MTI备考之跟着M君做单选⑮
大家好，我是M君，一个集经验
与才华于一身的良心小编。
“跟着M君做单选”系列第十五期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！
Day Day Up
1. After 1989 the external ( ) vanished, but the danger to American civilization remained.
A. disruption
B. menace
C. liability
D. emergence
2. The government is trying to help these enterprises out of the ( ) by various means.
A. flight
B. plight
C. delight
D. twilight
3. An archaeologist has to pay much attention to ( ) details of an unearthed object.
A. miserable
B. punched
C. minute
D. moist
4. The girl ( ) her tablemate's arm to see if she was fast asleep at class.
A. pinched
B. punched
C. pitched
D. preached
5. Most of the local people involved in the affair have been ( ) and dismissed.
A. smuggled
B. prosecuted
C. saluted
D. preached
6. I can respect someone who is ( ) for their actions, but I cannot respect someone who is always pointing the finger.
A. millennium
B. dominant
C. accountable
D. commercial
7. All the products made in China are sold and distributed in ( ) with the U.S. Export Administration Regulations and also local country rules.
A. compliance
B. prosperity
C. merchandise
D. intersection
8. One of the main reasons is that the university's ( ) attracts students and faculty staff all over the world.
A. fraud
B. respondent
C. misconduct
D. prestige
9. Even though the investigation has been going on for two months, the police have ( ) no further details about the accident.
A. comprised
B. formulated
C. released
D. incorporated
10. They want to stimulate economic growth in the region by offering ( ) to foreign investors.
A. incentives
B. abundances
C. warriors
D. outnumbers
11. Mark told me a month ago that he, together with his wife, ( ) or good.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. were leaving
D. were to leave
12. She would have given you more help, but she ( ) so busy.
A. had been
B. were
C. has. been
D. would be
13. Peace has her victories, ( ) renowned than war.
A. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. not so
14. What a strange thing to say, ( )?
A. is it
B. isn't it
C. won't it
D. doesn’t it
15. Which of the following verbs can NOT be used to complete "He ( ) him with the money."?
A. granted
B. presented
C. provided
D. supplied
16. The following are all wrong responses to "When can we come to visit you?" EXCEPT
A. Any time you feel so
B. Any time you feel to it.
C. Any time you feel for it.
D. Any time you feel like it
17. There is always some electricity needed, ( ).
A. be it dayorright.
B. whether is day or night.
C. and it is day or night.
D. no matter it be day or right
18. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. Our report is late; we must get going.
B. Our report is late; we must get doing.
C. Our report is late; we must get moving.
D. Our report is late; we must get weaving.
19. ( ) the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
A. Judged from
B. Judging from
C. Being judged from
D. Having judged from.
20. He handled the instrument with care for fear that it ( ).
A. will be damaged.
B. was damaged.
C. would be damaged.
D. should be damaged.
答案及解析：
1. B [解析] A选项表示“分裂，瓦解，破坏”；B选项表示“威胁，胁迫”；C选项表示“责任，义务，倾向”；D选项表示“出现，暴露”。原文是指来“自外国的威胁”，故选择B。
2. B [解析] A选项表示“飞行”; B选项表示“困境”; C选项表示“高兴”: D选项表示“黎明”。原文表达“拜托困境”之意，故选择B。
3. C [解析] A选项表示“不幸的，悲惨的”；B选项表示“猛击的”；C选项表示“极小的，精确的”；D选项表示“潮湿的”。原文形容细节，表示“微小的细节之处”，故选择C。
4. A [解析]A选项表示“掐，捏”；B选项表示“猛击”；C选项表示“抛，投”；D选项表示“讲道，劝说”。原文表示“掐胳膊”，故选择A。
5. B [解析] A选项表示“走私”；B选项表示“检举，告发”；C选项表示“赞扬，致敬”；D选项表示“讲道，劝说”。根据上下文，指被“检举并且被解雇”，故选择B。
6. C [解析]A选项表示“千年”；B选项表示“占优势的，统治的，突出的”；C选项表示“负责任的”；D选项表示“商业的”。根据上下文表示“尊敬那些有责任心的人”，故选择C。
7. A [解析] A选项表示“服从”；B选项表示“繁荣”；C选项表示“商品，货物”；D选项表示“横断，交叉”。文中表示遵守规章制度，故选择A。
8. D [解析] A选项表示“欺诈”: B选项表示“回应，被告”， C选项表示“不当行为，管理不善”: D选项表示“威信，声望”。原文表达“高校的威望吸引学生及教职工”之意，故选择D。
9. C [解析]A选项表示“包括，由...组成”；B选项表示“构想，规划”；C选项表示“发布”；D选项表示“合并，组成”。原文表达“公布细节”之意。故选择C。
10. A [解析]A选项表示“诱因，动机”；B选项表示“大量，充足”；C选项表示“勇士，战士”；D选项表示“比...多，数量上胜过”，根据上下文选A。
11. B [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意，本题应用过去进行时表示在过去预计、安排未来将要发生的动作；此外，由于宾语从句中的主语he是单数，即使后面有with，together with，as well as等带出的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。“were to+原形动词”只用于与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中作谓语。
12. C [解析]考查与虚拟语气句连用的陈述句的用法。本题but之前的分句是虚拟语气句，省略了if引导的虚拟条件，表示对过去相反情况的假设。根据句意，该分句完整的形式是：If she had had more time, she would have given you more help. but之后的内容是对真实状况的描述，故用一般过去时或现在完成时。B错在主谓不一致。
13. A [解析]考查比较结构的用法。no less... than...意为“和... 一样”表示前后两者都肯定。no more... than... 意思刚好相反，表示“和...一样都不...”对前后两者都否定。Not more less... than... 是真正意义上的比较结构，表示“在...不如...”。
14. B [解析]考查感叹句的反意疑问句。本题的What a strange thing to say可看作在to say之前省路了“it is”，故其反意疑问句应为“isn't it?”。
15. A [解析]考查及物动词后接宾语的用法。此题貌似词汇题，实则考语法。在四个备选动词中，只有grant“给予，授予；恩赐”后面要么接双宾语，要么接宾语再加介词to，因此A是本题答案。B项present“颁发，授予；赠送”，C项provide“提供；为(某人)配备”，D项supply“向(某人)提供”后都不接双宾语，而接宾语再加介词with，放入句中都成立。
16. D [解析]考查feel like的日常交际用法。feel like意为“想要”后接名词或v.-ing。A中的so指代的是“you can come to visit me”，这样的回答欠礼貌，不合情理。B中的介词to不能跟在feel后。C中的feel for 意为“同情，体谅”，不合题意。
17. A [解析]考查倒装结构。此题中的“be it day or night”是一种倒装式的让步状语从句，相当于no matter/ whether it is day or night，而且常把原形动词置于句首，故选A。
18. B [解析]考查实义动词的及物和不及物用法。本题中，go是不及物动词，move和weave都既可作及物也可作不及物动词。这三个词的v.ing形式和get可构成固定搭配，表示“加紧做，忙碌起来”，后不接宾语。do作实义动词时，只能是及物动词，其后必须接宾语，故B不正确，是本题答案。
19. B [解析]考查v.-ing充当独立成分的用法。某些v.-ing固定结构（如：judging from/by, generally speaking, supposing等）可在句首或句末充当独立成分，对句子作附加说明，此时不用考虑独立成分的逻辑主语与主句主语之间的关系。故本题选judging from“根据...来判断”。
20. D [解析]考查虚拟语气句。在in case, lest, for fear that引出的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用“should+原形动词”来表示虚拟，should有时也可省略。
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