【经济学人视译解读】中美贸易战升级！谁会是最后的赢家？
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本期文章来自Banyan板块，关于中美贸易战的讨论。
中美贸易战愈演愈烈，战火已蔓延至科技以外的行业！
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聆听精致有料的解读和翻译
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正文
Casting illusions aside
A Sino-American tech war looms. It is about more than technology
01
WHEN President Donald Trump threatened punitive tariffs in the spring on $150bn of Chinese goods,
some Chinese observers thought this was a trade war that could be finished before it really began.
To weaken America’s resolve, robust retaliation was threatened against American goods, from soybeans to bourbon.
To overcome it entirely, barriers to certain Chinese markets, such as for cars and credit cards, could be dismantled.
China could even offer to cut America’s $375bn bilateral trade deficit, over which Mr Trump obsesses, without too much loss of face.
02
Oh halcyon days! As The Economist went to press, Mr. Trump’s senior economic officials, including Steven Mnuchin, the treasury secretary, Wilbur Ross, the commerce secretary, and Robert Lighthizer, the United States Trade Representative,
were about to sit down in Beijing with their Chinese counterparts.
The aim was to avert a trade war that now seems increasingly likely.
The notion that Mr Trump will declare victory after a few polite Chinese concessions appears less plausible.
His beef with China, shared by many American policymakers and business folk, goes deeper.
03
At issue, in American eyes, is a system of economic governance at odds with the West’s.
It shuts off whole sectors to foreigners— or allows them in only after they hand over their proprietary know-how.
It pumps money into favored domestic firms to turn them into global champions.
And, when it comes to acquiring Western technology, it encourages Chinese companies to beg, borrow—or steal.
“Made in China 2025”, a state plan to upgrade industry in sectors from robotics to electric vehicles, seems to others like an underhand play for world domination.
04
The risks involved for China were driven home on April 16th when the Commerce Department punished ZTE, a Chinese telecoms giant,
for shipping equipment to Iran and North Korea in breach of sanctions,
and lying about the remedies it had promised when it pleaded guilty to this in 2017.
The penalty is a seven-year ban from buying American components.
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词汇
✅ cast aside
消除; 废除
If you cast aside someone or something, you get rid of them because they are no longer necessary or useful to you.
✅ halcyon
(旧日时光)平静的; 幸福的 [文学性]
A halcyon time is a time in the past that was peaceful or happy.
......
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