中英文字幕：跟腱延长术（Achilles Tendon Lengthening）

      跟腱延长术是在跟腱上作一系列的切开以使跟腱伸展延长，用于治疗诸如慢性跟腱炎或跟腱短缩等跟腱疾患。

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Achilles Tendon Lengthening

跟腱延长术

Overview（概述）

This procedure is designed to treat problems with the Achilles tendon, such as chronic tendonitis or a short or contracted Achilles tendon. A series of cuts is created in the tendon to allow it to stretch and lengthen.

　　跟腱延长术用于治疗诸如慢性跟腱炎或跟腱短缩等跟腱疾患。在跟腱上作一系列的切开以使跟腱伸展延长。

Preparation（准备）

The patient is positioned so that the back of the ankle is clearly visible to the surgeon. Anesthesia is administered, and the area is cleaned and sterilized.

　　患者多取俯卧位，这样踝关节后方可以清楚的显露在外科医生面前。麻醉达成后，对术区进行清洁消毒。

Treating the Tendon（处理肌腱）

The surgeon makes several small incisions through the skin, cutting through sections of the Achilles tendon in multiple places. This will allow the tendon to stretch but not tear. As the tendon heals, it will become longer.

　　外科医生在皮肤上作几个小切口，在多个部位切开跟腱的不同部位。这样可允许跟腱伸展但不会撕裂。当肌腱愈合后，它会比术前延长。

End of Procedure and After Care（手术结束及术后护理）

The incisions are closed with sutures or surgical staples, and the leg is bandaged. A brace or cast may be necessary to immobilize the leg. Recovery time generally takes at least 6 weeks.

　　缝合或用皮钉关闭切口，小腿用绷带包扎。可能需要用支具或石膏来对小腿制动。通常至少需要6周时间进行康复。

（胡佰文    译）

相关阅读：

中英文字幕：距骨骨折（Fracture of the Talus）

中英文字幕：糖尿病足（Diabetic Foot）

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