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肖秀荣说分析题复习方法!继续手把手教你阅读快速提分!(2018军火库86期)

2017-11-01 哇魔力 考研军火库

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肖秀荣说分析题复习方法


第一,马原分析题

/1.回答马原分析题,头脑中一定要有框架,把知识点层次搞清楚,学会逐步缩小范围锁定原理,比如首先要确定这是唯物论、辩证法、认识论还是唯物史观。如果确定是辩证法,那么再按二三四五细分:

  • 两个总特征:联系、发展

  • 三大规律:对立统一规律、量变质变规律、否定之否定规律(微信号:kaoyanx)

  • 四种辩证思维方法:归纳与演绎等(考的可能性较低)

  • 五对基本范畴:现象与本质、原因与结果、内容与形式、可能性与现实性、必然性与偶然性(微信号:kaoyanx)

关于马原知识点框架,建议参考肖秀荣老师的《知识点提要》。

/2.关于马原做题,首先是做真题,学习审题答题技巧。建议做近10年马原分析题真题(其他学科至少看近3年的分析题真题,了解命题风格,研究参考答案,学习语言组织方法)。真题做完之后再去做《8套卷》里的马原分析题,只要能自主找到原理,就达标了(微信号:kaoyanx)。


第二,毛中特、史纲、思修分析题

复习这三个模块的分析题时注意:

  • 要与时政的紧密结合。

  • 要注意把握大的时间轴概念以及历史和现今的对比问题,审题首先要搞明白题目涉及的是哪一个阶段的历史问题(微信号:kaoyanx)。

  • 要学会用套话答题争取一些分数,比如说实现两个“一百年目标”、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦。


第三,当代分析题

建议是用肖秀荣老师《命题人形势与政策以及当代世界经济与政治》中的当代部分做教材,与时政一起复习。主要复习时政热点,看当代分析题例题,学习这个话语体系和组织答案的方法(微信号:kaoyanx)。



阅读超级秘诀“折斩&哇斩”真题解析(2010年英语(一)Text 2)(2018升级版)

声明:本文原创,侵权盗用必依法追究到底。


真题示例:2010年英语(一)Text 2

注#1:关于“折斩”与“哇斩”的具体介绍请回复数字1查阅。

注#2:文章中红色字体是转折句。


[第1段]:Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. Amazon.com received one for its "one-click" online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.


[第2段]:Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known , is "a very big deal", says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It "has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."


第26题(标注红色的选项是答案)

Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of

[A] their limited value to business(它们对企业的价值有限)

[B] their connection with asset allocation(它们与资产配置有关)

[C] the possible restriction on their granting(它们的授予可能受到限制)(哇斩:C中“granting”与D中“authorization”意思相近,根据命题规律,答案往往隐藏于具有相似特征的不易区分的选项中,所以答案应在CD中选。其中C含表述委婉的关键词“possible”,所以答案优先选C。不看文章,直接选出答案)(微信号:kaoyanx)

[D] the controversy over their authorization(它们的获批引起争议)

[折斩]:参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第2段(见下划线字体),该段中隐藏着转折句①(前后时间强对比)。①强调的是completely ready to scale back on business-method patents(完全准备好去缩减商业方法专利的数量),与C表述最接近(其中“scale back” on与C中“restriction”是同义替换),所以答案选C。(微信号:kaoyanx)


第27题(标注红色的选项是答案)

Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?

[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions(对它的裁决符合法庭的决议)

[B] It involves a very big business transaction(它涉及一项非常大的商业交易)

[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit(它已经被联邦巡回法庭驳回)

[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.(它可能会改变美国已有的法律实践)(哇斩:文章给出案例是为了阐述主旨,而非就事论事。很明显,ABC都是就事论事,说的都是Bilski本身,表述范围过窄,所以排除ABC,答案选D。不看文章,直接选出答案)(微信号:kaoyanx)

[折斩]:参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第2段,该段中隐藏着转折句①。①强调的是completely ready to scale back on business-method patents(完全准备好去缩减商业方法专利的数量),但据此难以直接判断出它与四个选项中的哪一个意思最接近。此时,可考虑应用支持关系找答案。具体思路是,“因为①(国家最高专利法庭似乎完全准备好缩减商业方法专利的数量)所以D(它可能会改变美国已有的法律实践)”比其他选项表述更合理,所以答案选D。注意:①中appears...ready to与D中may是同义替换,都表示不确定性,据此也可确认答案选D。(微信号:kaoyanx)


[第3段]:Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.


