MTI考研 | 一周热词汇总（6.8-6.12）附PDF下载

成都策马翻译 2022-10-02

-本周热词-

△ 贸易顺差

△ 中华民族大家庭

△ 国家级经济技术开发区

△ 自然灾害综合风险普查△ 抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动

内容整理自 | 中国日报网

图片来源| 新华社&中国日报网

贸易顺差

trade surplus

【一句话新闻】

海关总署6月7日公布的数据显示，5月份，我国外贸出口1.46万亿元，同比增长1.4%；进口1.01万亿元，同比下降12.7%；贸易顺差4427.5亿元。
China's exports rose by 1.4 percent year on year in yuan terms to 1.46 trillion yuan in May, official data showed on June 7. Imports fell by 12.7 percent to 1.01 trillion yuan last month, resulting in a trade surplus of 442.75 billion yuan, the General Administration of Customs (GAC) said.

山东青岛港的外贸集装箱码头，船只正准备起航。

【相关词汇】

贸易壁垒

trade barriers

外贸总值

total foreign trade volumes

第一大贸易伙伴

largest trading partner

中华民族大家庭

the big family of the Chinese nation

【一句话新闻】

各族群众携手并进，共同迈入全面小康社会，这体现了我们中华民族的优良传统，也体现了我们中国特色社会主义制度的优越性。
It represents the fine tradition of the Chinese nation and the great strength of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to enable people of all ethnic groups to walk hand in hand into a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

2020年6月7日，在宁夏吴忠市红寺堡区现代纺织产业园内，工人在生产线上忙碌。

【相关词汇】

民族团结

ethnic unity

民族区域自治

regional ethnic autonomy

全面建成小康社会

building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects

国际级经济技术开发区

state-level economic and technological development zones

【一句话新闻】

根据商务部与国家开发银行签署的合作备忘录，国家开发银行未来3年将累计提供不低于1000亿元人民币资金，支持国家级经济技术开发区优化投资环境、强化城市服务功能、提升新型城镇化水平。
China Development Bank (CDB) will provide a total of no less than 100 billion yuan in funds to state-level economic and technological development zones in the next three years. According to a memorandum jointly signed by the CDB and the Ministry of Commerce (MOC), the funds will support the development zones to optimize the investment environment, strengthen urban service functions and improve the level of a new type of urbanization.

抓好重大外资项目落地，扩大金融等服务业对外开放，继续优化营商环境，增强外商长期投资经营的信心。
Major foreign investment projects should be well implemented, while opening-up of finance and other services should be expanded. Business environment should continue to be optimized to strengthen foreign businesses' confidence in long-term investment and operation in China.

2020年3月21日，在位于哈尔滨市平房区的哈尔滨哈飞空客复合材料制造中心有限公司车间内，工作人员在进行生产作业。近日，国家级经济技术开发区、黑龙江省重要工业区之一的哈尔滨市平房区全力推进复产复工。

【相关词汇】

市场准入

market access

贸易便利化

trade facilitation

营商环境

business environment

自然灾害综合风险普查

national survey on natural disaster risks

【一句话新闻】

国务院办公厅日前印发《关于开展第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查的通知》。通知指出，开展自然灾害综合风险普查是为了摸清全国自然灾害风险隐患底数，查明重点地区抗灾能力，为各级人民政府有效开展自然灾害防治工作提供科学决策依据，从而提升全社会抵御自然灾害的综合防范能力。
China will conduct its first national survey on natural disaster risks to better prepare itself for potential disasters, an official circular said. The survey is aimed at figuring out hidden hazards across the country and getting a clear picture of the ability for key regions to respond to natural disasters so that governments at all levels can make informed disaster-control decisions, according to a State Council circular.

2020年6月8日，洪水奔流的漓江流过广西阳朔县境内（无人机照片）。

【相关词汇】

风险防范化解机制

mechanisms for preventing and defusing risks

风险评估和监测预警

risk assessment, monitoring and early warning

抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动

Fighting COVID-19: China in Action

【一句话新闻】

6月7日，我国发布《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书，记录中国人民抗击疫情的伟大历程，与国际社会分享中国抗疫的经验做法，阐明全球抗疫的中国理念、中国主张。
China issued a white paper titled "Fighting COVID-19: China in Action" on June 7, to keep a record of the country's efforts in its own fight against the virus, to share its experience with the rest of the world, and to clarify its ideas on the global battle.

这次新冠肺炎患者救治工作，我们坚持人民至上、生命至上，前所未有调集全国资源开展大规模救治。

Following the principle that nothing matters more than the people's lives, China has unprecedentedly mobilized resources across the country to treat and rescue COVID-19 patients on a large scale.

这次疫情发生以来，我们秉持人类命运共同体理念，密切同世界卫生组织和相关国家的友好合作。主动同国际社会分享疫情和病毒信息、抗疫经验做法，向100多个国家和国际组织提供力所能及的物质和技术援助。

Since the epidemic outbreak, China has been upholding the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity and working closely with the World Health Organization and related countries. China has also actively shared epidemic and virus information, as well as containment experience and measures with the international community. It has provided material and technical support to over 100 countries and international organizations to the best of its ability.

武汉客厅方舱医院内部。

【相关词汇】

公共卫生安全

public health security

迅即应对突发疫情

swift response to the public health emergency

团结合作共同抗疫

solidarity and cooperation in fighting the pandemic

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