中国梦，14亿人民之梦

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英文原文载：China Daily（中国日报网英文版），访问原始链接请点击文末“阅读原文”

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五年前的今天，2012年11月29日，中共中央总书记习近平在中国国家博物馆首次提出“中国梦”，强调实现中华民族伟大复兴，是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。近日，清华大学国情研究院院长胡鞍钢教授等多位专家学者就此为中国日报网撰文。现编辑如下，以飨读者。

胡鞍钢  清华大学国情研究院院长，清华大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师

中国梦，14亿人民之梦

五年前，习近平正式出任党中央总书记，首次提出“中国梦”，即实现两个百年奋斗目标及中华民族伟大复兴。他特别强调：“中国梦归根到底是人民的梦，必须紧紧依靠人民来实现，必须不断为人民造福。”

首先，到2020年农村人口全部实现脱贫，贫困县、贫困村、贫困户全部摘帽，中国将提前十年实现国际社会提出的可持续发展（SDG）核心目标，即终结绝对贫困。

第二，“弱有所扶”，使脱贫人口进入最低生活保障制度，健全以扶老、助残、爱幼、济困的社会福利制度，做到应救尽救，应保必保。

第三，“幼有所育”，学前毛入学率从77%提高至85%以上，超过OECD国家的平均水平。

第四，“学有所教”，高中阶段毛入学率从87%提高至90%以上，进入高度普及阶段；高等教育毛入学率从42.7%提高至50%以上，进入普及阶段。

第五，“劳有所得”，实行更加积极的就业政策，提高劳动参与率，鼓励以创业代就业，实现比较充分和高质量就业，再创造5000万以上新增就业岗位，工资增长与劳动生产率提高同步。

第六，“老有所养”，改革完善社会保障制度，实施全民参保计划，持社会保障卡人口覆盖率达到90%以上。

第七，“住有所居”，建立购买租赁并举的住房制度，以市场为主满足多层次需求，以政府为主提供基本保障，基本满足超过1/5的城镇居民家庭租房需求。

总之，中国梦归根到底是人民的梦，这就是为14亿全体人民谋福祉、谋幸福。

以下为

CHINA DAILY

英文原文

Chinese Dream to benefit entire world

By Zhang Zhouxiang | China Daily

Editor's note: On Nov 29, 2012, after being elected general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Xi Jinping first talked about the "Chinese Dream" while delivering a speech at an exhibition at the National Museum of China, saying the greatest dream of the Chinese people today should be national rejuvenation. Four experts share their views with China Daily's Zhang Zhouxiang on the significance of the Chinese Dream. Excerpts follow:

Hu Angang, director of the Center for China Studies at Tsinghua University

 [Photo/China Daily]

The dream of the Chinese people

Xi has said the Chinese Dream, in essence, is the dream of the Chinese people, because it comprises the Two Centenary Goals plus the goal of national rejuvenation of China, which are closely related to the people's welfare.

Over the past five years, China has taken giant steps toward realizing the dream of the Chinese people. From 2013 to 2017, on average 14 million people were lifted out of poverty each year－and China has vowed to lift the rest of the impoverished population out of poverty by 2020. Which means China will achieve the Sustainable Development Goals 10 years ahead of schedule.

The past five years have also witnessed constant improvements in the social welfare system－for example, the minimum living standard security program now covers the entire country.

By 2020, more than 90 percent of Chinese citizens will have registered their social security cards, and overall, people will get a safety net that guarantees minimum living standards.

On the education front, the gross pre-school enrollment rate will rise from 77 percent to 85 percent in the next three years, which would be higher than the average of all Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development economies put together. And the gross enrollment rate for high school will rise from 87 percent to 90 percent, while that of higher education increase from 42.7 percent to 50 percent. It is thus fair to say that a lot more Chinese youths will have access to higher education.

While unemployment has always been a problem for many Western countries, in China, thanks to the positive employment policies, 50 million new jobs will be created to accommodate the growing labor force.