第28题(标注红色的选项是答案)

The word "about-face" (Line 1, Para 3) most probably means

[A] loss of good will(善意的缺失)(哇斩:AB实际上意思重复,不可能同时为答案,所以排除AB)

[B] increase of hostility(敌意的增加)

[C] change of attitude(态度的转变)(哇斩:相比于A中“good will”、B中“hostility”和D中“dignity”,C中“attitude”含义更丰富更全面,所以答案选C。不看文章,直接选出答案)(微信号:kaoyanx)

[D] enhancement of dignity(尊严的提升)

[折斩]:参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第3段,该段没有转折句,距该段最近的转折句是①。根据①的表述,10年前是authorized,现在却是ready to scale back,很明显两者是对立关系。ABD表达的都是同一性,而不是相对性,只有C(态度的变化),既然是变化就体现出来相对性,所以C与转折句①表述一致,答案选C。(微信号:kaoyanx)


[第4段]:The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. ②The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its state street Bank ruling.


[第5段]:The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for "inventions" that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are "reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court", says Harold C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.


第29题(标注红色的选项是答案)

We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents

[A] are immune to legal challenges(不受法律质疑的影响)

[B] are often unnecessarily issued(其颁发往往很不必要)(哇斩#1:应用支持关系找答案。可认为,因为“降低专利持有人的尊严”以及“增加风险发生率”,所以“颁发很不必要”,即有:因为CD所以B,所以答案选B。哇斩#2:B含关键词“often”,表述委婉,优先考虑答案选B。不看文章,直接选出答案)(微信号:kaoyanx)

[C] lower the esteem for patent holders(降低专利持有人的尊严)

[D] increase the incidence of risks(增加风险发生率)

[折斩]:参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第4、5段,其中第4段有转折句②。根据②很难找出答案。此时应看转折句后面的句子。该句强调的关键词是reconsider(重新评估),表达的是对过去的否定。在四个选项中,只有B也表达了对过去的否定,即认为之前的授权是没有必要的,所以答案选B。(微信号:kaoyanx)


第30题(标注红色的选项是答案)

Which of the following would be the subject of the text?

[A] A looming threat to business-method patents(商业方法专利的一个潜在威胁)(哇斩:AD说的都是对business-method patents不利的内容,表述相似话题。根据命题规律,答案通常隐藏于表述相同/相似话题的选项中,所以答案应在AD中选。再看AB,B说的是“对商业方法专利持有人的保护”,自然也是“对商业方法专利的保护”,与A明显表述对立(Protection Vs. threat),其中一个必是答案,即答案在AB中选。综上所述,答案是A。不看文章,直接选出答案)(微信号:kaoyanx)

[B] Protection for business-method patent holders(对商业方法专利持有人的保护)

[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents(有关商业方法专利的一项法律案例)

[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patents(反对商业方法专利的一种流行趋势)

[折斩]:参照魔图。此题是主旨题,可以通过综合两个转折句的意思判断出主旨大意。基本思路是,四个选项中凡是有与两个转折句中的任何一个内容接近者,都可视为备选答案。很明显,BCD都不是两个转折句表述的内容,只有A与转折句①表述最接近(“缩减商业方法专利的数量”是“商业方法专利的一个潜在威胁”),所以答案选A。(微信号:kaoyanx)


至此,全部5道题都可“只看转折句”和“哇斩”选出答案

掌握了“折斩”和“哇斩”绝技,你绝对是超级考霸


往期大汇总:

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2005Text1)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2005Text2)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2005Text3)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2005Text4)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2006Text1)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2006Text2)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2006Text3)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2006Text4)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2007Text1)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2007Text2)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2007Text3)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2007Text4)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2008Text1)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2008Text2)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2008Text3)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2008Text4)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2009Text1)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2009Text2)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2009Text3)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2009Text4)(👈猛戳阅读)

阅读超级秘诀(折斩+哇斩:2010Text1)(👈猛戳阅读)


未完待续...


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