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中英对照 | 最高人民检察院第三十五批指导性案例译文上线!

北大法宝 北大法律信息网 2023-02-10
  近期,最高人民检察院发布了第三十五批指导性案例,共5件,主题为未成年人保护检察公益诉讼。“北大法宝”专业翻译团队已完成翻译工作,英文译本现已上线。

来源 | 北大法宝法律法规库

北大法宝英文译本库


[CLI Code] CLI.3.5114780(EN)


   

检例第141号

浙江省杭州市余杭区人民检察院对北京某公司侵犯儿童个人信息权益提起民事公益诉讼

北京市人民检察院督促保护儿童个人信息权益行政公益诉讼案

Civil Public Interest Litigation Case Filed by the People's Procuratorate of Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province against Beijing xx Company for Infringement on Children's Personal Information Rights and Interests

Administrative Public Interest Litigation Case Where the People's Procuratorate of Beijing Municipality Urged Protection of Children's Personal Information Rights and Interests

检例第142号

江苏省宿迁市人民检察院对章某为未成年人文身提起民事公益诉讼案

Civil Public Interest Litigation Case Filed by the People's Procuratorate of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province against Zhang for Marking Tattoos for Minors

检例第143号

福建省福清市人民检察院督促消除幼儿园安全隐患行政公益诉讼案

Administrative Public Interest Litigation Case Where the People's Procuratorate of Fuqing City, Fujian Province Urged Elimination of Safety Hazards of Kindergartens

检例第144号

贵州省沿河土家族自治县人民检察院督促履行食品安全监管职责行政公益诉讼案

Administrative Public Interest Litigation Case Where the People's Procuratorate of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Guizhou Province Urged the Performance of Food Safety Regulatory Duties

检例第145号

江苏省溧阳市人民检察院督促整治网吧违规接纳未成年人行政公益诉讼案

Administrative Public Interest Litigation Case Where the People's Procuratorate of Liyang City, Jiangsu Province Urged Internet Cafés to Correct Illegal Reception of Minors


最高人民检察院关于印发最高人民检察院第三十批指导性案例的通知

Notice by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of Issuing the Thirty-Fifth Group of Guiding Cases of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate


