MTI备考之跟着M君做单选㊶
大家好，我是M君，一个集经验
与才华于一身的良心小编。
“跟着M君做单选”系列第四十一期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！
Day Day Up
1. The new secretary has written a remarkably ( ) report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included.
A. concise
B. brisk
C. precise
D. elaborate
2. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ( ) interaction with proficient speakers of English.
A. instantaneous
B. provocative
C. verbal
D. dual
3. Within ten years they have tamed the ( ) hill into green woods.
A. vacant
B. barren
C. weird
D. wasteful
4. We don't ( ) any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within our budget.
A. foresee
B. fabricate
C. infer
D. inhibit
5. The high school which my daughter studies in is ( ) our university,
A. linked by
B. relevant to
C. mingled with
D. affiliated with
6. The Browns lived in a ( ) and comfortably furnished house in the suburbs.
A. spacious
В. sufficient
C. wide
D. wretched
7. A membership card ( ) the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.
A. approves
B. authorizes
C. rectifies
D. endows
8. It is no ( ) that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol.
A. coincidence
B. correspondence
C. inspiration
D. intuition
9. The first sentence in this paragraph is ( ); it can be interpreted in many ways.
A. intricate
B. ambiguous
C. duplicated
D. confused
10. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ( ) with each other.
A. reconciled
B. negotiated
C. associated
D. accommodated
11. Your report last week was unfair. It was based upon wholly unfounded and totally ( ) allegations.
A. unjust
B. unjustified
C. unmentionable
D. unacceptable
12. Grandpa is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ( ).
A. help
B. support
C. aid
D. tool
13. Despite her rise to stardom she has kept both feet firmly on the ( ).
A. floor
B. ground
C. earth
D. dirt
14. He has been given until noon today to ( ) to the police.
A. turn himself up
B. turn himself on
C. turn himself in
D. turn himself
15. The airline says this route is no longer ( ), so they're going to discontinue it.
A. economical
B. economic
C. beneficent
D. beneficial
16. You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose ( ) of time.
A. trace
B. trail
C. track
D. touch
17. ( ) his better nature we persuaded him to change his mind.
A. Appealing to
B. Looking into
C. Giving rise to
D. Going in for
18. Don't worry: we've still got three days ( ) before the work is done.
A. at hand
B. by hand
C. in hand
D. on hand
19. He had a poor ( ) of direction, and when he passed the barn for the second time, he was forced to admit that he was lost.
A. interpretation
B. sense
C. understanding
D. feeling
20. There is no doubt ( ) that this woman was a totally devoted and caring mother.
A. eventually
B. somehow
C. really
D. whatsoever
答案及解析：
