal occasions and ceremonies by some teachers and students at a college or university, and in the past by some schoolteachers （黑色的）方顶帽，学位帽
We didn't trust government, authority figures, or really anyone over 30, in large part thanks to years of heavy casualties and dishonest official statements about Vietnam, and deep differences over civil rights and poverty here at home. We were asking urgent questions about whether women, people of color, religious minorities, immigrants, would ever be treated with dignity and respect.
And by the way, we were furious about the past presidential election of a man whose presidency would eventually end in disgrace[7] with his impeachment for obstruction of justice[8] after firing the person running the investigation into him at the Department of Justice.
[7]disgrace：embarrassment and the loss of other people's respect, or behaviour that causes this 耻辱，丢脸；不光彩的行为
They were sent home in disgrace.
他们被灰溜溜地送回了家里。
[8]obstruction of justice 阻碍司法；妨碍司法公正；妨害司法
But here's what I want you to know. We got through that tumultuous[9] time, and once again began to thrive as our society changed laws and opened the circle of opportunity and rights wider and wider for more Americans. We revved up[10] the engines of innovation and imagination. We turned back a tide of intolerance and embraced inclusion. The “we” who did those things were more than those in power who wanted to change course. It was millions of ordinary citizens, especially young people, who voted, marched, and organized.
[9]tumultuous [tjuː'mʌltʃʊəs]
very loud, or full of confusion, change, or uncertainty 吵闹的，喧哗的；骚乱的，混乱的
[10]rev up (sb/sth)：to become more active, or to make someone or something become more active 更活跃，更积极；使更活跃、更积极
The hotel is revving up for the busy summer season.
这个旅馆为忙碌的夏季加快运转起来。
Now, of course today has some important differences. The advance of technology, the impact of the internet, our fragmented media landscape, make it easier than ever to splinter ourselves into echo chambers. We can shut out contrary voices, avoid ever questioning our basic assumptions. Extreme views are given powerful microphones. Leaders willing to exploit fear and skepticism have tools at their disposal that were unimaginable when I graduated.
And here's what that means to you, the Class of 2017. You are graduating at a time when there is a full-fledged[11] assault on truth and reason. Just log on to social media for ten seconds. It will hit you right in the face. People denying science, concocting[12] elaborate[13], hurtful conspiracy theories about child-abuse rings operating out of pizza parlors, drumming up[14] rampant[15] fear about undocumented immigrants, Muslims, minorities, the poor, turning neighbor against neighbor and sowing division at a time when we desperately need unity. Some are even denying things we see with our own eyes, like the size of crowds, and then defending themselves by talking about quote-unquote “alternative facts.”
[11]full-fledged：completely developed or trained 充分发展的；经过全面训练的；成熟的
What started as a small business is now a fully fledged company.
当初的小公司现在已经是一家成熟的公司了。
[12]concoct：to invent an excuse, explanation, or story in order to deceive someone 编造，捏造，虚构（借口、解释或故事）
[13]elaborate：containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts 精心计划（或制作）的；详尽的；复杂的
[14]drum up：to increase interest in something or support for something 激起，鼓动
[15]rampant：(of something bad) getting worse quickly and in an uncontrolled way （不好的事情）猖獗的，泛滥的 rampant corruption 腐败猖獗
But this is serious business. Look at the budget that was just proposed in Washington. It is an attack of unimaginable cruelty on the most vulnerable among us, the youngest, the oldest, the poorest, and hard-working people who need a little help to gain or hang on to a decent middle class life. It grossly under-funds public education, mental health, and efforts even to combat the opioid epidemic. And in reversing our commitment to fight climate change, it puts the future of our nation and our world at risk. And to top it off, it is shrouded[16] in a trillion-dollar mathematical lie. Let's call it what it is. It's a con. They don't even try to hide it.
[16]shroud：to hide something by covering or surrounding it 遮蔽；覆盖；隐藏
Visitors have complained about the scaffolding that shrouds half the castle.
游客们抱怨脚手架遮蔽了半个城堡。
Why does all this matter? It matters because if our leaders lie about the problems we face, we'll never solve them. It matters because it undermines confidence in government as a whole, which in turn breeds more cynicism and anger. But it also matters because our country, like this College, was founded on the principles of the Enlightenment—in particular, the belief that people, you and I, possess the capacity for reason and critical thinking, and that free and open debate is the lifeblood of a democracy. Not only Wellesley, but the entire American university system—the envy of the world—was founded on those fundamental ideals. We should not abandon them; we should revere them. We should aspire to them every single day, in everything we do.
