MTI备考之跟着M君做单选㉞

M君 MTI资料与资讯 2022-10-02

大家好，我是M君，一个集经验

与才华于一身的良心小编。

“跟着M君做单选”系列第三十四期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！

Day Day Up

1. I'm afraid the coffee I spilt will make a （）on the carpet.

A. stain

B. dot

C. mark

D. speckle

2. They must decide on an appropriate course of （）now that they've identified the problem.

A. action

B. progress

C. solution

D. development

3. She covered a wide ( ) of topics in the interview.

A. extent

B. range

C. collection

D. number

4. We must take steps now to ( ) the survival of these animals.

A. assure

B. insure

C. ensure

D. ascertain

5. I'm worried about washing that shirt in case it ( ).

A. shortens

B. contracts

C. withdraws

D. shrinks

6. The service was held ( ) to the sacrifice of those who died in the war.

A. memorize

B. commemorate

C. remember

D. remind

7. John came in, his arm ( ) blood.

A. divining

B. dropping

C. spilling

D. dripping

8. Prof. Wang is so ( ) in her work that it would be a pity to disturb her.

A. absorbed

B. intent

C. attentive

D. consumed

9. Jane has to become ( ) at mathematics to be successful as an engineer.

A. experienced

B. outstanding

C. prominent

D. proficient

10. Please don't say anything hurtful to her. She is a very ( ) person.

A. sensible

B. sensitive

C. tough

D. reasonable

11. Which of the following is incorrect?

A. The cattle is in the shed.

B. The police have caught the burglar.

C. News of victories keeps pouring in.

D. Where are my spectacles?

12. You have to go to Germany to meet the surgeon, ( )

A. haven't you?

B. mustn't you?

C. don't you?

D. do you?

13. ( ) has been announced, we must hand in our term paper before the tenth of June.

A. As

B. It

C. Which

D. That

14. I ( ) the plumber as I learnt later that John had already phoned him.

A. needn't phone

B. needn't have phoned

C. shouldn't phone

D. shouldn’t have phoned

15. ( ) that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to postpone their attempt until the following week.

A. Telling

B. Having told

C. Having been told

D. To tell

16. My grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. ( ), he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.

A. Consistently

B. Consequently

C. Invariably

D. Fortunately

17. The only way they can ( ) political change is by putting more pressure on the party.

A. bring about

B. bring forward

C. bring on

D. bring up

18. When I spoke to him about the expedition, he didn't make any ( ) to your coming with us.

A. mention

B. recall

C. reference

D. note

19. Today, many people prefer to ( ) the primetime news altogether. Instead, they wait until 11 pm to switch on their TVs, when they can catch the Daily Show with John Stewart.

