新“哇斩+折斩”，继续手把手教你阅读快速提分！(2018军火库82期)

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新“哇斩+折斩”，继续手把手教你阅读快速提分！(2018军火库82期)

2017-10-28 哇魔力 考研军火库

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阅读超级秘诀“折斩&哇斩”真题解析(2010年英语(一)Text 1)(2018升级版)

声明：本文原创，侵权盗用必依法追究到底。

真题示例：2010年英语(一)Text 1

注#1：关于“折斩”与“哇斩”的具体介绍请回复数字1查阅。

注#2：文章中红色字体是转折句。

[第1段]：Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

[第2段]：It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. ①Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.

第21题(标注红色的选项是答案)

It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that

[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers(文艺评论已从大城市的报纸上消失)(哇斩：此题问段落主旨，“big-city”表述过于具体，排除A)

[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews(英文报纸过去刊载的文艺评论比现在多)

[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers(高质量的报纸仍然拥有大量读者)(哇斩：AD中的“criticism”和B中的“reviews”都是“评论”的意思，说明第1、2段说的是有关“评论”的话题，而C表述内容与“评论”无关，所以排除C。或换个思路：排除AD后，答案在BC中。注意，B表述变化，而C表述不变。对于不变的内容，没必要做过多的分析论证，所以应排除C，答案选B。不看文章，直接选出答案)(微信号：kaoyanx)

[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies(年轻读者对日报是否适宜刊载评论文章表示怀疑)(哇斩：此题问段落主旨，“dailies”表述过于具体，排除D)

[折斩]：参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第1、2段，其中第2段中有yet引导的转折句①。①强调的是过去(in the 20th century)报纸评论多，与B表述最接近，所以答案选B(微信号：kaoyanx)。

[第3段]：We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’.”

第22题(标注红色的选项是答案)

Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by

[A] free themes(主题自由)(哇斩：A中“free”与B中“casual”意思相似，根据命题规律，答案通常隐藏于具有相同/相似特征的选项中，所以答案应在AB中选。而“theme”相对于“style”表述更深刻，更像是答案，所以答案选A。不看文章，直接选出答案)(微信号：kaoyanx)

[B] casual style(风格随意)

[C] elaborate layout(版面精美)(哇斩：表述内容浅显，排除C)

[D] radical viewpoints(观点激进)(哇斩：“radical”表述偏激，不适于作答案，排除D)

[折斩]：参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第3段(见下划线字体)，该段没有转折句，距该段最近的转折句是①和②。其中①强调的是过去报纸评论多，暗示过去的环境宽松、自由，没有那么多的束缚，这与A表述最接近，所以答案选A。也可应用支持关系找答案。具体思路是，“因为A(主题自由)所以才会①(涌现更多的评论文章)”比其他选项更说得通，所以答案选A(微信号：kaoyanx)。

第23题(标注红色的选项是答案)

Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?

[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals(实现新闻工作的目标是作家的职责)

[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists(作家们不屑去做新闻工作者)(哇斩：“contemptible”表述过于负面，排除B)

[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism(作家有可能被吸引从事新闻工作)

[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing(并非所有作家都能胜任新闻写作)(哇斩：题干说的是第三方(Shaw and Newman)的观点，而不是作者的观点。在考研阅读文章中，作者的观点就是文章的观点，往往是表述积极，传递正能量。而作者往往借助第三方提出问题，第三方的观点往往是表述负面。在四个选项中，只有D表述最具有负面性，所以答案选D。不看文章，直接选出答案)(微信号：kaoyanx)

[折斩]：参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第3段(见下划线字体)，该段没有转折句，距该段最近的转折句是①和②。其中②强调只有一本著作还在版，其他大量作品都不为人知，这说明他的作品不畅销，不能满足今天读者的需求，不能胜任写作，与D表述最接近，所以答案选D(微信号：kaoyanx)。

[第4段]：Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. ②Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.

[第5段]：Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

第24题(标注红色的选项是答案)

What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?

[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today(他的音乐评论对当今的读者可能已没什么吸引力了)(哇斩#1：B中“reputation”、C中“specialists”和D中“amateur tradition”都是表述比较具体的词，所以排除BCD，答案选A。哇斩#2：可应用支持关系找答案：

可认为：因为“饱受争议”所以“对当今读者没吸引力”，即：因为B所以A；
可认为：因为“主要迎合现代专业人士”所以“对当今大多数读者没吸引力，即：因为C所以A”(微信号：kaoyanx)；
可认为：因为“没有遵循业余传统”所以“对当今普通读者没吸引力，即：因为D所以A”。

所以有：因为BCD所以A，所以答案选A。不看文章，直接选出答案)(微信号：kaoyanx)

[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute(他作为音乐评论家享有的声誉长久以来饱受争议)

[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists(他的评论风格主要迎合现代专业人士)

[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition(他的作品没有遵循业余传统)

[折斩]：参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第4、5段(见下划线字体)，其中第4段中有yet引导的转折句②。②强调只有一本著作还在版，其他大量作品都不为人知，这说明他的作品不畅销，可能是不能吸引今天的读者，所以答案选A。也可应用支持关系找答案。具体思路是，“因为A(不能吸引读者)所以②(只有一本著作在版，其他大量作品不为人知)”比其他选项更说得通，所以答案选A。(微信号：kaoyanx)

第25题(标注红色的选项是答案)

What would be the best title for the text?

[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days(昔日美好时光中的报纸)

[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers(报纸中消失的地平线)(哇斩：在这五道题的题干中，表述实质意义的关键词是第22题题干中的“Newspaper reviews(报纸评论)”，它是与主旨相关的词，或者说，它就是文章说的话题。然而：

A说的是“Newspapers”，比“Newspaper reviews”范围大；
C说的是“Journalism(新闻业)”，比“Newspaper reviews”范围大(微信号：kaoyanx)；
D说的是“Critics”，说的是人。
而B说的是“Newspapers”里的某种东西。

所以，ACD明显与主旨相关词“Newspaper reviews”表述不一致，排除ACD，答案选B。不看文章，直接选出答案)(微信号：kaoyanx)

[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism(令人惋惜的新闻业衰落)

[D] Prominent Critics in Memory(记忆中的杰出评论家)

[折斩]：参照魔图。此题是主旨题，很难准确定位。但可以通过综合两个转折句的意思判断出主旨大意。把两个转折句连贯起来，大意就是，过去有很多评论文章，但是现在很少出版了，强调的是目前的状况，所以AD都是错误选项。在两个转折句中都没出现Journalism(新闻业)，但出现了Newspaper，所以排除C，答案选B。(微信号：kaoyanx)

至此，全部5道题都可“只看转折句”和“哇斩”选出答案。

掌握了“折斩”和“哇斩”绝技，你绝对是超级考霸！

往期大汇总：

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩：2005Text1)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩：2005Text2)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩：2005Text3)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩：2005Text4)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩：2006Text1)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩：2006Text2)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩：2006Text3)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩：2006Text4)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩：2007Text1)(👈猛戳阅读)