And there's something else. As the history majors among you here today know all too well, when people in power invent their own facts, and attack those who question them, it can mark the beginning of the end of a free society. That is not hyperbole[17]. It is what authoritarian regimes throughout history have done. They attempt to control reality—not just our laws and rights and our budgets, but our thoughts and beliefs.
[17]hyperbole：a way of speaking or writing that makes someone or something sound bigger, better, more, etc. than they are 夸张法
Right now, some of you might wonder, well why am I telling you all this? You don't own a cable news network. You don't control the Facebook algorithm. You aren't a member of Congress—yet. Because I believe with all my heart that the future of America—indeed, the future of the world—depends on brave, thoughtful people like you insisting on truth and integrity, right now, every day. You didn't create these circumstances, but you have the power to change them.
Vaclav Havel, the dissident[18] playwright, first President of the Czech Republic, wrote an essay called “The Power of the Powerless.” And in it, he said: “The moment someone breaks through in one place, when one person cries out, ‘The emperor is naked!’—when a single person breaks the rules of the game, thus exposing it as a game—everything suddenly appears in another light.”
[18]dissident：a person who publicly disagrees with and criticizes their government 批评政府者
political dissidents
持不同政见者
What he's telling us is if you feel powerless, don't. Don't let anyone tell you your voice doesn't matter. In the years to come, there will be trolls[19] galore[20]—online and in person—eager to tell you that you don't have anything worthwhile to say or anything meaningful to contribute. They may even call you a Nasty Woman. Some may take a slightly more sophisticated approach and say your elite education means you are out of touch with real people. In other words, “sit down and shut up.” Now, in my experience, that's the last thing you should ever tell a Wellesley graduate.
[19]troll：someone who leaves an intentionally annoying message on the internet, in order to get attention or cause trouble （在因特网上为吸引别人关注或捣乱）故意留下令人生气的帖子（喷子）
[20]galore：in great amounts or numbers 大量的；许多的，很多的
附个视频介绍The Science of Internet Trolls
https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=m1318pcuz8k&width=500&height=375&auto=0
And here's the good news. What you've learned these four years is precisely what you need to face the challenges of this moment.
First, you learned critical thinking. I can still remember the professors who challenged me to make decisions with good information, rigorous reasoning, real deliberation. I know we didn't have much of that in this past election, but we have to get back to it. After all, in the words of my predecessor in the Senate, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, “Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts.”
And your education gives you more than knowledge. It gives you the power to keep learning and apply what you know to improve your life and the lives of others. Because you are beginning your careers with one of the best educations in the world, I think you do have a special responsibility to give others the chance to learn and think for themselves, and to learn from them, so that we can have the kind of open, fact-based debate necessary for our democracy to survive and flourish. And along the way, you may be convinced to change your mind from time to time. You know what? That's okay. Take it from me, the former president of the Wellesley College Young Republicans.
Second, you learned the value of an open mind and an open society. At their best, our colleges and universities are free market places of ideas, embracing a diversity of perspectives and backgrounds. That's our country at our best, too. An open, inclusive, diverse society is the opposite of and antidote[21] to a closed society, where there is only one right way to think, believe, and act.
[21]antidote
1）a chemical, especially a drug, that limits the effects of a poison 解毒剂；（尤指）解毒药
2）a way of preventing or acting against something bad 矫正方法；缓解办法；对抗手段
Regular exercise is the best antidote to tiredness and depression.
经常锻炼是消除疲劳和抑郁的最好方法。
Here at Wellesley, you've worked hard to turn this ideal into a reality. You've spoken out against racism and sexism and xenophobia[22] and discrimination of all kinds. And you've shared your own stories. And at times that's taken courage. But the only way our society will ever become a place where everyone truly belongs is if all of us speak openly and honestly about who we are, what we're going through. So keep doing that.
[22]xenophobia [.zenə'fəʊbiə]
extreme dislike or fear of foreigners, their customs, their religions, etc. 对外国人（或外国习俗、宗教等）的憎恶（或恐惧）；恐外症，仇外，惧外
And let me add that your learning, listening, and serving should include people who don't agree with you politically. A lot of our fellow Americans have lost faith in the existing economic, social, political, and cultural conditions of our country.
Many feel left behind, left out, looked down on. Their anger and alienation has proved a fertile ground for false promises and false information. Their economic problems and cultural anxiety must be addressed, or they will continue to sign up to be foot-soldiers in the ongoing conflict between “us” and “them.”
The opportunity is here. Millions of people will be hurt by the policies, including this budget that is being considered. And many of these same people don't want DREAMers deported their health care taken away. Many don't want to retreat on civil rights, women's rights, and LGBT rights. So if your outreach is rebuffed[23], keep trying. Do the right thing anyway. We're going to share this future. Better to do so with open hearts and outstretched hands than closed minds and clenched fists.