1. D [解析]句子大意为：秘书已经写好一份十分（ ）的报告，词数两三百，但重要信息无一遗漏。在给出的选项中：concise“简洁的”；brisk“轻快的”；precise“精确地”；elaborate“详尽的”。由于此句指出字数不到100，所以很容易误选A项；然而，后面笔锋一转，说字数虽少但包括所有重要信息，由此可看出此句话，重在强调报告内容详细。所以，正确答案是D。
2. C [解析]句子大意为：英语作为一门外语，学习起来的一个困难就是没有机会和熟练讲英语的人士进行（ ）交流。在给出的选项中：instantaneous“即时的”；provocative“挑衅的”；verbal“口头的”；dual“双重的”。所以，正确答案是C。
3. B [解析]句子大意为：10年间，他们就把这座（ ）小山种满了绿林。在给出的选项中，vacant“空虚的”；barren“荒芜的”；weird“怪诞的”；wasteful“浪费的”。所以，正确答案是B。
4. A [解析]句子大意为：只要我们控制好预算，完成项目是不会（ ）出的选项中：foresee “预见”；fabricate“伪造”；infer“推断”；inhibit“抑制”。所以，正确答案是A。
5. D [解析]句子大意为：我女儿就读的高中（ ）我们大学。在给出的选项中：linked by“关联的”；relevant to“相关的”；mingled with“ 混合的”； affiliatedwith“隶属的”。所以，正确答案是D。
6. A [解析]句子大意为：布朗夫妇的家在郊区，（ ）而又舒适。在给出的选项中：spacious“宽敞的”；sufficient“充足的”；wide“广泛的，宽的”；wretched“不幸的”。所以，正确答案是A。
7. B [解析]句子大意为：会员卡可以（ ）持卡人使用俱乐部设施一年。在给出的选项中：approves“批准”；authorizes“授权”；rectifies“纠正”；endows“赋予”。所以，正确答案是B。
8. A [解析]句子大意为：很多暴力犯罪都是在醉酒之后进行的，这不是。在给出的选项中：coincidence“巧合”；correspondence“一致”；inspiration“灵感”；intuition“直觉”。所以，正确答案是A。
9. B [解析]句子大意为：本文第一段含义（ ），可以有不同的理解。在给出的选项中：intricate“错综复杂的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；duplicated“复制的”；confused“迷恶不解的”。所以，正确答案是B。
10. A [解析]句子大意为：他们过去经常吵架，现在已经完全（ ）了 。在给出的选项中品reconciled“和解”；negotiated“谈判”；associated“关联”；accommodated“使适应”。所以，正确答案是A。
11. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。unjustified意为“没有正当理由的，不合理的”，能与unfounded“没有事实依据的“并列证明报告是ufair“不公平的"。unjust相当于unfair，放在句中显然不正确。unmentionable“（因太令人震惊而）说不出口的，不堪提及的”，unacceptable“不可接受的”，均不合题意。
12. C [解析]考查固定搭配。aid有“有用之物，辅助性工具/设备”的意思，hearing aid是固定搭配，指“助听器”；另如visual aid指“直观教具，视觉教具”。其他名词都不能与hearing构成固定搭配。
13. B [解析]考查习语。have/keep both/one's feet on the ground是英语习语，表示“注重实际，脚踏实地”。其他选项的词在本题中都不能构成这一特定含义的习语。
14. C [解析]考查动词短语。turn sb. in有“把某人交给警方”的意思，故turn oneself in就是“自首”，C正确。turn up表示“开大；来到；（好事等）突然发生”等意思；turn on有“打开；依赖于；使产生快感”等意思；turn to sb./sth. 意为“求助于，求教于”。这些动词短语一般都不接反身代词作宾语。
15. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。economic除了表示“经济上的，经济学的”外，还有“可赚钱的，合算的，有经济效益的”意思，在这层意思上，economic符合本题题意。economical意为“经济的，节俭的，精打细算的”；beneficent意为“行善的，仁慈的，宽厚的”；beneficial意为“有益的，有用的，有利的”，尤指行动或事件。
16. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。track意为“（物体移动的）轨迹；（比赛用的）跑道“等；lose tack of是固定短语，表示“不了解...的动态”。trace“踪迹，痕迹”常用于疑问句和否定句；lose tace of表示“失去....的行踪”。trail“足迹；痕迹”尤指被追踪的人或动物的踪迹，也可指“（人或动物在乡间踏出的）小径”；touch一般说lose touch with“与...失去联系”。
17. A [解析]考查动词短语的用法。appeal to意为“求助于”，题中his better nature等同于the good side of his character，可以理解为“他的良知”，所以appeal to正合适。look into“调查，观察”，give rise to“引起，导致”，go in for“爱好，从事，参与”，均不合题意。
18. C [解析]考查介词短语的用法。in hand意为“手头现有的；在掌握中的”，符合题意。at hand意为“即将到来；在手边，在近处”；by hand表示“手工的；亲手递交的”；on hand意为“随时待用的”。
19. B [解析]考查固定搭配。sense可表示“（对某种事物的）辨识力，领悟力，判断力”，故sense of direction就是“方向感”，是固定搭配。其他选项都不是固定搭配，也没有这个特定含义。
20. D [解析]考查置于名词后的形容词的用法。whatsover为形容词，作名词的后置定语，与否定词连用，可加强语气，相当于at all。eventually意为“最后，终于”；somehow意为“以某种方法；不知为什么”；really放进句中位置不对，应放在no doubt之前。
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