These data reflect that the Chinese Dream is indeed the dream of the people, and the Chinese leadership is on way to realizing that dream by improving people's welfare.

Xu Hongcai, an economist with the China Center for International Economic Exchanges 

[Photo/China Daily]

Sustainable economy is the key to success

To realize the Two Centenary Goals and the national rejuvenation of China, which are part of the Chinese Dream, sustainable economic growth is necessary, which in turn requires improved productivity and higher living standards.

For the past five years, the Chinese leadership has been endeavoring to make economic development sustainable and develop a truly modern economic system. China has deepened supply-side structural reforms, accelerated economic restructuring, and promoted financial innovation to achieve the three goals. With the process gaining in strength, China will soon occupy a higher position in the global industrial chain and be in a better position to compete with developed economies.

China's economy has entered the new normal of a medium-high growth rate and stronger economic structure. Which means China's economic growth is now focused more on quality.

Besides, the service sector now accounts for a higher percentage of the national economy, while the contribution of consumption to the economy has been constantly rising. Also, employment remains high, while the consumer price index has been kept in check, which shows that China's economic system has become more efficient.

In other words, a solid foundation for sustainable development has been laid, and China will further deepen the reforms, expedite the building of socialist market economy, and boost innovation so as to realize the Chinese Dream.

Ji Naili, a professor of anti-corruption studies at Zhou Enlai School of Governance, Nankai University, Tianjin

 [Photo/China Daily]

Anti-graft fight means goals are attainable

Five years have passed since Xi first mentioned the Chinese Dream. The Chinese Dream has many aspects, and a key one is developing a cleaner political environment, because only by rooting out corruption can we make sure all the people benefit from development.

The top leadership has implemented some strict measures to curb corruption.

First, the Party leadership has been strengthened. As a result, various levels of the Party's discipline inspection commissions have played the leading role in hunting down corrupt officials. And supervisory commissions transformed from Party discipline inspection commissions－a measure piloted in Beijing municipality, and Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces－have successfully monitored officials that are Party members as well as those that are not.

Second, the people have been mobilized to fight corruption. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC has conducted 12 rounds of inspections, and its inspection teams have covered all organizations at or beyond the provincial level and published their contact information to seek clues from the public about the inspected organizations. This is an example of the top leadership mobilizing the public to fight corruption.

And third, the corruption-fighting mechanism has been strengthened with the aim of eliminating corruption from the root so that it doesn't raise its ugly head again. Moreover by casting a net of supervision, the central leadership had effectively shut power in the cage, which is a strong measure to curb corruption. And the resolve to fight corruption will pave the way for realizing the Chinese Dream.

Lyu Jia, an associate professor of Marxism studies at Tsinghua University 

[Photo/China Daily]

Helping the world to solve its problems

The Chinese Dream, in reality, is aimed at benefiting not only the Chinese people, but also the peoples across the world.

For the past five years, the Chinese economy has maintained a medium-high growth rate, and the Chinese people's long pursued dream of leading a prosperous life is gradually coming true.

China's prosperity also means opportunities for the rest of the world. The International Monetary Fund has forecast that China's contribution to global economic growth this year will increase to 34.6 percent, higher than that of the United States, the eurozone and Japan combined. That's why China is called the engine of the world economy.

Poverty is a major problem facing humankind. For developing countries, the problem is acute, because they are home to a large number of people living in poverty. It is a major problem for developed countries, too, because their sluggish economies and their development model make it difficult for them to help the poor. That's why the Western model has been found wanting when it comes to reducing poverty, at least in the short term.

China has set a good example of poverty alleviation. Over the past five years, it has improved people's welfare and lifted tens of millions of people out of poverty. This in more ways than one will make it possible for all the people to share the fruits of China's development and realize the Chinese Dream. Also, it offers a potential development model for the developing economies to solve their development-related problems.

To realize national rejuvenation, China needs a peaceful external environment. And China's peaceful rise will help maintain world peace and development, which in turn will help it to realize the Chinese Dream. This is how the Chinese Dream is set to benefit the Chinese people as well as the peoples in the rest of the world.

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