MTI备考之跟着M君做单选⑯

M君 MTI资料与资讯 2022-10-02

大家好，我是M君，一个集经验

与才华于一身的良心小编。

“跟着M君做单选”系列第十六期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！

Day Day Up

1. Why be ( ) about that old coat? There's no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. sentimental

D. sensational

2. ( ) and hard work are the cornerstones of this company.

A. Mutilation

B. Innovation

C. Empire

D. Strength

3. The protests were part of their ( ) against the proposed building development in the area.

A. commission

B. commitment

C. convention

D. campaign

4. Some people seem to ( ) on the pressure of working under a deadline.

A. render

B. evolve

C. prevail

D. thrive

5. There changes have not been sufficient to ( ) the losses.

A. stem

B. stimulate

C. cause

D. compensate

6. Psychologists believe that children are easily influenced by their ( ).

A. conditions

B. combinations

C. peers

D. granaries

7. Several ( ) for global warming have been suggested by climate researchers.

A. systems

B. sentences

C. fallacies

D. hypotheses

8. These natural resources will be ( ) sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation goes on.

A. depleted

B. deployed

C. inclined

D. mingled

9. The military operations ( ) yesterday were targeted at the military installations.

A. propelled

B. commenced

C. plagued

D. modulated

10. Artificial incipience deals partly with the ( ) between the computer and the human brain.

A. profile

B. mighty

C. analogy

D. leakage

11. The expense of BMW is likely to be ( ) not many people will be able to afford it.

A. such that

B. so that

C. in that

D. such as

12. ( ) a mortgage for 2000 dollars is available ( ) I buy the house.

A. If only, could

B. Only if, can

C. If, can

D. Unless, could

13. ( ) about knowledge, they make good students.

A Enthusiastic

B. Enthusiastically

C. Being enthusiastic

D. To be enthusiastic

14. The game had ( ) begun than it started raining.

A. almost

B. scarcely

C. no sooner

D. much sooner

15. I ( ) you'll be making a complaint about her behavior.

A. take that

B. take it that

C. take when

D. take it when

16. You've got to stop playing around at college and skipping class. It's just time for you to take a more serious ( ) to life.