A. jump

B. miss

C. omit

D. skip

20. Thinking only about short-term interests is killing a ( ) that lay golden eggs.

A. hen

B. duck

C. goose

D. turkey

答案及解析：

1. A [解析]A项意为“褪色，变污”；B项意为“点，小圆点”；C项意为“痕迹，污点”，D项意为“斑点，色斑”。本句意为我洒到地毯上的咖啡恐怕会留下污渍，A项符合题意。

2. A [解析]A项意为“行动，情节”；B项意为“前进，进展”；C项意为“解决，解答”；D项意为“发展，新阶段”。本句意为既然已经发现了问题，他们必须商定合适的行动方案，course of action意为“行动方针”，A项符合题意。

3. B [解析]A项意为“范围；程度”；B项意为“一系列；范围”；C项意为“收集；收藏品”；D项意为“数字，数目”。本句意为她在采访中谈了许多问题。a wide range of意为“多种多样的”, B项符合题意。

4. C [解析]A项意为“使相信”；B项意为“确保；为...保险”；C项意为“确保，使安全”；D项意为“弄清，确定，查明”。本句意为我们现在必须采取措施以确保这些动物的生存，C项符合题意。

5. D [解析]A项意为“缩短”；B项意为“染上（恶习，疾病等）；缩小”；C项意为“取回; （使）撤退”；D项意为“（使）缩水，收缩”。本句意为我担心洗了那件衬衣以后它会缩水，D项符合题意。

6. B [解析]A项意为“记住”；B项意为“纪念，庆祝”；C项意为“记得”；D项意为“使想起”。本句意为举行这项仪式是为了纪念那些在战争中牺牲的人，B项符合题意。

7. D [解析]A项意为“猜测"；B项意为“漏掉，投下”；C项意为“溢出”；D项意为“（使）滴下”。本句意为约翰进来了，他的手臂滴着血，D项符合题意。

8. A [解析]A项意为“使全神贯注”；B项意为“专心的，意愿坚决的”；C项意为“留心的，警惕的，体贴的”；D项意为“消耗，耗尽”。本句意为王教授在专心致志地工作，如果打扰到她，将是一件憾事。be/get absorbed in 意为“全神贯注；专心致志”，A项符合题意。

9. D [解析]A项意为“有经验的，老练的”；B项意为“杰出的，未解决的”；C项意为“杰出的，显著的”；D项意为“精通的，熟练的”。本句意为想要成为成功的工程师，就必须精通数学。be proficient at意为“精通于”，D项符合题意。

10. B [解析]A项意为“明智的，切合实际的，可感觉到的”；B项意为“敏感的”；C项意为“坚强的；粗暴的”；D项意为“通情达理的，合理的”。本句意为请不要说任何伤害她的话，她很敏感。B项符合题意。

11. A [解析]考查主谓一致。有些名词虽以单数形式出现但含复数概念，其谓语动词应用复数，这些名词包括cattle“(集合称)牛”，police“警察”等。由此可见B表述正确，而A不正确，故选A。另有一些虽以s结尾但属单数的名词，如new“新闻”，physics物理学，stastistics“统计学”等作主语时动词需用单数，故C正确，可排除。有些由两部分构成且以复数结尾的物品名词如spectacles“眼镜”，scissors“剪刀”，pants“裤子”等作主语时，谓语动词也应用复数，除非其前加了单数量词如a pair of，D也正确。

12. C [解析]考查反意疑问句。当主句中包含have to结构时，反意疑问句用don't…。

13. A [解析]考查as作关系代词引导非限定性定语从句的用法。由于这两个分句间有逗号隔开，首先可排除B、D。as和which都可引导非限定性定语从句，并指整个主句的内容，但which只能放在句中和句末。as的位置灵活，可放在句首，句中和句末，不受限制。

14. B [解析]考查情态动词的用法。“needn't have +过去分词”表示“本不必做....”。言下之意是做了不必做的事，并表示过去时间，完全符合句意。A、C都表现在时间；D表示“本不该...”表示懊悔做了不该做的事，放在句中句意显然不合适。

15. C [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意，tell和主语在逻辑上应该是被动关系，并且tell这个动作发生在decide之前，所以应用过去完成时，即选C。v.-ing的完成式经常用作状语表示时间、原因等放在句首；在本句中v.-ing的完成式是原因状语。D项不定式作状语一般表示目的或结果。

16. B [解析]考查副词词义辨析。consequently意为“从而，因此”，是连接性副词，后接结果，放到句中正合适。consistently“一致地 , 一贯地”，invariably “不变地，总是”，fortunately “幸运地”，均不合题意。

17. A [解析]考查动词短语的用法。bring about意为“引起，导致，带来”，经常和change(s)连用，符合题意。Bring forward意为“提出，提议”等；bring on表示“引起，导致；惹来”，往往后接令人不快的情况；bring up意为“养育；提出（议题）”等。

18. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。reference有“谈到，提及”的意思，一般后接介词to。mention也表示“说起，提及”，但后面一般接介词of；recall有“召回；记忆力”等意思；note有“笔记；注释；纸币”等意思，一般后接of，用法和词义都不符合本句的要求。

19. D [解析]考查动词词义辨析。skip意为“略过，跳过；故意错过”，符合题意。miss意为“错过（客观事实）"，不带有施动者的主观性；omit意为“省去，删去”等；jump“跳，跳跃；跳过”不能与the primetime news搭配。

20. C [解析]考查习惯用语。kill a goose that lay golden eggs是英语习语，意为“杀鸡取卵,得不偿失”。

我只是一条分割线

今天的单选题做对了几道呢？欢迎关注M君！M君带着最新最全的MTI备考资料，等着你哦！喜欢M君的话，请给M君的文章点赞分享，你们的支持，是M君更新最大的动力！

关注M君，定期更新，干货享不停！