中英文字幕：腓骨肌腱撕裂（Peroneal Tendon Tears）

      腓骨肌腱损伤主要由于腓骨沟狭窄，或在背屈或内外翻时腓骨肌强力收缩。其中，腓骨短肌肌腱受损更容易出现症状。病人通常表现为踝后外侧有局部触痛，肿胀和骨摩擦感。

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Peroneal Tendon Tears

腓骨肌腱撕裂

Overview（概述）

This condition is a tearing of one or both peroneal tendons, which travel down the lower leg, behind the lateral malleolus and along the outer side of the ankle.

　　本病是一条或两条腓骨肌腱均撕裂。腓骨肌腱在小腿下行，位在外踝后方，穿过踝关节的外侧。

Causes（原因）

Peroneal tendon tears can occur during athletic activities such as running or jumping that place stress on the ankle. They can also be caused by injuries such as falls or ankle sprains. Some tears can be due to normal wear and tear, caused by the tendon rubbing against the back of the fibula.

　　腓骨肌腱撕裂可发生于诸如跑、跳等踝关节受力的田径运动。也可因高处坠落或踝关节扭伤等外伤引起。有些撕裂是由于肌腱与腓骨后方摩擦而导致的一般的劳损和撕裂。

Symptoms（症状）

Symptoms typically include pain, swelling and weakness along the outer side of the ankle. Symptoms worsen with physical activity.

　　典型的症状包括沿踝关节外侧的疼痛、肿胀和压痛。体育活动后症状会加重。

Treatment（治疗）

Peroneal tendon tears are treated with surgery. Options may include tendon repair, tendon graft or a tenodesis, in which the torn tendon is anchored to a bone or a healthy tendon.

　　腓骨肌腱撕裂需要手术治疗。方案包括肌腱修补、肌腱移植以及肌腱固定，后者是将撕裂的肌腱锚固于骨头或健康的肌腱上。

（胡佰文    译）

相关阅读：

中英文字幕：距骨骨折（Fracture of the Talus）

中英文字幕：糖尿病足（Diabetic Foot）

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