MTI备考之跟着M君做单选㉜
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与才华于一身的良心小编。
“跟着M君做单选”系列第三十二期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！
Day Day Up
1. Hong Kong was not a target for terror attacks, the Government insisted yesterday, as the U.S. ( ) closed for an apparent security review.
A. Consulation
B. Constitution
C. Consulate
D. Consular
2. American fans have selected Yao in a vote for the All-Star game ( ) the legendary O'Neal, who ( ) the "Great Wall" at the weekend as the Rockets beat the Los Angeles Lakers.
A. in head of, ran on
B. in head of, ran into
C. ahead of, run onto
D. ahead of, run into
3. Professional archivists and librarians have the resources to duplicate materials in other formats and the expertise to retrieve materials trapped in ( ) computers.
A. abstract
B. obsolete
C. obstinate
D. obese
4. She always prints important documents and stores a backup set at her house. "I actually think there's something about the ( ) of paper that feels more comforting." She said.
A. tangibility
B. tangledness
C. tangent
D. tantalization
5. "They said what we always knew." said an administration source, ( ).
A. he asked not to be named
B. who asked not to be named
C. who asked not be named
D. who asked not named
6. In Germany, the industrial giants Daimler Chrysler and Siemens recently ( ) their unions into signing contracts that lengthen work hours without increasing pay.
A. muscled
B. moved
C. mushed
D. muted
7. He argues that the policy has done little to ease joblessness, and has left the country ( ).
A. energized
B. enervated
C. nerved
D. enacted
8. The more people hear his demented rants, the more they see that he is a terrorist ( ).
A. who is pure and simple
B. being pure and simple
C. pure and simple
D. as pure and simple
9. This expansion of rights has led to both a paralysis of the public service and to a rapid and terrible ( ) in the character of the population.
A. determination
B. deterioration
C. desolation
D. desperation
10. ( ) a declining birth rate, there will be an over-supply of 27, 000 primary school places by 2010, ( ) leaving 35 schools idle.
A. Coupled with, equals to
B. Coupling with, equivalent to
C. Coupled with, equivalent to
D. Coupling with, equals to
11. Suddenly, Ned ( ) the truck to the right, narrowly missing a blond teenage on a skateboard.
A. swung
B. twisted
C. departed
D. swerved
12. That football player is hoping to be ( ) to another team soon.
A. transferred
B. transformed
C. transplanted
D. transmitted
13. I hope you'd stop beating about the () and tell me what you really want.
A. bush
B. hedge
C. fence
D. wood
14. --"Are you ready?" --"Why should I be ready when you are not?" she ( ).
A exclaimed.
B. said.
C. repeated.
D. retorted.
15. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are ( ).
A in trouble.
B. in vain.
C. at stake.
D. at odds.
16. I ( ) heard the loudspeaker calling passengers for the Turin-Amsterdam flight.
A. distinctively
B. distinctly
C. distastefully
D. disgustingly
17. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to ( ) mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.
