MTI备考之跟着M君做单选㉕

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“跟着M君做单选”系列第二十五期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！

Day Day Up

1. There seemed little doubt that the spread of a particular cultural trait did follow a specific regular pattern ( ).

A. as a society adopted  

B. which a society adopted it

C. as a society adopted it  

D. when a society adopted

2. Long-term exposure to mass media portrayals of violence might make the audience insensitive or ( ) to real acts of violence.

A. emotionally neutral  

B. Neutrally emotional

C. emotionally mutual  

D. mutually emotional

3. The Collector's Edition coin is ( ), and represents a true collector's treasure to be appreciated for generations to come.

A. unlikely any Elvis Presley collectible ever released

B. unlikely, and Elvis Presley collectible never released

C. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible never released

D. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible ever released

4. ( ), the short is in some ways not really new.

A. Like many another new things  

B. Like much other new things

C. Like many other new things  

D. Like many another new thing

5. One of the recurrent frustrations and tragedies in the history of thought is caused by the uncertainty ( ) to solve a given problem by traditional methods previously applied to problems which seem to be of the same nature.

A. that is possible  

B. that it is possible

C. whether it is possible  

D. about what is possible

6. Kepler reconciled astronomy with physics, and substituted for fictitious clockwork a universe of material bodies not unlike the earth, freely floating and turning in space, moved by forces ( ).

A. acted on them  

B. being acted on it

C. acting on them  

D. having acted on it

7. Experimental sciences, based on the observation of the external world, cannot aspire to completeness; the nature of things, and the imperfection of our organs, ( ).

A. are likely opposing it  

B. are opposed to it and the like

C. are alike opposed it  

D. are opposing it likewise

8. Boris Yeltsin, Russia's ( ) president, died. His funeral in Moscow was attended by a bevy of world leaders past and present.

A. prior  

B. past  

C. former  

D. late

9. Some economists fret that share prices are moving far ( ) companies earnings, to a degree scarily reminiscent of Japan in the late 1980s just before its crash.

A. ahead of  

B. back of

C. independent of  

D. abreast of

10. Australia is struggling to cope with the consequences of a devastating drought. As the world warms up, other countries should pay.

A. heel  

B. heal  

C. heed  

D. head

11. The following are all compound words EXCEPT ( ).

A. bedroom.  

B. friendship.  

C. haircut.  

D. outside.

12. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ( ) he was twenty years ago.

A. which  

B. that  

C. who  

D. whom

13. Since the weather is fine we ( ) walk for a while.

A. may  

B. must  

C. might as well.  

D. will

14. She would just ( ) stay ( ) go.

A. as soon; as  

B. rather; as to  

C. prefer; to  

D. sooner; as

15. Which of in the following phrases indicates a predicate object relationship?

A. The acquisition of the new skill.  

B. The landing of the marines.

C. The literary works of Shakespeare.  

D. The students of this school.

16. The mother needs ( ) bottle feeds for she doesn't have enough milk to breast-feed her baby.

A. extra  

B. additional  

C. supplementary.  

D. surplus

17. I am glad to bear that John finally ( ) his own mistakes.

A. owned up to  

B. made up to  

C. caught on to  

D. got on to

18. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a lit bit, ( )?

A. hadn't she  

B. hasn't she  

C. wouldn't she  

D. didn't she

19. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ( ).

A. on view

B. at a glance

C. on the scene

D. in sight

20. ( ) I like economics, I like sociology much better.

A. As much as

B. So much

C. How much

D. Much as

答案及解析：

1. A [解析]这里as引导了一个定语从句，指代的是前面的一整句话，即“the spread of a particular cultural trait did follow a specific regular pattern”。选项B、C中的it在这里是多余的，故正确答案为A。

2. A [解析]根据题意，观众在大众媒体上看多了暴力就会对暴力持中立的态度，即对暴力失去了感觉。因此neutral是用来描述观众对真实暴力的看法的，emotionally是用来修饰neutral的，即“情感上是中立的”。故正确答案A。

3. A [解析] unlike意为“不同的，不相似的”，用在此处语句不通；unlikely意为“不大可能发生的”，而根据题意应是曾经发行的收藏品，故正确答案为A。

4. C [解析]四个选项的所有搭配中，只有选项C的搭配是正确且符合逻辑的。故正确答案为C。

5. C [解析]根据题意，uncertainty后面的句子是对它的详细表述，而只有whether能体现不确定性，故正确答案为C。

6. C [解析]动词ing形式做定语，force 与them的关系是主动关系，即要用动词ing形式，且是主动结构，故正确答案为C。

7. B [解析]固定用法，be opposed to意为“反对，与...相对”，and the like意为“等等”。注意it表示的是completeness，即正确答案为B。

8. C [解析]固定搭配，former president意为“前总统”，即正确答案为C。

9. A [解析] ahead of意为“先于，超过”，back of意为“在...后面”，independence of意为“不依较于”，abreast of意为“并驾齐驱”。根措题意不难看出是没价的上涨超过预用。故正确答案为A。

10. C [解析]固定搭配，pay heed意为“留心，注意”，即正确答案为C。

11. B [解析]考查复合词的概念。复合词是由一个以上自由语素组合成的词（自由语素本身有完整意义，能独立成词，也能同别的语素组合成词语的语素）。A、C、D都是由两个自由语素构成的复合词：bedroom=bed+room，haircut=hair+cut，outside=out+side。故选B。

12. B [解析]考查关系代词。这里需要一个连词既连接定语从句又作从句中的表语，只有B. that符合要求。who引导定语从句时作主语，而whom则作从句中的宾语，因此C和D都不可选，which不引导修饰人的定语从句也排除。

13. C [解析]考查情态动词的含义。C. might as well意为“不妨”，代入空格，句意通顺。

14. A [解析]考查固定搭配。would (just) as soon... as... 意思是“宁愿......而不愿”，后面用不带to的不定式。故造A。rather后与than连用，prefer后接动名词；sooner不与as而与than搭配。

15. A [解析]考查of的用法。A项“获得新技能”表动宾关系，B“海军陆战队十兵登陆”为主谓关系，C“莎士比亚的文学作品”表示来源，D“这个学校的学生”表附属关系，故选A。

16. C [解析]考查形容词的含义。根据句意，这位母亲奶水不够，所以要补充、增补牛奶等喂养品，supplementary表示“补充的”，符合句意，故选C。extra和additional意思基本一样，指“额外的”，surplus“过剩的，多余的”。

17. A [解析]考查固定短语含义。own up to“承认”；make up to“讨好，接近”；catch on to理解”；get on to“想出，理解”。本句是说约翰最后承认了自己的错误，所以选A。

18. C [解析]考查复合句的反意疑问形式。英语里反意疑问句中如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致，但在有些情况下，如果主语是第一人称且谓语是一般现在时，疑同部分则与从句保持一致才与整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。因此本题选C。

19. D [解析]考查固定短语含义。A. on view“展览着，陈列着”，B. at a glance“一瞥之下”，C. on the scene“出场，出现”，D. in sight“被看见”。从原句意思来看，选项D最符合題意。

20. D [解析]考查固定短语。英语中“形容词/副词＋as＋主语＋谓语”的结构，为让步状语从句，强调主句的“出人意料”。题中句子相当于：Although I like economics very much, I like sociology much better.

我只是一条分割线

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