A. means

B. access

C. route

D. approach

17. Their daily diet consisted of a lump of ( ) bread, a bowl of rice and not clean enough water.

A. stale

B. fragrant

C. stinking

D. smelly

18. I was just about to call it a/an ( ) when it dawned on me that I still hadn’t finished tomorrow presentation.

A. end

B. day

C. night

D. stop

19. He actually enjoys his new hair-style and has decided to start ( ).

A. showing it up.

B. showing it around.

C. showing it off.

D. showing it round.

20. Criticism is ( ) at, but never made explicit.

A. pointed

B. commented

C. mentioned

D. hinted

答案及解析：

1. C [解析]A选项表示“敏感的”；B选项表示“明智的”；C选项表示“多愁善感的，伤感的”；D选项表示“极其强烈感情的”。根据上下文可知是对旧事物的怀念，所以是“多愁善感的”，故选择C。

2. B [解析]A选项表示“切断，损毁”；B选项表示“改革，创新”；C选项表示“帝国，帝权”；D选项表示“力量，力气，强度”。故选择B。

3. D [解析]A选项表示“委托，委任”；B选项表示“承诺，保证”；C选项表示“习俗，习惯，协议”；D选项表示“运动，战役”。根据上下文，原句有“民间运动”之意。故选择D。

4. D [解析]A选项表示“报答，归还”；B选项表示“演变，进化”；C选项表示“说服，劝说”；D选项表示“兴旺，兴隆，成功”。根据上下文，原文要表达“成功”之意。故选择D。

5. D [解析] A选项表示“遏制”: B选项表示“刺激，鼓励”；C选项表示“造成，导致”；D选项表示“报酬，补偿”。根据上下文，原文为“补偿损失”之意。故选择D。

6. C [解析]A选项表示“条件”；B选项表示“联合，组合”；C选项表示“同伴，同等的人”；D选项表示“谷仓”。根据题意，故选择C。

7. D [解析]A选项表示“系统，体制”；B选项表示“句子，宣判”；C选项表示“错误的见解”；D选项表示“假说，假定”。故选择D。

8. A [解析]A选项表示“用尽，使空虚”；B选项表示“（军事）散开，部署”；C选项表示“倾斜，倾向”；D选项表示“混合，调和”。原文表示“因为过度开采导致资源匮乏”，故选择A。

9. B [解析]A选项表示“推动，驱使”；B选项表示“开始”；C选项表示“使染瘟疫”；D选项表示“调整，缓和”。原文表示“军事行动开始”，故选择B。

10. C [解析]A选项表示“外形，轮廓”；B选项表示“强有力的人”；C选项表示“类似，相似”；D选项表示“漏出”。原句表示“人工智能处理人大脑与电脑的类似性”，故选择C。

11. A [解析]考查such that引导的结果状语从句。such that引导的结果状语从句相当于so that引导的结果状语从句，本题可改写为：BMW is likely to be so expensive that not many people will be able to afford it.

12. B [解析]考查only if的用法。only if是连词，表示“只有当...；只是在.....的时候”，引导条件状语从句；置于句首时，主句要倒装。if only则表示“只要，是...多好”，引导虚拟语气句，表达强烈改为：I can't afford the house unless a mortgage for 2000 dollars is available.

13. A [解析]考查形容词作状语。形容词或形容词短语位于句首或句末充当状语的语法作用相当于省略形式的状语从句，表示原因、方式等。此句中enthusiastic about knowledge相当于because they are enthusiastic about knowledge。B项enthusiastically作为副词应修饰谓语动词，放在此句句意不通。C中的being画蛇添足；D中的不定式一般表目的。

14. C [解析]考查no sooner... than... 句型。no sooner... than... 和hardly/scarcely/barely... when...都表示“一...就...”，但只有no sooner... than...形式上是比较结构。一般在这些结构中，主句用完成时，从句用一般时。当no sooner/scarcely/hardly/barely放在句首时主句需部分倒装。

15. B [解析]考查take it的用法。take 有“认为”的意思，后接名词性短语或从句，注意，take后不能直接跟that从句，需用it作形式宾语，take it相当于I suppose，that引出的从句是真正宾语that 可省略。

16. D [解析]考察名词词义辨析。approach意为“方法，步骤”，后接介词to；take a serious approach to意为“严肃对待...”。means“方法，手段”一般后接of，但也有后接to的情况；access也后接介词to，但意为“取得（接近...）的方法/权利等”；route指“（旅行）路线”，也可以引申为“通往...的道路”，但route不能用serious修饰。

17. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。stale用来形容食物时表示“不新鲜的，味道变坏了的”，符合题意。stinking和smelly都指“有臭味的，发臭的”，其中，stinking臭的程度比smelly大，放入本题不如stale合适。fragrant指“（花等）芬芳的，有香味的”，与其他三项的词义相反。

18. B [解析]考察习惯表达法。call it a day是英语习语，意为“今天的工作就到此为止”。其他选项无法构成具有此特定含义的习语。

19. C [解析]考察动词短语的用法。show off的意思是“炫耀，卖弄；引人注目”，符合题意。show up表示“（使）显眼；揭发；出现”等；show around和show round可以互换，都表示“为某人（首次访问某地）作向导，带某人参观...”。

20. D [解析]考察动词词义辨析。hint意为“暗示，示意”，后接介词at引导的宾语或接that引导的从句，放在句中正合适。point at意为“指向；瞄准”；comment“评论，发表意见”后接介词on/upon引导的宾语或that从句；mention是及物动词，后接名词性短语或that从句，意为“提到，提起（某事）”。

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