A strengthen
B. weaken
C. promote
D. propel
18. The programme deals with subjects as ( ) as pop music and ancient Greek drama.
A irregular
B. persistent
C. consistent
D. diverse
19. A ( ) bridge is a type of bridge that is supported from above by cables.
A. suspense
B. suspicion
C. suspension
D. suspender
20. He's very ( ) having his breakfast at exactly 8 o'clock.
A. special for
B. special with
C. particular for
D. particular about
答案及解析：
1. C [解析]A项中consulation意为“请教，咨询”；B项中constitution意为“宪法”；C项中consulate意为“领事馆”；D项中consular意为“领事的”。根据所填词后的动词“关闭”可知，所填词应该是表示地点的名词。因此本题答案为C。
2. D [解析] ahead of意为“处于领先地位，领先”，run into意为“遭遇，遇见”。本句话的意思是说:在全明星投票中，美国球迷对姚明的支持多于奥尼尔，奥尼尔在周末火箭队战胜湖人队的比赛中遇到了姚明。结合句意可知，本题答案为D。
3. B [解析]A项中abstract意为“抽象的，深奥的”；B项中obsolete意为“荒废的，陈旧的”；C项中obstinate意为“倔强的，顽固的”；D项中obese意为“肥胖的，肥大的”。本句中说的是提取不再使用的计算机中的资料有专门的技术能够使用，结合句意可知本题答案为B。
4. A [解析]A项中tangibility意为“确切性”；B项中tangledness意为“乱团”；C项中tangent意为“切线”；D项中tantalization意为“逗弄，招引”。由后面的“feel可知，应该是可接触，可触知的东西， tangibility of paper意为纸张的可触知性。由此可知，本题答案为A。
5. B [解析]ask sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，who引导定语从句，因此本题答案为B。
6. A [解析]A项中muscle意为“强行挤入”；B项中move意为“移动”；C项中mush意为“压碎”； D项中mute意为“使减弱”。本句中说的是“强行挤入联盟（协会）”，所以本题答案为A。
7. B [解析]A项中energize意为“使活跃，给予精力”；B项中enervate意为“失去力量或精力，使衰弱”；C项中nerve意为“有勇气的，有精力的”；D项中enact意为“制定法律，颁布”。前句中说的是“政策未缓解失业压力”，那么跟句此句要表达的意思应该是“使国家失去活力”。因此本题答案为B。
8. C [解析]所填词用来修饰的是“terrorist，从句子的结构看直接作后置定语，选项的短语pure and simple意为“完全的，十足的”，可直接用来修饰“terrorist，因此本题答案为C。
9. B [解析] A项中determination意为“决心”；B项中deterioration意为“变坏，退化”；C项中desolation意为“荒废，荒芜”；D项中desperation意为“绝望”。本句中说的是权利的扩张导致的两个结果：公共服务的瘫痪，人口素质的急剧退化。由此可知，本题答案为B。
10. C [解析]couple with意为“与...联系在一起”，这里的低出生率自己不能与其他的事物相联系，因此要用“coupled”，后文的equivalent to这个形容词短语用在句中作伴随状语。因此本题答案为C。
11. D [解析]考查动词词义辨析。swerve意为“（车）突然转向”，符合题意。swing有“摇摆，摆动，旋转”等意思；twist有“（使）扭曲，扭动；歪曲”等意思；depart表示“离开；启程；逝世”等。
12. A [解析]考查形近异义动词辨析。transfer意为“转移，调动；转乘；转让（财产）”等，在本题中表示“（使）转至另一俱乐部”。transform意为“（使）变形，（使）改变性质”等；transplant表示“移植；移种”；transmit有“传送；传播；遗传”等意思。
13. A [解析]考查习惯用语。beat about/around the bush意为“说话拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击，拖延谈及正题”，其他选项均不能与beat about连用构成具有此特定意义的习语。
14. D [解析]考查动词词义辨析。retort意为“反驳，回嘴”，放在本句意思最合适。say在此不能传达出她说这话时对问话人的情绪。exclaim表示“（由于惊讶或其他强烈情感而）惊叫，呼喊”；repeat意为“重复说”，不合题意。
15. C [解析]考查介词固定搭配。at stake意为“濒于险境，处于危险状况下”，符合题意。in trouble表示“正/已处于困境或险境中”，in vain意为“白费地，徒劳无益地”；at odds意为“和...有矛盾，与..不一致”，均不合题意。
16. B [解析]考查副词词义辨析。distinctly意为“清晰地，清楚地，明白地”，符合题意。distinctively意为“有特色地，与众不同地”；distastefully意为“讨厌地，不合口味地”；disgustingly意为“令人作呕地；极糟地”。
17. C [解析]考查动词词义辨析。promote意为“促进，增进”，是正式用语，用在本句最合适。strengthen“加强，使坚强，使更坚固”可与friendship搭配，但不可与understanding搭配；propel意为“推动，推进”；weaken意为“减弱，削弱”。
18. D [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。因为流行音乐和古希腊戏剧在题材类型上差异很大，故diverse“各不相同的，各种各样的”用在此处完全符合题意。Irregular “不规则的；不连续的”，persistent“坚持的；持续存在的”，consistent“一贯的，始终如一的；一致的”，均不符合题意。
19. C [解析]考查形近异义名词辨析。suspension意为“悬；悬挂物；中止，暂停”等，suspension bridge是专用建筑术语，指“悬索桥，吊桥”。suspense有“担心，不安”等意思；suspicion意为“怀疑，疑心”等；suspender意为“悬挂物，吊杆”等。
20. D [解析]考查形容词与介词搭配的固定用法。四个选项中，只有be particular about/over是固定搭配，表示“对...很认真，一点也不马虎”。
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