MTI备考之跟着M君做单选㉗

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与才华于一身的良心小编。

“跟着M君做单选”系列第二十七期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！

Day Day Up

1. "What courses are you going to do next semester?"

"I don't know. But it's about time ( ) on something."

A. l'd decide  

B. I decided  

C. I decide  

D. I'm deciding

2. ( ) a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.

A. Obtaining not.  

B. Not obtaining

C. Not having obtained  

D. Not obtained

3. How can I ever concentrate if you ( ) continually ( ) me with silly questions?

A. have, interrupted  

B. had, interrupted

C. are, interrupting  

D. were, interrupted

4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ( ) so formally.

A. need not have dressed up  

B. must not have dressed up

C. did not need to dress up  

D. must not dress up

5. ( ) is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.

A. That  

B. It  

C. This

D. As

6. It is not so much the language ( ) the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. but

B. nor  

C. as  

D. like

7. ( ) human problems that repeat themselves in ( ) life repeat themselves in ( ) literature.

A. /, /, the  

B. /, the,/  

C. The, /, /  

D. The, the, the

8. He is not under arrest, ( ) any restriction on him.

A. or the police have placed  

B. or have the police placed

C. nor the police have placed

D. nor have the police have placed

9. He was ( ) to tell the truth even to his closest friend.

A. too much of a forward

B. too much the coward

C. a coward enough

D. enough of a coward

10. I couldn't sleep because the tap in the bathroom was ( ).

A. draining

B. dropping

C. spilling

D. dripping

11. They deferred ( ) making decision until next week.  

A. them

B. they

C. their  

D. theirs

12. He was found the right man for the job. "the right man" functions as a(n) ( ) in the sentence. 

A. subject complement  

B. object  

C. adverbial

D. object complement

13. Which of the following is a compound word?

A. Competitor.  

B. Dislike.  

C. Non-stop.

D. Startup.

14. Which of the following sentences is an imperative one?

A. Where is the bookshelf?

B. You go and fetch some water for me.

C. What a remarkable coincidence!

D. Lucy was pretending to be ill, when her mother came in.

15. The following determiners can be used with both uncountable and plural nouns except ( ).

A. some.  

B. sufficient.  

C. less

D. such

16. Which of the following sentences expresses SPECULATION?

A. We must finish our homework before 10.00.  

B. You mustn't smoke here.

C. Tom must be in, for the lights are on.  

D. We must get someone to fix that wheel.

17. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. What nice people they are!  

B. How well he plays the violin!

C. How wonderful weather it is!  

D. What a horrible thing to do!

18. Which of the italicized parts serves as an object?

A. I have no intention of retiring just yet.

B. He offered what he had to the charitable organization.

C. She must have received the parcel that I sent yesterday.

D. It is strongly advised that you go home now.

19. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

A. Ten dollars is not a large sum of money.

B. Statistics are a branch of mathematics.

C. All the sheep were grazing on the hillside.

D. Measles is an infectious disease.

20. Which of the following best explains the meaning of "Shall we go for a walk"?

A He said that we were going to go for a walk.

B. He requested that we go for a walk.

C. He suggested that we go for a walk.

D. He advised us to go for a walk.

答案及解析：

1. B [解析]这是一道考查虚拟语气的题目。句意所表达的状态还没有发生，与现在的事实相反。所以，that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。因此，正确答案是B。

2. C [解析]这是一道考查现在分词的完成式的题目。在这个句子中，已经发生的事情（没有买到票）对后来的事情产生了影响，用现在完成时态。由于句子省略了主语，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。因此正确答案是C。

3. C [解析]这是一道考查现在进行时的题目。在这个句子中，continually（不断地，频繁地）表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，所以用现在进行时。因此，正确答案是C。

4. A [解析]这是一道考查虚拟语气的题目。在此句子中，表达的是不必要做某事（穿得正式），但事实上却穿得正式。在四个选项中，只有needn't have done表示“过去不必做某事，但事实上做了”。所以，正确答案是A。

5. D [解析]这是一道考查as作为关系代词用法的题目。as在这里是“正如...一样”的意思，符合题意。所以，正确答案是D。

6. C [解析]这是一道考查固定词组搭配的题目。not so much... as...“与其说是...不如说是...”，是固定搭配。所以，答案是C。

7. A [解析]这是一道考查定冠词the的用法的题目。复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常不用冠词，如human problems；定冠词用在习惯用语中，如in the literature；固定词组中不用定冠词the，如in life。所以，应该选择A。

8. D [解析]这是一道考查倒装句用法的题目。本题是用nor来引导的倒装结构。答案是D。

9. A [解析]本题考查固定搭配。too... to...“太...而不能...”，是固定搭配。所以，答案是A。

10. D [解析]drain“排水，流干”；drop“落下”；spill“溢出，溅出”；drip“使滴下”。根据句意可知，答案是D。

11. C [解析]考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词前面可以加一个形容性物主代词、代词宾格或名词所有格作为该动名词的逻辑主语。动词如defer, deny, delay, postpone等，其后动名词的逻辑主语大都采用所有格或形容词性物主代词，因此本题答案是C。

12. A [解析]考查主语补足语。本句为被动句，判断本题the right man作什么成分时，可将之还原为主动句...found him the right man for the job，him跟the right man之间存在主谓关系，因此判断the right man是him的补语，而在原句中，he为主语；故the right man为主语补足语选A。

13. D [解析]考查复合词的概念。由两个或更多的词合成一个新词的现象，叫复合词，又称合成词（词与词之间可以有连字符）。D项startup“新兴企业”由start和up两个词合成 ，因此选D。

14. B [解析]考查祈使句。祈使句一般省略主语，或带主语you，表示请求、命令等，符合此要求的是B。A是疑问句；C是感叹句；D陈述句。

15. C [解析]考查限定词与名词的搭配。C项less是little的比较级，只可接不可数名词，不能接复数可数名词，故选C。其他选项some，sufficient，such既可接复数可数名词，也可接不可数名词。

16. C [解析]考查情态动词must的用法。A“我们必须10点前完成作业”，must表示“义务”。B“你不许在此吸烟”。must表“法规禁止”。C“汤姆一定在家，因为灯亮着”，must表推测。D“我们必须找人修轮子”，must表“提议”。

17. C [解析]考查感叹句。在感叹向中，what后接名词短语，而how后则接形容词短语、副词短语或完整句子。C项how后的wonderful weather是名词短语，故应用what，而非how，选C。

18. B [解析]考查宾语。B项的what he had是offered的宾语，故选B。A项的of retiring作同位语，解释说明intention；C项的that I sent为定语从句，修饰parcel；D项的it为形式语，hat you go home now为真正主语。

19. B [解析]考查主谓一致。Statistics作“统计学”讲时，谓语动词用单数，因此B项在语法上错误。A项Ten dollars看作整体，因此用单数；sheep“绵羊”虽然不以s结尾，却可以表示复数意义；Measles是不可数名词，因此也用单数。

20. C [解析]考查情态动词shall。shall用在疑问句中，表示提议做某事，或就做某事征求对方意见。A项把shall理解成将来发生的动作，不正确。B项把shall理解成“要求”，也不正确；shall表示“命令，要求”时，通常用于第二、三人称，如：You shall obey my orders. 完成本题还需辨析suggest和advise的区别。suggest表达了征求意见的意思相当于“提议”，而advise语气比较“硬”，含给出“忠告”的意思。所以，C项正确。

我只是一条分割线

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