MTI备考之跟着M君做单选⑲

大家好，我是M君，一个集经验

与才华于一身的良心小编。

“跟着M君做单选”系列第十九期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！

Day Day Up

1. The two countries have developed a ( ) relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.

A. managerial  

B. lethal  

C. metric  

D. cordial 

2. The doctor's ( ) was that she should go and see the specialist in this field.

A. constraint  

B. counsel  

C. coherence  

D. consciousness

3. The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its ( ) declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.

A. unanimous  

B. abstract  

C. autonomous  

D. almighty

4. They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any ( ) ones in this area?

A. evacuated  

B. empty  

C. vacant  

D. vacate

5. The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get ( ) quickly.

A. decomposed  

B. denounced  

C. detached  

D. deduced

6. The government decided to take a ( ) action to strengthen the market management.

A. diverse  

B. durable  

C. epidemic  

D. drastic

7. The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to ( ) it.

A. disgrace  

B. disguise  

C. defy  

D. distress

8. They admitted that they shared the same ( ) on the matter.

A. potentiality  

B. sentiment.  

C. postscript  

D. subscription

9. We cannot be ( ) with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday.

A. pecked  

B. reconciled  

C. perturbed  

D. presumed

10. Bad traveling conditions had seriously ( ) their progress to their destination in that region.

A. tugged  

B. demolished  

C. hampered  

D. destroyed 

11. Not until he had dropped to 1,800 feet ( ) himself in clear sky.

A. David found   

B. David must have found

C. did David find  

D. must David have found

12. Few students are interested in this movie, ( )?

A. are they  

B. aren't they  

C. won't they  

D. will they

13. Reading is to the mind ( ) exercise is to the body.

A. when  

B. what  

C. which  

D. that

14. ( ) is the impact Tiger Woods has made that even if he quit golf today he would be more than a footnote in sporting history.

A. It  

B. This  

C. Such  

D. What

15. --"Mary hasn't written us for such a long time." 

--"What do you suppose ( ) to her?"

A. That happens  

B. happened  

C. having happened  

D. D.to happen

16. After she'd got over her ( ) shyness, she became very friendly.

A. principal  

B. elementary  

C. initial  

D. basic

17. Heavily loaded, the truck was travelling at 20mph in the slow ( ) .

A. way 

B. track  

C. road  

D. lane

18. To evolve a simulation program, it is usually most convenient to ( ) a flow chart.

A. draw on

B. draw back  

C. draw up  

D. draw out

19. The friendly tone of the meeting seemed ( ) to finding a solution to the problem.

A. conducive  

B. productive  

C. appreciative  

D. attributable

20. If you regularly take snacks instead of eating properly, you will ( ) yourself the important nutrients that your body requires.

A. reject    

B. deny  

C. withhold  

D. deprive

答案及解析：

1. D [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：managerial“管理的，经理的”；lethal“致命的，杀伤性的”；metric“米制的，公制的”；cordial“友好的，真诚的”。根据句意可知，应选择D。

2. D [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：constraint“约束，压抑”；counsel“讨论，忠告”；coherence“一致，统一”；consciousness“知觉，感觉，意识”。根据句意可知，应选择D。

3. A [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：unanimous“意见一致的”；abstract“观念的，抽象的”；autonomous“自治的，自发的”；almighty“全能的，非常的”。根据句意可知，应选择A。

4. C [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：evacuated“撤退者的”；empty“空的，无聊的”；vacant“空闲的，空缺的”；vacate“腾出，空出”。根据句意可知，应选择C。

5. A [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：decomposed“分解，腐烂”；denounced“指责，谴责”；detached“孤立的，分离的”；deduced“推论，演绎”。根据句意可知，应选择A。

6. D [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：diverse“不同的，别的”；durable“持久的，牢的”；epidemic“流行的，传染的”；drastic“严厉的，强硬的”。根据句意可知，应选择D。

7. C [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：disgrace“玷污，贬黜”；disguise“假装，借口”；defy“不服从，公然反抗”；distress“使悲痛，使苦恼”。根据句意可知，应选择C。

8. B [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：potentiality“可能性，潜能”；sentiment“情感，观点”；postscript“附言，后记”；subscription“捐献，签名”。根据句意可知，应选择B。

9. B [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：pecked“啄食，凿”；reconciled“使和解，使和谐，使顺从”；perturbed“感到不安，搅乱”；presumed“假定，推测”。根据句意可知，应选择B。

10. C [解析]四个选项的意思分别是：tugged“用力拉，挣扎”；demolished“毁坏，推翻”；hampered“妨碍，牵制”；destroyed“破坏，消灭”。根据句意可知，应选择C。

11. C [解析]考查部分倒装结构。当句首状语为否定词或带否定含义的词时，主句的主谓需部分倒装。Not until虽不具否定含义，但由于not这个否定词放在句首，因此需部分倒装。D项的情态动词放在本题不必要，也不合题意。

12. A [解析]考查反意疑问句。“Few students...”是表否定意义的句子，故反意疑问句应用肯定式“are they?”。

13. B [解析]考查固定句式。A is to B what C is to D是英语中的一个固定句式。表示“A对于B来说如同C对于D来说(一样重要)”。

14. C [解析]考查such...that结构。Such is+名词+ that从句起强调作用，such是代词，句型意为“如此...以至于...”，本句相当于: The impact ...is such that even if...。注意不要和it is... that...强调句型混淆，这种结构去掉it is和that也成立，故不适合本题。

15. B [解析]考查含插入语的句型。插入语如do you think/ suppose/ imagine/ fancy/ take/ figure等放入wh-疑问句时，其语序应为“wh-疑问词+ do you think/ suppose, etc. +谓语动词”故B正确。

16. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。initial“最初的”可使“最初的羞怯”与“后来的友好”形成时间上的对照，放在句中最合适。Principal“首要的”、elementary“初步的”、basic“基础的”均不合题意。

17. D [解析]名词辨析。lane指“公路上用黄线或白线划开的汽车车道”，放入本题正合适。way指“为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方”，最为抽象、笼统；track意为“（不平坦的）小路；（比赛用的）跑道”；road指“大道，公路（通行的）道路”。

18. C [解析]考查动词短语。draw up意为“起草，拟订”，符合题意。draw on表示“临近接近：利用，动用（尤指钱）”等意思；draw back意为“移开，后退；撒销，取消；draw out意为“拖延，延长；促使（某人）无拘无束地说话”。 

19. A [解析]形容词辨析。conducive表示“导致......的，有助于......的”，后一般接介词to，符合题意。productive意为“多产的，丰饶的”后接不定词to。appreciative意为“赞赏的，有欣赏力的；感激的”，一般后接介词of。attributable后接介词to表示（某事）可归因于......”，结果在前，原因在后。

20. B [解析]近义动词辨析。deny有“否认；拒绝给予；放弃”等意思。在本句中后接双宾语，且间接宾语是反身代词oneself，表示“主动放弃”。reject意为“拒绝(接受)”，后一般只接一个宾语；withhold也有“拒绝给予；保留，扣留”的意思，但形式一般为withhold sth. From sth./sb. ；deprive意为“剩夺（权利或必需的东西）；使丧失”，其用法是deprive sb. of sth.。

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