MTI备考之跟着M君做单选㊲
大家好，我是M君，一个集经验
与才华于一身的良心小编。
“跟着M君做单选”系列第三十七期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！
Day Day Up
1. The house was very quiet, ( ) as it was on the side of a mountain.
A. isolated
B. isolating
C. being isolated
D. having been isolated
2. The American basketball team announced that they would not ( ) first place to any team.
A. yoke
B. yell
C. yield
D. yearn
3. He said there was a great gap between the views expressed in the media and what ( ) people were thinking.
A. usual
B. general
C. normal
D. ordinary
4. Lincoln, who many regard as one of our great presidents, was often ( ) despite his reputation of telling good jokes.
A. bright
B. optimistic
C. gloomy
D. cheerful
5. The most familiar headache comes from ( ) tightness in the back, head and neck, which might be caused in turn by exertion, or worry or stress.
A. monopoly
B. muscle
C. murmur
D. monster
6. A(n) ( ) test is a rough measure of a child's capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required at school.
A. proficiency
B. intelligence
C. psychology
D. speed
7. Nobody in the company pays attention to his opinion, because what he has said is always mere ( ).
A. commonplace
B. common
C. ordinary
D. homely
8. Jack's ( ) of black music and performers into a mainstream art form contributed in crucial but not often noted ways to desegregation.
A. transformation
B. assimilation
C. deviation
D. diversion
9. He lived in a ( ) house, and for this reason he was easily accepted into his money-worshiping society.
A. shabby
B. ragged
C. dingy
D. decent
10. Teenagers in the 1950s, who had to ( ) an increasingly atomized family life and domestic and international tensions, scorned the sterile version of American life.
A. injure
B. conjure
C. confront
D. inflow
11. They should make decisions ( ) whether the students need more help.
A. in case
B. as to
C. concerning
D. considering
12. ( ) she does possess is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.
A. That
B. For
C. As
D. What
13. Learning to relax by choosing ( ) method that suits you best is a positive way of contributing to your overall good health.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
14. She would rather we ( ) see each other any more.
A. didn't
B. shouldn't
C. wouldn't
D. mustn't
15. Miss Anne had a weak heart. She ( ) a heart attack.
A. should have
B. should have had
C. must have
D. must have had
16. 30 years ago, scientists ( ) with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
A. came down
B. came out
C. came along
D. came up
17. He hold the magazine in an ( ) interview: "All my problems stem from drink".
A. excluding
B. exclusive
C. extinct
D. excessive
18. Believe me, this dress may be expensive but it's worth it because it'll give you a real ( ) in the interview.
A. allowance
B. bonus
C. edge
D. profit
19. Although it is ( ) a teenage problem, acne can occur in early childhood.
A. subsequently
B. successively
C. predictably
D. predominatly
20. Scientists hope the successful work done in collaboration with other researchers may be ( ) elsewhere.
A. accelerated
B. stimulated
C. duplicated
D. modified
答案及解析：
1. A [解析]本题考查过去分词短语做原因状语从句的表语。句子大意为：这座房子十分的安静，因为它被孤立在山的一面。所以，正确答案是A。
