MTI备考之跟着M君做单选㊻
大家好，我是M君，一个集经验
与才华于一身的良心小编。
“跟着M君做单选”系列第四十六期来啦！单选题考察同学们的词汇和语法基础，需要大家在复习过程中用心积累哦！在备考过程中遇到的生词，大家可以积累起来进行记忆，说不定考场上就会遇到哦！好啦，今天M君带来20道单选题给大家，答案和解析在文章后半部分，一定要先做题再对答案哦！
Day Day Up
1. You all know the reasons which have impelled me to ( ) the throne.
A. render
B. renovate
C. renounce
D. renew
2. Mini-skirts first ( ) in the 1960s.
A. caught on
B. caught in
C. caught out
D. caught up
3. I always feel he has a ( ) against me, although I don't know what wrong I've done him.
A. grudge
B. grumble
C. grunt
D. groan
4. His meanness has become something of a ( ) joke among his friends and colleagues.
A. steady
B. standing
C. settled
D. stable
5. A newspaper ( ) will sometimes be distributed free with newspaper.
A. complement
B. supplement
C. compliment
D. implement
6. Little ( ) about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.
A. she cared
B. she may care
C. may she care
D. did she care
7. Some laws formalize long accepted customs, while others impose
norms ( ) previously mandated by the populace.
A. not
B. are not
C. while do not
D. and they do not
8. Your ways to solve this problem, ( ), seem pretty effective.
A. similar to her
B. like her
C. like hers
D. similar to herself
9. By the year 2050, scientists probably ( ) a cure for cancer.
A. will be discovering
B. are discovering
C. will have discovered
D. have discovered
10. The office staff ( ) assembled outside the building to mourn the victims in the earthquake.
A. is being
B. has
C. is
D. have
11. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ( ).
A. motionless
B. inactive
C. stagnant
D. immobile
12. They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make ( ) of them.
A. impression
B. comprehension
C. meaning
D. sense
13. Diana's house was crowded with happy people whose ( ) outbursts of song were accompanied by lively music.
A. substantial
B. spontaneous
C. simultaneous
D. synthetic
14. These tight jeans will ( ) to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.
A. prolong
B. extend
C. stretch
D. lengthen
15. Almost as a ( ) to the revival of Greek knowledge and values came the revival of interest in mathematics.
A. corollary
B. consequence
C. outcome
D. result
16. Aren't you tired? I ( ) you had done enough for today.
A. should have thought
B. must have thought
C. might have thought
D. could have thought
17. ( ) on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.
A. If walking
B. While walking
C. Walking
D. When one is walking
18. When one has good health, ( ) should feel fortunate.
A. you
B. they
C. he
D. we
19. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ( ) in the home.
A. worked
B. work
C. would work
D. were working
20. ( ) that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to postpone their attempt until the following week.
A. Telling
B. Having told
C. Having been told
D. To tell
答案及解析：
1. C [解析]A项render表示“给予、提供”；B项renovate表示“更新、革新”；C项renounce表示“宣布放弃”（职位、信仰等）；D项renew表示“续期、更新”。
2. A [解析]A项catch on表示“流行、受欢迎”，为不及物动词短语，A项符合题意。B项catch in表示“身陷（不佳境地），卷入”。C项catch up表示“赶上、追上”。D项catch out表示“揭露、揭穿”。
3. A [解析]A项grudge表示“积怨、嫌隙、怨恨”，have a grudge against是固定搭配，表示“对……怀恨在心”，因此答案为A项。B项grumble表示“抱怨、发牢骚”；C项grunt表示“（猪等动物发出的）呼噜声；（不满的）嘟哝声”；D项groan表示“呻吟、抱怨”。
4. B [解析]A项steady表示“牢固的，稳固的”；B项standing表示“长久的，长期有效的”，a standing joke为固定搭配，表示“一贯的笑料”；C项settled表示“固定的，不大可能变的”；D项stable与steady是近义词，表示“牢固的，稳定的”，也可以形容人“稳重的，可靠的”。
5. B [解析]Newspaper supplement是固定搭配，表示“报纸副刊，报纸增刊”。
6. D [解析]以否定副词（如little, never等）开头的句子，必须把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，形成部分倒装。由从句的时态可知，主句也应该用过去时态；由选项可知，主句的谓语动词是care的某种形式，助动词应该用do的过去式did；所以最终提前的助动词必须为did，因此正确答案为D。
7. A [解析]逗号前后是并列句，主谓宾成分都完整，因此排除有动词的B、C、D项，所以正确答案为A项。
8. C [解析]句中与your ways相比较的比较项是her ways，而不是her，由于her ways可以由名词性物主代词hers代替，因此正确答案为C项。
9. C [解析]By+表示将来时间的短语或句子是将来完成时的标志。因此正确答案为C项。
10. D [解析]Staff是集合名词，通常看做是复数名词，表示“全部工作人员”，因此谓语动词相应的要用复数形式，正确答案为D项。
11. C [解析]A项motionless表示“物体或人静止不动的”；B项inactive表示“不活动的，不工作的”；C项stagnant表示“不流动的，不景气的”，可以与工业产出搭配，因此正确答案为C项；D项immobile表示“在某地静止不动或无法移动的”。
12. D [解析]Make sense of是固定搭配，表示理解、弄懂，其他都无法满足搭配及语义要求，因此正确答案为D。
13. B [解析]A项substantial表示“实际的，相当的”；B项spontaneous表示“自然的，自发的”；C项simultaneous表示“同事发生的”；D项synthetic表示“合成的”。B项符合题意，因此正确答案为B项。
14. C [解析]A项prolong为及物动词，多指将时间延长到正常限度之外；B项extend表示在时间、空间上的扩展和延续；C项stretch可以表示将事物的长度延长，宽度加宽，也可以表示超出了规定的时间、限度或范围。D项lengthen表示把长度或期限拉长或延长。
15. A [解析]A项corollary表示“必然的结果或推论”，侧重于推论，强调立即可推知的结果。B项consequence表示“结果，后果”，多指随某一时间引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，二侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。C项outcome多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果，常与D项result通用。D项result侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。再结合本句的句意“对数学兴趣的恢复几乎是希腊文化和价值复兴的必然结果”，因此，正确答案为A项。
16. A [解析]“should have done”表示本应该做某事却没有做，符合句意，因此正确答案为A项；“must have done”表示一定做/发生了；“might have done”表示可能已经做了；“could have done”表示本能够做某事。
17. D [解析]将选项一次代入句中会发现，A、B、C项代入时，句子的逻辑主语是mountains，由于walk的主语不能是mountains，因而正确答案为D项。
18. C [解析]One作不定代词指代某人时，指代one的人称代词应用第三人称单数。因此正确答案为C项。
19. B [解析]Prefer后面接的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形，should可以省略，因此答案为B项。
20. C [解析]Tell和主语在逻辑上应该是被动关系，并且tell这个动作发生在decide之前，所以应该用过去完成时，即答案为C。Ving的完成式经常用作状语表示时间、原因等放在句首；在本句中Ving的完成式是原因状语。D项不定式作状语表目的或结果。
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