干货 | 推荐收藏！英语写作必备的高级词汇
在英语写作过程中，词汇量是很多人的拦路虎，要克服它不是一朝一夕的事情。怎么办呢？最高效的办法就是背诵英语写作常用替换词语。
1. 重要的 important
❶ vital
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
❷ crucial
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
❸ prominent
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
❹ cardinal
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
2. 优秀的 good
❶ excellent
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
❷ outstanding
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
❸ extraordinary
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
❹ remarkable
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
3. 有趣的 interesting
❶ amusing
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
❷ entertaining
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
❸ engaging
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
4. 有活力的 energetic
❶ dynamic
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
❷ vigorous
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
❸ animated
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
5. 充足的 abundant
❶ ample
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
❷ plentiful
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
❸ generous
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
6. 勇敢的 brave
❶ courageous
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
❷ bold
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
❸ fearless
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a path breaker.
搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。
7. 合理地 reasonable
❶ sound
She gave me some very sound advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
❷ rational
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
❸ sensible
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
8. 著名的 famous
❶ renowned
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
❷ noticeable
The class has made noticeable improvement.
这个班已有引人注目的进步。
❸ notable
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。
9. 有益的 helpful
❶ favorable
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
❷ beneficial
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
❸ rewarding
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
1. 许多 many
❶ numerous
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
❷ a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
❸ multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2. 不同的 different
❶ various
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
❷ a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
❸ diverse
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
3. 普遍的 common
❶ commonplace
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事 情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
❷ universal
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
❸ pervasive
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
4. 唯一的 only
❶ solely
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
❷ unique
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
❸ merely
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
5. 贫穷的 poor
❶ needy
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
❷ impoverished
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
❸ in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
6. 富裕的 rich
❶ wealthy
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
❷ well-heeled
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
❸ well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一个小康之家。
7. 大的 big
❶ vast
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
❷ massive
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
❸ enormous
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
8. 新的 new
❶ brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
❷ fresh
The company set to make afresh start under a new broom.
公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
❸ novel
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
1. 有害的 harmful
❶ damaging
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
❷ ruinous
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事实证明这个决定造成了危害。
❸ destructive
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
2. 困难的 difficult
❶ demanding
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费 力的工作了。
❷ laborious
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。
❸ formidable
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨务。
3. 无聊的 boring
❶ dull
The conference was deadly dull.
会议开得死气沉沉的。
❷ tiresome
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
❸ tedious
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
4. 忧虑的 worried
❶ anxious
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。
❷ apprehensive
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。
❸ fraught
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
这是令人颇为担忧的一天。
5. 沮丧的 sad
❶ depressed
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途无望。
❷ gloomy
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
❸ frustrated
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
6. 怀疑的 doubtful
❶ skeptical
Many were skeptical about this solution.
许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
❷ suspicious
Most organizations are, quite understandably,suspicious of new ideas.
大多数机构对新想法持怀 疑态度，这不难理解。
❸ incredulous
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。
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