为了更好地传播知识，推动期刊国际合作，本刊与 Urban Studies 杂志达成网络合作，不定期推送友刊的精选文章摘要。读者们可以借此了解国际城市研究的新动向，同时学习城市研究领域学术英文的正规表达。欢迎大家批评指正。
‘It’s part of our community, where we live’: Urban heritage and children’s sense of place“这是我们社区的一部分，我们生活的地方”：城市遗产和儿童的地方感Abstract: The literature on a ‘sense of place’ often sidelines the voices of children. Consequently, little is known about how children can be encouraged to develop a sense of place. This matters because a sense of place involves feelings of belonging and attachment, and can contribute to children’s wellbeing and identity. Informed by the research of Bartos and Severcan, we deploy data from a qualitative research project in a primary school in a former coalfield area in the north-east of England to argue that children’s experiences of learning about their urban local history and heritage can help to develop their sense of place. Placing children’s voices centrally in our research, we explore how they engage with learning about local mining history, and the impact of place-based pedagogy. Emphasising the possibilities and importance of their deep involvement with their urban heritage, we show, firstly, the ways in which children’s sense of place is strengthened when they develop a feeling of ownership over their own history. Secondly, we explore how children develop a sense of place through engaging their emotions and physicality, and, thirdly, their senses. We conclude that learning about local history through place-based pedagogy allows children to create and interpret historical events and develop a sense of place. Taking ownership of their history makes the children active participants in telling the story of their place. Children can then develop new ways of seeing themselves in places, as they make connections between the past, present and future.
摘要：关于“地方意识”的文献常常忽略儿童的声音。因此，关于如何鼓励儿童发展地方意识，我们所知甚少。然而这又很重要，因为地方意识包括归属感和依恋感，有助于儿童的身心健康和身份认同。借鉴巴托斯和塞弗坎（Bartos and Severcan）的研究，我们利用针对英格兰东北部前煤田地区一所小学的一个定性研究项目的数据，证明学习本地城市历史和文化遗产的经历有助于儿童发展自己的地方意识。我们的研究将儿童的声音放在中心位置，探索儿童如何学习当地采矿历史，以及基于地方的教学法的影响。我们强调儿童深入了解城市文化遗产的可能性和重要性，并藉此证明了几点。首先，我们证明当儿童对自己城市的历史产生主人翁意识时，他们的地方意识将得到加强。其次，我们探索儿童如何通过情感、身体和感官的投入来发展地方意识。我们的结论是，通过基于地方的教学法来学习当地历史，孩子们能对历史事件身临其境并加以解释，从而培养地方意识。当孩子们对自己城市的历史产生了主人翁意识，他们将积极参与讲述属于他们自己的地方的故事。当孩子们在过去、现在和未来之间建立联系时，他们可以发展新的自我意识。Keywords: children, emotions and senses, sense of place, urban heritage关键词：儿童, 情感和感官, 地方意识, 城市文化遗产原文地址：https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211019597
Choreographing atmospheres in Copenhagen: Processes and positions between home and public
哥本哈根空间氛围的编排：家庭与公众之间的过程和位置
Abstract: This article explores how people choreograph spaces to feel particular ways through material objects and intangible phenomena like light and sound. Drawing on theories of atmospheres and ethnographic fieldwork in Copenhagen, we argue that while there has been a proliferation of research on atmospheres in urban studies, we also need to attend empirically to the processes through which they come into being, consolidate and coagulate. Through exploring the interplay between domestic and urban spaces, we highlight the volatility and inherently social character of atmospheres. This entails how people’s dynamic positioning within an urban atmosphere comes to matter for people’s sense of the city. We exemplify with one such sensation of the city through the concept of ‘midding’, as the feeling of comfortably being on the perimeter of a situation. Exploring atmospheric positionings and processes enlightens our understanding of the urban atmosphere and shows how shared atmospheric moments connect people in time and space, stressing the importance of urban design to allow for such sharing.
