一周双语热词学习（8.3-8.7）

广州策马翻译 2022-10-02

1. 农民专业合作社

2. 深化医药卫生体制改革

3. 高标准农田建设

4. “双循环”发展格局

5. 医保目录调整

6. 司法责任制

*内容整理自中国日报

农民专业合作社

specialized farmer's cooperatives

热词新闻

在甘肃省陇南市召开的全国产业扶贫工作推进会介绍，目前，全国90%以上的贫困村都有了农民专业合作社，在脱贫攻坚战中发挥了重要作用。832个贫困县累计发展合作社68.2万家，直接带动近2200万名贫困人口脱贫增收。
More than 90 percent of poor villages in China have set up specialized farmers' cooperatives, which play an important role in the country's poverty alleviation efforts. A total of some 682,000 such cooperatives have been established in 832 poverty-stricken counties, which have helped nearly 22 million people shake off poverty, according to a national conference on poverty alleviation via developing industries held Monday in the city of Longnan, northwest China's Gansu province.

【重要讲话】

要积极扶持家庭农场、农民合作社等新型农业经营主体，鼓励各地因地制宜探索不同的专业合作社模式。

Support should be given to new types of agricultural businesses such as family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and the development of specialized cooperatives suited to local conditions should be encouraged across the country.

——2020年7月22日至24日，习近平在吉林省考察时强调

【相关词汇】

转变农业发展方式

transformation of agricultural development

粮食安全
food security

深化医药卫生体制改革

deepen reform of medicine and healthcare system

热词新闻

国务院办公厅日前印发《深化医药卫生体制改革2020年下半年重点工作任务》。任务提出，要加强公共卫生体系建设，完善传染病监测预警系统，做好秋冬季新冠肺炎疫情防控。

A document released by the General Office of the State Council clarifies the key tasks for deepening reform of medicine and healthcare system. It calls for strengthening the public health system, improving the monitoring and early warning system for infectious diseases, and preparing for COVID-19 prevention in autumn and winter.

【重要讲话】

要改革完善疾病预防控制体系，加强农村、社区等基层防控能力建设，完善公共卫生重大风险研判、评估、决策、防控协同机制。

We should reform and improve the disease prevention and control system, strengthen the capacity of disease prevention and control at rural and urban grassroots level, and build a better system to coordinate major public health risk analysis, evaluation, decision-making, and prevention and control.

——2020年2月14日，习近平主持召开中央全面深化改革委员会第十二次会议并发表重要讲话

深化医药卫生体制改革，全面建立中国特色基本医疗卫生制度、医疗保障制度和优质高效的医疗卫生服务体系，健全现代医院管理制度。

We will deepen reform of the medicine and healthcare system, establish distinctively Chinese systems for providing basic healthcare, medical insurance, and quality and efficient healthcare services, and develop a sound modern hospital management system.

——2017年10月18日，习近平在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告

【相关词汇】

健康中国行动Healthy China initiative
传染病监测预警系统monitoring and early warning system for infectious diseases

高标准农田建设

high-standard farmland construction

热词新闻

农业农村部网站的信息显示，截至6月底，全国已建成高标准农田面积4339万亩，占年度任务量的54.2%，2020年高标准农田建设目标完成过半。
China completed over half of this year's annual target for high-standard farmland construction in the first six months, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA). By the end of June, the country developed 43.39 million mu (about 2.89 million hectares) of high-standard farmland that is well facilitated, accounting for 54.2 percent of the target for 2020, the MARA said in an online statement.

【重要讲话】

要加强高标准农田、农田水利、农业机械化等现代农业基础设施建设，提升农业科技创新水平并加快推广使用，增强粮食生产能力和防灾减灾能力。

Efforts will be made to optimize modern rural infrastructures including high-standard farmland and water conservancy and agricultural mechanization projects, raise agricultural technological innovation capability and speed up promotion and application, and enhance the capability of grain production and disaster prevention and mitigation.

——2020年2月25日，习近平对全国春季农业生产工作作出重要指示

【相关词汇】

夏粮丰收bumper summer harvest of grains
口粮绝对安全absolute security of staple food

“双循环”发展格局

a “dual circulation” development pattern

热词新闻

中共中央政治局日前召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势，部署下半年经济工作。会议指出，当前经济形势不稳定性不确定性较大，我们遇到的很多问题是中长期的，必须加快形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。
At a recent meeting held to analyze the economic situation and plan for the second half of the year, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee said China still faces uncertain situations and problems that are likely to exist in the medium and long run, and urged the country to accelerate the establishment of a "dual circulation" development pattern in which domestic economic cycle plays a leading role while international economic cycle remains its extension and supplement.

