MTI备考之跟着M君做单选㊸

大家好，我是M君，一个集经验

与才华于一身的良心小编。

“跟着M君做单选”系列第四十三期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！

Day Day Up

1. The law on drinking and driving is ( ) stated.

A. extravagantly

B. empirically

C. exceptionally

D. explicitly

2. It was ( ) that the school discriminated against Asian students.

A. assaulted

B. alleged

C. addicted

D. ascribed

3. He ( ) considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.

A. exerted

B. exalted

C. excelled

D. exiled

4. Despite ( ) efforts, the firemen were unable to save the house.

A. vacuous

B. vanilla

C. valiant

D. vagrant

5. Teachers like students to be ( ) and listen to what they are saying.

A. absorbed

B. attentive

C. prudent

D. watchful

6. Lightly ( ) into the meeting room.

A. the lady walked

B. walked the lady

C. did the lady walked

D. walks the lady

7. It was as a doctor that she introduced herself, and ( ) she got a VIP card.

A. so that

B. as such

C. as that

D. such as

8. ( ) as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A. Being published

B. Published

C. Publishing

D. To be published

9. No sooner ( ) than a student came to visit her.

A. she had gone out

B. has she gone out

C. she has gone out

D. had she gone out

10. I wish to have a friend with ( ) shares my hobbies and interests.

A. whomever

B. no matter who

C. whoever

D. anyone

11. Michael is holding a ( ) position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.

A. minor

B. inferior

C. secondary

D. subordinate

12. Your books and magazines are almost in a ( ); go and put them in order.

A. chaos

B. disorder

C. mess

D. riot

13. Mr. Mage is always ( ) on appearing his views these years.

A. anxious

B. enthusiastic

C. keen

D. thirsty

14. Race remains a prominent and ( ) issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery and discrimination.

A. sensible

B. sensitive

C. sentimental

D. sensational

15. All he said was so free from effort and ( ) was said with such a captivating charm.

A. simultaneous

B. homogenous

C. spontaneous

D. monotonous

16. All substances, ( ), liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.

A. be they gases

B. whether they are gases

C. they are gases

D. they can be gases

17. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only l ( ) your advice.

A. follow

B. had followed

C. would follow

D. have followed

18. lt was not the first time she in the exam. I think it's high time we ( ) the truth toour headteacher.

A. cheated; tell

B. had cheated; told

C. has cheated; told

D. has cheated; tell

19. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.

A. as an art much as

B. as much an art as

C. an art much as

D. much as an art as

20. Susan is ( ) as an "addlehead"--she always leaves her keys on the door.

A. who is known

B. which is known

C. whom is known

D. what is known

答案及解析：

1. D [解析]A项extravagantly表示挥霍地、铺张浪费地；B项empirically表示以经验为主地、经验主义地；C项exceptionally表示意外地、特殊地；D项explicitly表示明白地、明确地。

2. B [解析]A项assaulted表示袭击、攻击；B项alleged表示宣称、断言；C项addicted表示使沉溺、使上瘾；D项ascribe常与介词to连用表示归因于。

3. A [解析]A项exerted (on)表示对……施加（影响、压力等）；B项exalted表示（正式）赞美、歌颂；C项excelled (at)表示擅长、优于、胜过他人；D项exiled表示放逐、流放。

4. C [解析]A项vacuous表示茫然的、空洞的；B项vanilla表示香草味的、普通的；C项valiant表示勇敢的、英勇的；D项vagrant表示流浪的、漂泊的。

5. B [解析]题干的主结构应该是Teachers like students to do sth. 后面的listen to what they are saying表示听他们所讲的内容，这个结构与to be ( )这个结构是并列关系，由此可知二者应该意思相近，因此答案为B项attentive（专心的、专注的），老师喜欢学生课堂上专心听讲。A项absorbed表示专心的意思时搭配应是be absorbed in。C项prudent表示小心谨慎的；D项watchful表示注意的、警惕的、留心的。