摘要：本文探讨人们如何通过有形的物体和无形的现象（如光和声音）编排空间，从而产生某种特定的感受。根据氛围理论和在哥本哈根开展的人类学实地调查，我们认为，虽然城市研究中对氛围的研究越来越多，但我们也需要从经验上关注氛围形成、巩固和凝结的过程。通过探索家庭和城市空间之间的相互作用，我们强调氛围的波动性和固有的社会性。这意味着人们在城市氛围中的动态定位对人们的城市感受至关重要。我们通过“隐身”（midding）的概念来举例说明这种城市感受，隐身即舒适地处于一种情境的边缘地带。探索氛围的定位和过程能启发我们对城市氛围的理解，并表明共享的氛围时刻能使人们在时间和空间上产生连接，从而强调了通过城市设计实现这种共享的重要性。
Keywords: atmosphere, Denmark, light, midding, public spaces
关键词：氛围, 丹麦, 光线, 隐身, 公共空间
原文地址：https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211022966
Welfare migration or migrant selection? Social insurance participation and rural migrants’ intentions to seek permanent urban settlement in China
福利移民还是移民选择？社会保险参与与农村移民在中国寻求永久城镇定居的意愿
Veli-Matti Ritakallio（芬兰图尔库大学）Abstract: The welfare system can be a crucial factor in the urban settlement of rural migrants, but its effects are difficult to determine because to do so one must distinguish the effect of welfare entitlement from the effect of ‘migrant selectivity bias’, which widely exists in cities in developing countries. Using survey data from 15 Chinese cities, this study examines the ways in which social insurance – the most critical social welfare package in China – affects rural migrants’ urban-settlement intentions. The results show that there is a‘migrant selectivity bias’ in Chinese cities, that is, rural migrants who are better off socio-economically are more inclined to participate in social insurance and are more inclined to pursue permanent urban settlement. Meanwhile, social insurance participation is significantly and positively related to rural migrants’ urban-settlement intentions, and this positive relation remains even after we discount the effect of ‘migrant selectivity bias’ in the analysis. We argue that, for rural migrants in China, the effect of social insurance participation on urban settlement intentions closely resembles that experienced by those who move to migration-managed regimes. We conclude that the Chinese government should establish a more inclusive social welfare system to enable rural migrants to permanently settle in cities.
摘要：福利制度可能是农村移民在城市定居的一个关键因素，但其影响很难确定，因为要做到这一点，必须将福利待遇的影响与发展中国家城市普遍存在的“移民选择性偏见”的影响区分开来。利用来自中国15个城市的调查数据，本研究考察了社会保险（中国最重要的社会福利一揽子计划）如何影响农村移民的城市定居意向。结果表明，中国城市存在“移民选择性偏见”，即社会经济条件较好的农村移民更倾向于参加社会保险，更倾向于寻求永久性的城市定居。同时，参与社会保险与农民工的城市定居意愿显著正相关，即使我们在分析中忽略“移民选择性偏见”的影响，这种正相关仍然存在。我们认为，对于中国的农村移民来说，参加社会保险对城市定居意愿的影响非常类似于那些向移民管理体制迁移的人所经历的影响。我们的结论是，中国政府应该建立一个更具包容性的社会福利体系，让农村移民能够永久定居城市。
Keywords: migrant selectivity bias, rural migrant, social insurance, urban settlement intention, welfare migration
关键词：移民选择性偏见, 农村移民, 社会保险, 城市定居意愿, 福利移民
原文地址：https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020936153
Towards a post-COVID geography of economic activity: Using probability spaces to decipher Montreal’s changing workscapes
迈向后新冠疫情的经济活动地理学：使用概率空间来破译蒙特利尔不断变化的工作环境
Richard Shearmur（加拿大麦吉尔大学）Priscilla Ananian（加拿大魁北克大学）Ugo Lachapelle （加拿大魁北克大学）等七位作者Abstract: In March 2020, many workers were suddenly forced to work from home. This brought into stark relief the fact that urban economic activity is no longer attached to specific workplaces. This detachment has been analysed in research on organisations and workers, but has not yet been incorporated into concepts used to document and plan the economic geography of cities. In this article, three questions are explored by way of an original survey: first, how can ashift in the location of economic activity be measured at the urban scale whilst incorporating the idea that work is not attached to a single location? Second, what is the nature of the shift that occurred in March 2020? Third, what does this tell us about concepts that have underpinned the study of urban economic form by geographers and planners? Applying concepts developed in organisation studies and sociology, we operationalise the idea that economic activity happens across multiple spaces: it occurs within a probability space, and since March 2020 it has shifted within this space. To better understand and interpret the longer-term impact of this shift on cities – downtowns inparticular – we draw upon interviews with people working from home.
摘要：2020年3月，许多工人突然被迫在家工作。这使城市经济活动不再依附于特定的工作场所这一事实变得十分明显。这种分离已经在一些关于组织和工人的研究中进行了分析，但尚未被纳入用于论证和规划城市经济地理的概念中。在本文中，我们通过一个原始调查探讨三个问题：第一，如何在纳入工作不依附于单一地点这一概念的前提下，在城市规模上衡量经济活动地点的转变？第二，2020年3月发生的转变的性质是怎样的？第三，关于地理学家和规划者用以研究城市经济形态的基础概念，这对我们有何启示？我们运用组织研究和社会学所发展的概念，将经济活动发生在多个空间这一概念付诸操作化：它发生在一个概率空间内，自2020年3月以来，它在这个空间内发生了转变。为了更好地理解和解释这一转变对城市（尤其是市中心）的长期影响，我们对在家工作的人进行了访谈。
Keywords: agglomeration, economic processes, effects of COVID, employment, job location, labour, urbanization
关键词：集聚, 经济过程, 新冠肺炎 (COVID) 影响, 就业, 工作地点, 劳动力, 城市化
原文地址：https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211022895
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