【知识点讲解】

形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局是党中央积极应对世界百年未有之大变局和当前国内外经济形势变化的战略之举，对于推动我国经济行稳致远、实现经济高质量发展具有重大意义。中央之所以提出这一新发展格局，主要基于对国际大势和国内大局的精准研判。从国际来看，保护主义上升、世界经济低迷、全球市场萎缩已经打乱了经济全球化的节奏，新冠肺炎疫情又迫使各国对全球产业链供应链进行重组。从国内来看，我国具有超大规模的市场优势和最为完整的产业优势，既可以为我国经济发展增添动力，又能带动世界经济复苏。

“以国内大循环为主体”，要求我们把经济发展的立足点放在国内；“国内国际双循环相互促进”，则要求我们加强国际经济交往，积极参与国际分工，走好开放合作之路。需要强调的是，以国内大循环为主体，绝不是关起门来封闭运行，而是通过发挥内需潜力，使国内市场和国际市场更好联通，更好利用国际国内两个市场、两种资源，实现更加强劲可持续的发展。在世界百年未有之大变局下，这是应对外部变化的务实选择，也展现了大国的责任担当。

【重要讲话】

在当前保护主义上升、世界经济低迷、全球市场萎缩的外部环境下，我们必须集中力量办好自己的事，充分发挥国内超大规模市场优势，逐步形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。

In the face of an external environment characterized by rising protectionism, global economic downturn, and a shrinking international market, we need to pool resources and concentrate on managing the country's affairs well, and give full play to the advantage of a huge domestic market, so that a new development pattern will gradually be created whereby domestic and foreign markets can boost each other, with the domestic market as the mainstay.

——2020年7月21日，习近平主持召开企业家座谈会并发表重要讲话

【相关词汇】

扩大内需expand domestic demand
保护和激发市场主体活力protect and spur the vitality of market entities
打持久战fight a protracted war

医保目录调整

adjustments to the list of medicines covered by the medical-insurance system

热词新闻

国家医疗保障局日前发布《2020年国家医保药品目录调整工作方案（征求意见稿）》，向社会公开征求意见。与新冠肺炎相关的呼吸系统疾病治疗用药有望纳入2020年医保目录拟新增药品范围。
The National Healthcare Security Administration has published a draft work plan regarding adjustments to the list of medicines covered by the medical-insurance system, inviting the public to provide comments and opinions on the draft. According to the draft, medications for respiratory diseases related to COVID-19 will be added to the list.

【重要讲话】

到2020年稳定实现农村贫困人口不愁吃、不愁穿，义务教育、基本医疗、住房安全有保障，是贫困人口脱贫的基本要求和核心指标，直接关系攻坚战质量。

The basic requirements and core criteria for poverty alleviation are assuring the rural poor population that they have enough to eat and to wear and guaranteeing them access to compulsory education, basic medical services, and safe housing by 2020. These goals have a direct bearing on the quality of our fight against poverty.

——2019年4月16日，习近平在解决“两不愁三保障”突出问题座谈会上的讲话

【相关词汇】

医保基金监管制度体系

supervision system for the healthcare security fund

健康中国行动

Healthy China initiative

医疗防护物资供应

the supply of medical protection materials

司法责任制

judicial accountability system

一句话新闻

近日，最高人民法院发布了《关于深化司法责任制综合配套改革的实施意见》。最高人民法院称，《实施意见》对今后一个时期人民法院全面落实司法责任制具有重要指导意义。

The Supreme People's Court (SPC) has issued a guideline on deepening the comprehensive and integrated reform of China's judicial accountability system. The guideline represents significant guidance for people's courts to enforce judicial accountability in all respects over the coming period, according to the SPC.

【知识点讲解】

司法责任制综合配套改革是司法体制改革的重要内容，事关司法公正高效权威。最高人民法院近日印发的《关于深化司法责任制综合配套改革的实施意见》，就加强法院政治建设、健全审判监督管理、强化廉政风险防控、推进人事制度改革、完善资源优化配置等五大方面提出28项配套举措。

司法责任制改革的核心是正确处理审判权运行机制中放权与监督的关系。《实施意见》要求各级法院制定本院权责清单。《实施意见》要求各级法院结合审级职能定位和案件规模、人员数量等实际，完善涉群体性纠纷、可能影响国家安全和社会稳定的案件、疑难复杂且有重大社会影响的案件、与类案可能发生冲突的案件、反映法官有违法审判行为的案件等“四类案件”识别监管机制。针对审判监督机制的完善，《实施意见》还就优化审判团队组建、完善案件分配机制、健全院庭长办案机制、完善统一法律适用机制、严格违法审判责任追究提出要求。

【重要讲话】

司法体制改革在全面深化改革、全面依法治国中居于重要地位，对推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化意义重大。

Judicial system reform is important to the cause of comprehensively deepening reform and effectively implementing the rule of law. It is also of great significance to promote modernization of the country's governance system and capability.

——2017年7月10日，习近平在对司法体制改革作出重要指示时强调

【相关词汇】

依法治国

law-based governance of the country

司法改革
judicial reform

中国特色社会主义国家制度与法律制度
the socialist state and legal systems with Chinese characteristics

法治精神
spirit of the rule of law

往期回顾

汇总 | 2020年7月热词一览

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双语 | 一周双语热词（7.6-7.10）