[23]rebuff：to refuse to accept a helpful suggestion or offer from someone, often by answering in an unfriendly way 粗暴回绝；生硬拒绝；断然拒绝
She rebuffed all suggestions that she should resign.
她断然拒绝了所有劝她辞职的建议。
And third, here at Wellesley, you learned the power of service. Because while free and fierce conversations in classrooms, dorm rooms, dining halls are vital, they only get us so far. You have to turn those ideas and those values into action. This College has always understood that. The motto which you've heard twice already, “Not to be ministered unto, but to minister” is as true today as it ever was. If you think about it, it's kind of an old-fashioned rendering of President Kennedy's great statement, “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”
Not long ago, I got a note from a group of Wellesley alums and students who had supported me in the campaign. They worked their hearts out. And, like a lot of people, they're wondering: What do we do now?
Well I think there's only one answer, to keep going. Don't be afraid of your ambition, of your dreams, or even your anger – those are powerful forces. But harness them to make a difference in the world. Stand up for truth and reason. Do it in private – in conversations with your family, your friends, your workplace, your neighborhoods. And do it in public—in Medium posts, on social media, or grab a sign and head to a protest. Make defending truth and a free society a core value of your life every single day.
So wherever you wind up next, the minute you get there, register to vote, and while you're at it, encourage others to do so. And then vote in every election, not just the presidential ones. Bring others to vote. Fight every effort to restrict the right of law-abiding citizens to be able to vote as well. Get involved in a cause that matters to you. Pick one, start somewhere. You don't have to do everything, but don't sit on the sidelines. And you know what? Get to know your elected officials. If you disagree with them, ask questions.
Challenge them. Better yet, run for office[24] yourself some day. Now that's not for everybody, I know. And it's certainly not for the faint of heart. But it's worth it. As they say in one of my favorite movies, A League of Their Own[25], “It's supposed to be hard. The hard is what makes it great.”
[24]run for office 参加竞选
[25]A League of Their Own 红粉联盟
As Tala said, the day after the election, I did want to speak particularly to women and girls everywhere, especially young women, because you are valuable and powerful and deserving of every chance and opportunity in the world. Not just your future, but our future depends on you believing that. We need your smarts, of course, but we also need your compassion, your curiosity, your stubbornness. And remember, you are even more powerful because you have so many people supporting you, cheering you on, standing with you through good times and bad.
Our culture often celebrates people who appear to go it alone. But the truth is, that's not how life works. Anything worth doing takes a village. And you build that village by investing love and time into your relationships. And in those moments for whatever reason when it might feel bleak[26], think back to this place where women have the freedom to take risks, make mistakes, even fail in front of each other. Channel the strength of your Wellesley classmates and experiences. I guarantee you it'll help you stand up a little straighter, feel a little braver, knowing that the things you joked about and even took for granted can be your secret weapons for your future.
[26]bleak：If a situation is bleak, there is little or no hope for the future. （境况）惨淡的，无希望的
The economic outlook is bleak.
经济前景暗淡。
One of the things that gave me the most hope and joy after the election, when I really needed it, was meeting so many young people who told me that my defeat had not defeated them. And I'm going to devote a lot of my future to helping you make your mark in the world. I created a new organization called Onward Together to help recruit and train future leaders, and organize for real and lasting change. The work never ends.
When I graduated and made that speech, I did say, and some of you might have pictures from that day with this on it, “The challenge now is to practice politics as the art of making what appears to be impossible, possible.” That was true then. It's truer today. I never could have imagined where I would have been 48 years later—certainly never that I would have run for the Presidency of the United States or seen progress for women in all walks of life over the course of my lifetime. And yes, put millions of more cracks in that highest and hardest glass ceiling.
Because just in those years, doors that once seemed sealed to women are now opened. They're ready for you to walk through or charge through, to advance the struggle for equality, justice, and freedom.
So whatever your dreams are today, dream even bigger. Wherever you have set your sights, raise them even higher. And above all, keep going. Don't do it because I asked you so. Do it for yourselves. Do it for truth and reason. Do it because the history of Wellesley and this country tells us it's often during the darkest times when you can do the most good. Double down on your passions. Be bold. Try, fail, try again, and lean on each other. Hold on to your values. Never give up on those dreams.
I'm very optimistic about the future, because I think, after we've tried a lot of other things, we get back to the business of America. I believe in you. With all my heart, I want you to believe in yourselves. So go forth, be great. But first, graduate.
Congratulations!
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