检例第141号 (SPP Case No. 141)
浙江省杭州市余杭区人民检察院对北京某公司侵犯儿童个人信息权益提起民事公益诉讼
Civil Public Interest Litigation Case Filed by the People's Procuratorate of Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province against Beijing xx Company for Infringement on Children's Personal Information Rights and Interests
北京市人民检察院督促保护儿童个人信息权益行政公益诉讼案
Administrative Public Interest Litigation Case Where the People's Procuratorate of Beijing Municipality Urged Protection of Children's Personal Information Rights and Interests
关键词 [Keywords]
民事公益诉讼;行政公益诉讼;侵犯儿童个人信息权益;综合司法保护;案件管辖
civil public interest litigation; administrative public interest litigation; infringement on children's personal information rights and interests; comprehensive judicial protection; jurisdiction of a case
要旨 [Key Points]
检察机关在办理涉未成年人刑事案件时,应当注意发现公益诉讼案件线索,通过综合发挥未成年人检察职能,促推未成年人保护社会治理。网络运营者未依法履行网络保护义务,相关行政机关监管不到位,侵犯儿童个人信息权益的,检察机关可以依法综合开展民事公益诉讼和行政公益诉讼。网络保护公益诉讼案件,在多个检察机关均具有管辖权时,民事公益诉讼应当层报共同的上级检察机关指定管辖,行政公益诉讼一般由互联网企业注册地检察机关管辖。
In the handling of a criminal case involving minors, the procuratorial authority should focus on identifying clues to the public interest litigation case and by maximizing procuratorial functions for minors, promote social governance in the protection of minors. Where a network operator fails to perform the cyber protection obligations and the relevant administrative agencies provide inadequate regulation, infringing on children's personal information rights and interests, the procuratorial authority may legally and comprehensively file a civil public interest lawsuit and an administrative public interest lawsuit. When several procuratorial authorities have jurisdiction over a public interest litigation case regarding cyber protection, the civil public interest litigation case should be under jurisdiction designated by the common superior procuratorial authority after report level by level and the administrative public interest litigation case should generally be under jurisdiction of the procuratorial authority at the place of registration of the Internet enterprise.
检例第142(SPP Case No. 142)
江苏省宿迁市人民检察院对章某为未成年人文身提起民事公益诉讼案
Civil Public Interest Litigation Case Filed by the People's Procuratorate of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province against Zhang for Marking Tattoos for Minors
关键词 [Keywords]
民事公益诉讼;未成年人文身治理;最有利于未成年人原则;公共利益
civil public interest litigation; governance of tattoos of minors; principle of "best for minors"; public interests
要旨 [Key Points]
为未成年人提供文身服务,损害未成年人身心健康,影响未成年人成长发展,侵犯公共利益,检察机关可以基于最有利于未成年人原则提起公益诉讼。在办理个案的基础上,检察机关可以针对此类问题的监管盲区,提出完善管理的检察建议,推动解决监管缺失问题,健全完善制度,促进社会治理。
Providing minors with tattoo service harms the physical and mental health of minors, affects their growth and development, and infringes the public interests. The procuratorial authority may, under the principle of "best for minors," file a public interest lawsuit. On the basis of handling an individual case, for blind spots in regulation of similar problems, the procuratorial authority may raise procuratorial proposals on improvement of administration, promote solution of absence of regulation, improve systems, and advance social governance.
检例第143(SPP Case No. 143)
福建省福清市人民检察院督促消除幼儿园安全隐患行政公益诉讼案
Administrative Public Interest Litigation Case Where the People's Procuratorate of Fuqing City, Fujian Province Urged Elimination of Safety Hazards of Kindergartens
关键词 [Keywords]
行政公益诉讼;无证办学;公益诉讼检察建议;社会治理检察建议
administrative public interest litigation; kindergarten-running without a license; procuratorial proposal on filing a public interest lawsuit; procuratorial proposal on social governance
要旨 [Key Points]
教育服务场所存在安全隐患,但行政监管不到位,侵犯未成年人合法权益的,检察机关可以开展行政公益诉讼,督促行政机关依法充分履职。检察机关在办理未成年人保护公益诉讼案件中,可以综合运用不同类型检察建议,推动未成年人权益保护的源头治理和综合治理。检察机关在督促行政机关依法全面履职过程中,应当推动行政机关选择最有利于保护未成年人合法权益的履职方式。
Where there are safety hazards in education service places, but administrative regulation is inadequate and the lawful rights and interests of minors are infringed, the procuratorial authority may carry out administrative public interest litigation and urge the administrative agency to legally and fully perform its duties. In the handling of public interest litigation cases involving protection of minors, the procuratorial authority may comprehensively apply procuratorial proposals of various types and promote source treatment and comprehensive treatment in the protection of rights and interests of minors. In the process of urging an administrative agency to legally and fully perform its duties, the procuratorial authority should drive the administrative agency to select a duty performance way best for the protection of lawful rights and interests of minors.
检例第144(SPP Case No. 144)
贵州省沿河土家族自治县人民检察院督促履行食品安全监管职责行政公益诉讼案
Administrative Public Interest Litigation Case Where the People's Procuratorate of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Guizhou Province Urged the Performance of Food Safety Regulatory Duties
关键词 [Keywords]
行政公益诉讼;校园周边食品安全;线索发现;跟进监督;提起诉讼
administrative public interest litigation; food safety in and around schools; identification of clues; follow-up supervision; filing of a lawsuit
要旨 [Key Points]
检察机关在履职中可以通过多种渠道发现未成年人保护公益诉讼案件线索。消除校园周边食品安全隐患,规范校园周边秩序,是未成年人保护公益诉讼检察的重点领域。对于易发多发易反弹的未成年人保护顽疾问题,检察机关应当在诉前检察建议发出后持续跟进监督,对于行政机关未能依法全面、充分履职的,应依法提起诉讼,将公益保护落到实处。
In the performance of its duties, the procuratorial authority may identify clues to public interest litigation cases involving protection of minors through multiple channels. Eliminating food safety hazards in and around schools and regulating order in and around schools are major fields in the procuratorial work of public interest litigation for the protection of minors. For persistent problems in the protection of minors that are prone to occur, may occur repeatedly, and are prone to rebound, the procuratorial authority should continuously conduct follow-up supervision after issuing procuratorial proposals before litigation. Where an administrative agency fails to perform its duties in a legal, comprehensive, and full manner, the procuratorial authority should file a lawsuit in accordance with the law, so as to implement protection of public interests.
检例第145(SPP Case No. 145)
江苏省溧阳市人民检察院督促整治网吧违规接纳未成年人行政公益诉讼案
Administrative Public Interest Litigation Case Where the People's Procuratorate of Liyang City, Jiangsu Province Urged Internet Cafés to Correct Illegal Reception of Minors
关键词 [Keywords]
行政公益诉讼;不适宜未成年人活动场所;社会支持体系;综合治理
administrative public interest litigation; business premise unsuitable for minors; social support system; comprehensive governance
要旨 [Key Points]
不适宜未成年人活动场所违规接纳未成年人进入,损害未成年人身心健康,易滋生违法犯罪,侵犯社会公共利益。检察机关应当依法履行公益诉讼职责,推动行政机关落实监管措施。充分发挥未成年人检察工作社会支持体系作用,促进社会综合治理,形成未成年人保护合力。
Reception of minors in business premises unsuitable for minors in violation of regulations may harm the minors' physical and mental health and is easy to breed illegal or criminal conduct and infringe on public interests. The procuratorial authority should legally perform its duties of public interest litigation and advance administrative agencies to implement regulatory measures. The roles of the social support system for procuratorial work for minors should be maximized and comprehensive social governance should be promoted, so as to form joint efforts for the protection of minors.

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审核人员 | 董帅 曲鹏翔

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