6. A [解析]当方式状语、频度状语等移至句首时，句式可部分倒装也可不倒装。因此选项要么就部分倒装，要么就不倒装。选项B和D是完全倒装，所以不争取。选项C中动词walked形式错了，应该是用词原形。因此，正确答案为A项。

7. B [解析]这句话前半句是一个强调句，as a doctor为强调部分，正常语序是she introduced herself as a doctor。这里应选用固定短语as such，在本句中表示“作为一个……”、“以……身份”。So that一般用来引导目的或结果状语从句，表示“以便”、“因此”；such as意为“注入……之类的，例如”，表示举例；as that不是固定搭配，用在此处语意不通。

8. B [解析]本题考查的是让步状语的倒装，在as引导的让步状语从句中，可将名词（不加冠词）、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词等提至句首，引起倒装。根据从句中的it可知，空格处应该用被动语态，而且后半句中的attracted表明这是已经发生的事情。因此，答案为B选项。

9. D [解析]表示否定含义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句是（谓语前置）。根据后半句中的came可知，前半句的事情发生在过去的过去，因此所选用的时态应是过去完成时。

10. C [解析]With后面应该填入的是一个宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在宾语从句中又充当主语，因此只能用whoever。Whomever不能充当主语，no matter who只引导让步状语从句，anyone用在此处不符合语法。

11. D [解析]A项minor表示“较小的、较少的、次要的”，常含有轻微的但并非不重要的意思，例如：minoral terations小改动。B项inferior表示“次等的”，常用于形容某物品的质量，例如：inferior goods劣质品。C项secondary表示“次要的、第二等的”，强调在重要性或顺序上处于第二位，例如：secondary school中学。D项subordinate表示“次要的、从属的、下级的”，强调主次地位(如本题)或支配和隶属的关系。例如：He was always friendly to his subordinate officers. 他对下级官员一向和蔼可亲。

12. C [解析]A项chaos表示极度的杂乱和近乎完全的混乱，例如：The government collapsed and chaos reigned. 政府垮台，到处一片混乱。B项disorder常指缺乏整齐、顺序的状态，例如：The emergency room was in disorder. 急救室一片混乱。C项mess多指十分肮脏，不整齐的状态，例如：This room's in a mess. 这个房间杂乱不堪。D项riot表示暴动、暴乱，例如：He was killed in the riots. 他在暴乱中被杀。

13. C [解析]A项anxious常与about搭配，表示焦急盼望的、渴望的，常含有焦急、担心的一位。B项enthusiastic也常与about搭配，表示对某物的极端喜爱或热情赞许。C项keen后常接介词on，表示受极大兴趣或意念驱使而热心地做某事。D项thirsty后常跟介词for，表示渴望...的，指具有做某事的强烈愿望。

14. B [解析]A项sensible表示明智的、合情合理的；B项sensitive表示敏感的、灵敏的；C项sentimental表示多愁善感的、伤感的；D项表示sensational表示轰动的、使人感动的。

15. C [解析]A项simultaneous表示同时发生的；B项homogenous表示同质的、同类的；C项spontaneous表示自发的、无意识的；D项monotonous表示单调的、无变化的。

16. A [解析]在以whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，其谓语往往用动词原形，而当whether省略时，主谓需倒装，因此本题可用A项，或使用whether they be gases表达。

17. B [解析]If only表示“要是...就好了”，表示说话者的一种愿望，通常用虚拟语气，希望发生与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时，因此答案为B。

18. B [解析]当句中有序数词first/second/third...，副词only或最高级best/ worst/most的时候，后面的从句要用完成时态，因为主句是过去时，所以这里应该用过去完成时。另外，it's (high) time后的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟语气，因此正确答案是B。

19. B [解析]as... as... 中间可以接形容词或副词原形，也可以接名词，结构如下：as+much+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+as...，因此，答案为B。

20. D [解析]本句中what为关系代词，引导一个名词性从句作表语，表示...那样的事物”。What is known表示所谓的、大家都知道的。在表语从句中，who, whom和which不能既连接从句又充当从句中的主语或宾语，因此答案为D。

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我是M君，一个集经验与才华于一身的良心小编。