中英文字幕：高位踝关节扭伤（High Ankle Sprain (Syndesmosis Ligament Injury)）

　　高位踝关节扭伤（胫腓联合韧带损伤）是踝关节部位维系胫骨和腓骨的一处或多处韧带损伤。这一连接，被称为踝关节联合韧带，由踝关节前方和后方的韧带组成，位于胫骨和腓骨之间的间隙。

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High Ankle Sprain (Syndesmosis Ligament Injury)

高位踝关节扭伤（胫腓联合韧带损伤）

Overview（概述）

This condition is a sprain of one or more of the ligaments that hold the tibia and fibula together at the ankle. This joint, called the ankle syndesmosis, is made up of ligaments on the front and rear of the ankle, and in the space between the tibia and fibula.

      高位踝关节扭伤（胫腓联合韧带损伤）是踝关节部位维系胫骨和腓骨的一处或多处韧带损伤。这一连接，被称为踝关节联合韧带，由踝关节前方和后方的韧带组成，位于胫骨和腓骨之间的间隙。

Causes（原因）

The syndesmotic ligament may be injured by a sharp, outward twisting of the foot and ankle. This can stretch the ligament, cause tears and, in severe cases, rupture. This injury often occurs in athletes involved in sports such as football, basketball and soccer.

      在剧烈的足踝向外侧扭曲可造成联合韧带损伤。这样会拉长韧带，引起撕裂，在严重病例，会发生断裂。从事足球、篮球或橄榄球等运动的运动员经常会发生这种损伤。

Symptoms（症状）

Symptoms can include pain when rotating the ankle, inability to walk, swelling, redness, and bruising.

      症状包括旋转踝关节时出现疼痛，无法行走，肿肿，发红以及淤青。

Treatment（治疗）

Treatment options include use of a cast, splint or brace, rest, cold compress, elevating the foot, and therapy. Severe cases where the tibia or fibula are displaced may require surgery.

      治疗方案包括使用石膏、夹板或支具，休息，冷敷，抬高患肢以及理疗。当出现胫骨和腓骨脱位的严重病例，需要手术治疗。

（胡佰文    译）

相关阅读：

中英文字幕：距骨骨折（Fracture of the Talus）

中英文字幕：糖尿病足（Diabetic Foot）

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