MTI备考之跟着M君做单选⑱

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与才华于一身的良心小编。

“跟着M君做单选”系列第十八期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！

Day Day Up

1. The two countries have developed a ( ) relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.

A. managerial 

B. lethal

C. metric

D. cordial

2. The doctor's ( ) was that she should go and see the specialist in this world.

A. constraint  

B. counsel 

C. coherence 

D. consciousness

3. The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its ( ) declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.

A. unanimous 

B. abstract

C. autonomous

D. almighty

4. They need to move on to new and large apartments. Do you know of any ( ) ones in this area?

A. evacuated

B. empty

C. vacant

D. vacate

5. The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get ( ) quickly.

A. decomposed  

B. denounced  

C. detached  

D. deduced

6. The government decided to take a ( ) action to strengthen the market management.

A. diverse

B. durable

C. epidemic

D. drastic

7. The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to ( ) it.

A. disgrace  

B. disguise

C. defy

D. distress

8. They admitted that they shared the same ( ) on the matter.

A. potentiality 

B. sentiment  

C. postscript  

D. subscription

9. We cannot be ( ) with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday.

A. pecked  

B. reconciled 

C. perturbed 

D. presumed

10. Bad traveling conditions had seriously ( ) their progress to their destination in that region.

A. tugged 

B. demolished 

C. hampered

D. destroyed

11. We ( ) away last week, but I was ill and we didn't make it.

A. went  

B. have gone  

C. were going  

D. were to have gone

12. If they ( ) hard in the past five years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly.

A. wouldn't work  

B. were not working  

C. hadn't been working

D. didn't work

13. Beidaihe, ( ) they spend the summer every year, is a famous summer resort.

A. which  

B. as  

C. where  

D. that

14. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A. They stayed up late to watch the election results on TV.

B. We went to bed late.

C. I've not been feeling very well just lately.

D. The bush was planted lately in the season.

15. ( ) any part of the deal may be blocked, the rest would go ahead.

A. Such that  

B. As if  

C. In order that  

D. In the event that

16. The couple rush to the airport, ( ) the plane has taken off.

A. to find  

B. only to find  

C. finding  

D. only finding

17. I ( ) the fresh rose I just took out of the vase on our table and it ( ) so sweet.

A. am smelling, is smelling  

B. am smelling, smells

C. smell, is smelling  

D. smell, has smelled

18. She eats ( ).

A. twice as more as you  

B. twice as many as you eat

C. twice as the amount as you  

D. twice the amount that you eat

19. Which of the following sentences is a strong request that "somebody does something"?

A. Why can't you leave me alone?

B. You can't be serious, Mrs. Smith?

C. It is an intolerable situation and it can't be allowed to go on.

D. She can't sleep and the pain is often so bad that she wants to scream.

20. What does "I will give you what help I can" mean?

A. What help can I give you?

B. I will give you help, but I don't know what help you need.

C. I will give you as much help as I can.

D. I will give you as much help as you want.

答案及解析：

1. D [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：managerial“管理的，经理的”；lethal“致命的，杀伤性的”；metric“米制的，公制的”；cordial“友好的，真诚的”。根据句意可知，应选择D。

2. D [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：constraint“约束，压抑”；counsel“讨论，忠告”；coherence“一致，统一”；consciousness“知觉，感觉，意识”。根据句意可知，应选择D。

3. A [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：unanimous“意见一致的”；abstract“观念的，抽象的”；autonomous“自治的，自发的”；almighty“全能的，非常的”。 根据句意可知，应选择A。

4. C [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：evacuated“撤退者的”；empty“空的，无聊的”；vacant“空闲的，空缺的”；vacate“腾出，空出”。根据句意可知，应选择C。

5. A [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：decomposed“分解，腐烂”；denounced“指责，谴责”；detached“孤立的，分离的”；deduced “推论，演绎”。根据句意可知，应选择A。

6. D [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：diverse“不同的，别的”；durable“持久的，牢的”；epidemic“流行的，传染的”；drastic“严厉的，强硬的”。根据句意可知，应选择D。

7. C [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：disgrace“玷污，贬黜”；disguise“假装，借口”；defy“不服从，公然反抗”；distress“使悲痛，使苦恼”。根据句意可知，应选择C。

8. B [解析]四个选项的意思分别是: Potentiality“可能性，潜能”；sentiment“情感，观点”；postscript“附言，后记”；subscription“捐献，签名”。根据句意可知，应选择B。

9. B [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：pecked“啄食，凿”；reconciled“使和解，使和谐，使顺从”；perturbed“感到不安，搅乱”；presumed“假定，推测”。根据句意可知，应选择B。

10. C [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：tugged“用力拉，挣扎”；demolished“毁坏，推翻”；hampered“妨碍，牵制”；destroyed“破坏，消灭”。根据句意可知，应选择C。

11. D [解析]考查be to结构。be to有“打算”之义，表示对将来的安排、计划。本句中，be to + have done表示“本打算”，相当于should have gone。C表示将要发生的动作，但后一个分句提示结果没有成行，故不能选C。

12. C [解析]考查虚拟语气句。本题是混合时间虚拟条件句，从句假设与过去一直持续的状态相反的情况，故用过去完成进行时；主句却是与目前状况相反的情况。

13. C [解析]考查非限定性定语从句的引导词。四个选项中除D项的that以外，其他都可引导非限定性定语从句。关系副词where代替先行词表示地点，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故为本题正确答案。

14. D [解析]考查late和lately的辨析。late既可作形容词，也可作副词，在本题中late都用作副词，表示“迟，晚，到深夜；（期间）接近终了”。lately只能作副间，表示“近来；最近”。有lately在句中，句子的谓语动词一般以现在完成时出现。故D不正确，应把lately改成late，表示“这灌木是在这个季节末期栽种的”。

15. D [解析]考查假设状语从句的连接词。根据句意，应填入假设状语从句的连接词。in the event that在此相当于even if，故为本题答案。A项的such that引导结果状语从句时不可放在句首；B项的as if引导比较状语从句；C项的in order that引导目的状语从句，不合题意。

16. B [解析]考查only to的用法。only to意为“不料竟，没想到”，其后一般接不好的事情，为动词不定式短语作结果状语。A项的to find前不应有逗号和主句隔开，且一般引导目的状语。C、D都作伴随状语，不合题意。

17. B [解析]考查感官动词的用法与时态。第一个smell作实义动态动词，根据题意用现在进行时；第二个smell作系动词，属静态动词，一般不用进行时。其他感官动词如look，sound， taste，feel也同样既可用作实义动词也用可作系动词。

18. D [解析]考查倍数的比较结构。英语中，倍数主要用三种结构表示，分别是：X times + the amount (size, length, breadth, depth etc.) of/that...; X times + as + 形容词/副词 + as，按此结构此句应改为：She eats twice as much as you do.; X times + 形容词/副词的比较级 + than，用此结构则应改成：She eats twice more than you do. 由此可见，D正确。

19. A [解析]考察情态动词can't的用法。can't在A项中虽以否定形式出现，但此问句意为“你让我一个人待着”，用can't显示了这种要求的强烈程度，故选A。B项can't表示“不可能”；C项can't表示“不可以”；D项can’t表示“不能，无法”，相当于isn't able to。

20. C [解析]考察“what + 名词”引导名词性关系从句的用法。“what + 名词”引导的名词性关系从句不带疑问色彩，当这种从句中带情态东西can/could的谓语时，表示的意思是“尽可能多地...”，故正确答案是C。

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