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Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes.
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Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes
不舒适的鞋子
LADY: Do you have any shoes like these?
SHOP ASSISTANT: What size?
LADY: Black.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm sorry. We don't have any.
LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here?
LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S.
SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now.
LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please?
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm afraid that I can't. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they're not in fashion this year.
SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now.
LADY: They look very uncomfortable.
SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
参考译文
女 士：像这样的鞋子你们有吗？
售货员：什么尺码的？
女 士：5号的。
售货员：什么颜色？
女 士：黑的
售货员：对不起，我们没有。
女 士：但是，我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。
售货员：她是在这儿买的吗？
女 士：不。她是在美国买的。
售货员：一个月前我们有这要的鞋。但是现在没有了。
女 士：您能为我找一双吗？
售货员：恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年时兴，而今年已不流行了。
售货员：现在流行的是这种鞋子。
女 士：这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。
售货员：的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子！
ago adv. 以前buy(bought,bought) v. 买pair n. 双，对fashion n. （服装）流行式样uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的wear(wore) v. 穿着
词汇解析：
1.ago adv. 以前ago 用于一般过去时；从现在的以前我三天前去的伦敦。
I went to London three days ago.她30分钟前离开的。She left 30 minutes ago.很久很久以前，这里住着一位国王。Long long ago, there lived a king.区别ago/ beforeago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例] I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。
2.buy(bought,bought) v. 买过去式bought (buy sb sth=buy sth for sb)我每周都买一本新书。I buy a new book every week.我妹妹每周都买一件新裙子。My sister buys a new dress every week.我上周在巴黎买了一件外套。I bought a coat in Paris last month.sell 卖market n. 市场 v. 销售marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理
3.pair n. 双，对A pair of gloves is a nice present.
一副手套是件好礼物。I have only one pair of hands.我只有一双手。a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of shoes一双鞋子a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤a pair of trousers一条裤子
a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
4.fashion n. （服装）流行式样be in fashion ……是流行的今年流行这种颜色This color is in fashion this year.be out of fashion 不流行5.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的反义词：comfortable※注意：un-前缀表示否定“不…”, 如happy-unhappyfriendly-unfriendly ① adj. 不舒服的
她穿紧身的靴子觉得不舒服。She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.② adj. 不安的；不自在的如果你自己坐在那就会有不自在的感觉。You’ll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.他和陌生人在一起时经常觉得不安。He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.③ adj. 令人不舒服的，不舒适的这双鞋看起来不舒适。This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.
6.wear(wore) v. 穿着wear 过去式wore我每天都穿同一间外套。I wear the same coats every day.他每天都戴领带。He wears a tie every day.这位女士穿着一件很漂亮的裙子。The lady is wearing a beautiful dress.区别“wear” “put on” “be dressed in”wear 表穿着的状态那个女孩每天都穿粉红色的衬衣That girl wears a pink shirt every day.put on 表穿上的动作请穿上你的外套Please put on your coat.be dressed in 穿着……衣服，侧重打扮那位女士在昨天晚上的晚会上穿了一件很滑稽的外套。The lady was dressed in a funny coat at the party last night.
1．Do you have any shoes like these? 像这样的鞋你们有吗？
like these是介词短语作定语，修饰 shoes，意思是"像这样的鞋子"。
2.we don't have any.否定句中用any,这是一个省略句，省略了black shoes like these.
3.we had some shoes like those a month ago.ago，一般放到时间短语后面，与表示一般过去时的动词连用。
4.I‘m afraid that I can't.I'm afraid(that)......委婉的说法，我恐怕后面一般跟拒绝的内容。
5.They were in fashion last year.in fashion 流行的
6．What size? 什么尺码的？这是一个省略句，后面省略了 do you want。下文中的 What colour? 同样也是省略句。what size通常用来询问服装、鞋子、手套等的尺寸，即什么号码：
What size do you wear?
你穿几码的？
7. They are very uncomfortable.的确很不舒适。
这个句子中的are用斜体表示强调，应重读。这里的强调表明了售货员对女士所说的话的反感和愤怒。
一般过去时与时间短语
一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。这些短语一般是 last+ 表示时间的名词、一段时间+ago等。
（1） last week／month／year／night（上星期／上个月／去年／昨夜）：
Did you watch the television last night?
你昨晚看电视了吗？
（2） two minutes／hours／days／weeks／months／years ago（两分钟／小时／天／周／月／年前）：
She bought the shoes two months ago.
她两个月之前买的鞋。
（3）in+ 过去某一年：
We first met him in 1980.
我们 1980年初次见到他。
（4）yesterday（昨天）, yesterday evening（昨天晚上）, the week before last（前一个星期）, the month before last（前一个月）, the year before last（前年）, the day before yesterday（前天）, the night before last（前天夜里）:
She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday.
她前天清扫了橱柜。
宾语从句
在英语中，一般是名词或代词做宾语，宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后。I want an apple.Put on it!由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。例如：I am afraid that I can't .= I am afraid that I can't get a pair for you.宾语从句跟在两类词后：1.表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词 afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad/ anxious/ confident/ proudS+ be+ adj. + 宾语从句主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子。当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。我担心我明天去不了了。I am afraid that I can't come tomorrow.很抱歉我昨天没有去。I am sorry that I didn't go yesterday.我跟高兴你能帮助他们。I am glad that you can help them.2、S+ v. +that +从句其中的动词为：think/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ understand她知道你会来的。She knows that you will come.我相信我能飞。 I believe (that) I can fly.
往期链接：
L 9 | ||||
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