【高考必背话题语汇】自然灾害

Original 爱疯学习爱疯学习 2023-03-09

收录于合集 #【高考必备话题语汇】 40个

对于高考备考来说，背诵话题语汇有哪些好处？

容易通过联想复习话题的相关词汇，熟悉相关话题的语言表达形式，为阅读和写作打下坚实的基础。其中不少短语和搭配，特别是句子和语篇中的黑体部分，既然写作的高级表达形式，又是语法填空和短文改错的常考点。

话题语汇适合人群：所有考生，特别是艺考生短期突击特别有效。（之前有发过图片版，这次重发文本版，希望能给大家带来帮助）

声明：以下内容均出自《名师指津/爱疯英语》一轮总复习书原创内容，仅作教学参考之用。欢迎转发，但请注明出自《名师指津/爱疯英语》，否则，我们将保留追究法律责任的权利。

【高考必背话题语汇】

自然灾害

相关单词

1. hurricane n.飓风

2. typhoon n.台风

3. tornado n.龙卷风

4. drought n. 干旱

5. alarm n.警报

6. humid adj.潮湿的

7. humidity n.湿气，湿度

8. phenomenon n.现象

9. shake n. 摇；震动

10. burst vi. 爆发；爆炸

11. ruin n. 废墟

12. injure vt. 损害

13. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏

14. useless adj. 无用的

15. shock vt. 使……震惊

16. quake n. 地震

17. rescue n.救援

18. disaster n. 灾难

19. shelter n. 掩蔽；藏身处

20. bury vt. 埋

21. damage vt. 破坏；损坏

22. frightened adj. 害怕的

相关短语

1. thunder and lightning雷电交加

2. weather forecast天气预报

3. greenhouse effect温室效应

4. global warming全球变暖

5. right away立刻；马上

6. calm down平静下来

7. burst out爆发

8. burst into突然……

9. in ruins废墟

10. dig out挖掘

11. give out分发；发出

12. prepare for为……做准备

13. instead of代替；不是

14. at an end完结，结束

15. a great number of大量的

16. be shocked at对……感到震惊

17. take shelter from躲避

18. break down垮掉

19. crowd in涌入

20. blow down吹倒

相关句子

1. This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years.

这是十年来最严重的一次。

2.It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, washing away bridges.

据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。

3. The rescue work is going on／is still under way．

救灾工作正在进行。

4. In the meantime，people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas／people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area．

与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。

5. It was estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan．

估计造成的经济损失达97亿。

6. In spite of all this，the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster．
尽管如此，政府还是号召全国上下支援这次受灾最严重的地区。

7. Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province．
四川大地震使成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。

8. Fortunately，international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake — donating clothes，food and medicine．
幸运的是，地震后，国际社会立刻伸出援助之手——捐赠衣服、食品和药物等。

语篇模块

On March 5th, 2011, the city of Shenyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years. The snowstorm lasted for a whole day, greatly affecting the life of people.

Early in the morning it snowed heavily. Many vehicles were trapped on the roads. Therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot. Not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed. The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow. Besides, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.

Experiencing such a sever snowstorm, I firmly believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak.

汉语大意：2011年3月5日，沈阳市下了一场百年以来最大的暴风雪。这场暴风雪持续下了一天，给人们的生活带来了巨大的影响。

早晨外面大雪纷飞，许多车辆被困在路上。因此，人们被迫步行前往目的地。不但所有航班被取消，而且列车也被迫延迟。市政府号召全市军民积极参与除雪活动。此外，市政府采取各种紧急措施解救受困群众，确保市民生活尽快恢复正常。

经历了这样一场严重的暴风雪，我坚信团结令我们强大，分裂令我们弱小。

……

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