2. C [解析]句子大意为：美国篮球队宣告他们不会将冠军拱手相让的。在给出的选项中yoke“连接，结合”；yell “叫喊，吼叫”；yield “让于，同意”；yearn“思念，渴望，向往”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是C。
3. D [解析]本题考查固定搭配“ordinary people普通人”。句子大意为：他表示在媒体的观点和大众的观点存在巨大的差异。根据句意可知，正确答案是C。
4. C [解析]句子大意为：被许多人誉为伟大总统的林肯，虽然他有着爱讲笑话的美誉，但他经常是 。在给出的选项中：bright“明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的，愉快的”；optimistic“乐观的”；gloomy“黑暗的，沮丧的；阴郁的”；cheerful“快乐的，愉快的”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是C。
5. B [解析]句于大意：大家熟知的那种头疼是由于背部、头部以及颈部 紧张引起的。这些部位的肌肉紧张是由过度的用功，焦虑或者是压力导致的。在给出的选项中：monopoly“垄断”；muscle“肌肉”；murmur“低语，低语声”；monster“怪物，巨人”。根据句意各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是B。
6. B [解析]句子大意为： 测验是对一个孩子学习能力的大概衡量，特别是对学校要求科目的学习能力。在给出的选项中：proficiency“熟练”；intelligence“智力”；speed“速度”；psychology“心理学”，根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是B。
7. A [解析]句子大意为：在这个公司没有人会在意他的意见，因为他所说的都是老生常谈的东西。在给出的选项中：commonplace“老生常谈的，司空见惯的”；common“平常的，普通的”；ordinary“普通的”；homely“平凡的，家庭的”，根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是A。
8. A [解析]句子的子大意为：杰克使黑人音乐和音乐人转变为主流艺术形式的这一成就, 在废除种族歧视上只产生了重要的影响，但并不是长久之计。在给出的选项中：transformation“变化，转变，变形，变质”；assimilation“吸收，同化，同化作用”; deviation“越轨，偏向”；diversion“转向，转移，转换”，根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是A。
9. D [解析]句子大意为：他的居住条件非常 ，为此他很容易被视为是拜金的上流人物。在给出的选项中：shabby“破旧的”；ragged“衣衫褴褛的，粗糙的”；dingy“肮胜的，衣衫褴褛的”；decent“正派的，得体的，相当好的”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是D。
10. C [解析]句子大意为：20世纪50年代的青少年，由于 的是不断分裂的家庭生活和国内国际的紧张局势，因此他们鄙视美国过去那种枯燥乏味的生活。在给出的选项中：injure“伤害，毁坏，损害”；conjure“祈求，恳求，变戏法”；confront“ (使)面对，遭遇，对抗”；inflow“流入，吸收”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是C。
11. B [解析]考查连词的用法。as to意为“有关，关于”，尤用于争论和做出决定时，后面常接wh-分句。in case意为“如果，以防”，后接that从句（that可省略）时谓语动词常用虚拟语气；concerning“关于”是介词，后面往往接名词；considering也是介词，后常跟名词，也可跟that或wh-分句，意为“考虑到，就...而论”放在本题不合句意。
12. D [解析]考查主语从句引导词。因本句已有谓语动词is，故推测前面的分句应为主语从句，首先可排除B、C；主语从句中possess是及物动词，后需接宾语，what可充当possess的宾语；that在主语从句中只引导主语从句，不充当任何成分，故D正确。
13. B [解析]考查名词性关系从句引导词。which(ever)和what(ever)的区别在于which(ever)所修饰的名词涉及的范围比较有限且比较明确。对具体个人而言，放松的方式一般比较有限且明确，故可首先排除C、D。wh-ever关系代词与wh-疑问词引出名词性从句的区别在于wh-ever不带疑问色彩；wh-疑问词带疑问色彩。综合这两方面考虑，whichever是最佳答案。
14. A [解析]考查虚拟语气句。would rather/would just as soon/would sooner后接的从句中谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟；但如所讨论的事情发生在过去，则用过去完成时。
15. D [解析]考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，应填入对过去发生的事有相当把概猜测的词，这里只有must have done能表达这样的意思。should have done意为“本该...。
16. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。come up with表示“想出(计划、答复等)，提出”，符合题意。come out with意为“(突然)说出；提出”。相较之下，不如come up with合适。come down with意为“患...病，染上...病”；come along 意为“进展；健康好转；偶然出现；追随”等，后一般不接with。
17. B [解析]考查形近异义形容词辨析。exclusive意为“专用的，独家的”，符合句意。excluding“除...外，不包括”是分词，不能用来修饰名词；extinct表示“(动物)绝种的；(火山等)不再活跃的”；excessive意为“过多的，过分的，过度的”。
18. C [解析]考查习语。give sb. an edge意为“给...予优势，令...脱颖而出”，其他均不是固定搭配，也无此特定含义。allowance意为“补助，津贴”等；bonus表示“奖金，红利”；profit意为“利润，赢利；益处，得益”。
19. D [解析]考查副词词义辨析。predominantly意为“大多数，主要地”，符合语境。subsequently意为“随后，后来”；successively意为“连续地，逐次地，接连地”；predictably意为“不出所料，可以想见”。
20. C [解析]考查动词词义辩析。duplicate有“重复；复制”之义，符合句意。accelerate“(使)加快，加速”，stimulate“促进；激发”，modiy“(尤指程度不大地)修改，更改”，放在句中都不如duplicate合适。
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