【二轮复习·语法填空】考点二：介词（配课件下载）
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真题再练
1. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Oranges: Orange trees are more ___than___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune andwealth.
因more than为固定搭配, 其后接名词, 意为 “不仅仅是”。句意为: 橘子树不仅仅是装饰;它们是好运和财富的象征。
2. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated ____with___ health, abundance and a happy home.
因be associatedwith…为固定搭配，意为“与……联系在一起”。句意为：竹子与健康、充裕和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
3. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·70) The artist wasfinally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist ___on__ Earth, Mother Nature.
因on Earth意为 “世界上”，为固定短语。句意为: 这位画家终于在世界上最伟大的画家“大自然”的面前感到了谦卑。
4. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Modern methods ____of/for____ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only sincethe mid-1980s.
因methods of/for doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，故填of/for。
5. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __of___ dogs, seven to be exact.
因a packof为固定搭配，意为“一群”，故填of。
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思路点拨
考点归纳
从以上已考的13个小题来看, morethan, be associated with, on earth, a pack of, search for, to and from work, go back to, focus on, by car是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。
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考点练透
1. After a bit of a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me ___for___ me to grab him.
引出不定式的逻辑主语通常用for，即for sb to do sth；本句中的不定式表示目的。句意为：他相信我并靠近我，其目的是让我抓住他。
2. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _to__ success is our fear. Overcome it and wewill be able to achieve our goals.
因on one's wayto(在去……的路上)是固定短语。
3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name ___on___ the paper. The exam wasparticularly important…
写名字应是“在试卷上”，故用介词on
4. __To___ our excitement, our parade performance was a greatsuccess.
因to one'sexcitement(令某人兴奋的是)是固定搭配。
5. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and wasstill able to recover, and this left the deepest impression __on___ the students.
因leave an impressionon sb(给某人留下印象)是固定短语。
6. Now remember that in real life when you strike __without__cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.
因withoutcause(毫无理由,无故)是固定搭配，本句指在现实生活中当你无缘无故去打击别人时，大部分时候伤到的是你自己。
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