FT与NFT的本质、区别和功用，及如何设计Internet-Native Economies
今天web3daily推荐的这篇文章也非常值得看，我做了摘要，但建议大家看通篇。
涉及到
1）我们为什么需要internet- native economies
2）token的本质、种类、和功用区别
3）以及nft的本质和功用。
以及所有这些会在金融、游戏、社交网络、商业、marketplace各个方面对经济系统的重塑。
这里先把文章结尾引用的Vitalik Buterin, cofounder of Ethereum的一段话推荐给大家:
“To me, the goal of crypto was never to remove the need for all trust. Rather, the goal of crypto is to give people access to cryptographic and economic building blocks that give people more choice in whom to trust.”
原文：Designing Internet-Native Economies: A Guide to Crypto Tokens
部分摘要：
One of the big, frequently discussed ideas of crypto is that it enables creators and communities to build their own internet-native economies.
But what IS a token exactly? At the simplest level, tokens are just code that lives on a global peer-to-peer network called a blockchain.Cryptocurrencies are just one type of token.
There are two main categories of tokens: fungible (e.g., interchangeable) and non-fungible (e.g., unique).
fungible tokens will be used to exchange goods, store value, and make collective decisions.
non-fungible tokens (e.g., NFTs) will be used to create new business models centered on collectibles, rewards, achievements, and more — giving people a sense of identity, status, and belonging.
why do we need internet-native economies in the first place?
Equity tokens
Equity tokens are fungible tokens that represent ownership in an asset or a pool of assets. These tokens are used to incentivize participants to provide a scarce resource to a network. In cryptonetworks, scarce resources include capital, developers, customers, creators, and computing power.
example：uniswap
Utility tokens
Utility tokens are fungible tokens that unlock functionality in a smart contract or off-chain system (like a Discord community). Utility tokens are difficult to enforce off-chain, so they tend to be most valuable when their functionality is enforced purely on-chain, through smart contracts.
Governance tokens
Governance tokens represent percentage ownership over voting rights. It’s difficult for most community members to keep up with the latest developments for specific protocols, so most protocols allow token holders to delegate their votes to trusted representatives.
why nft is nesassary
As all of the above examples show, fungible tokens are a great tool for
1）exchanging goods（utility tokens）,
2）storing value（equity tokens）,
3）coordinating online communities（governance tokens）.
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