PPR技术----基因编辑技术的下一场革命?
表1.ZFN、TALEN和CRISPR/Cas三种基因编辑工具特性
ZFN | TALEN | CRISPR/Cas | |
碱基识别 | 锌指结构 | 可变双残基重复 | sgRNA |
靶点 | 预测性差 | 预测性差 | 预测性高 |
引导分子 | 两个锌指结构对应 一个靶序列 | 两个TALEN结构对 应一个靶序列 | 一个sgRNA对应一 个靶序列 |
多靶点 | 困难 | 困难 | 较容易 |
可行性 | 一般大型公司有能力开展,成本高 | 耗时但成本可接受 | 易操作且成本低 |
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1.https://www.editforce.co.jp/en/news-en/release-en/2022/1027/
2.https://www.nature.com/articles/d42473-019-00327-w
3.https://www.editforce.co.jp/en/ppr/
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6.https://www.editforce.co.jp/en/ppr/
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10.Garneau, J. E., Dupuis, M. È., Villion, M., Romero, D. A., Barrangou, R., Boyaval, P., ... & Moineau, S. (2010). The CRISPR/Cas bacterial immune system cleaves bacteriophage and plasmid DNA. Nature, 468(7320), 67-71.
11.Mok, B. Y., de Moraes, M. H., Zeng, J., Bosch, D. E., Kotrys, A. V., Raguram, A., ... & Liu, D. R. (2020). A bacterial cytidine deaminase toxin enables CRISPR-free mitochondrial base editing. Nature, 583(7817), 631-637.
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