一周双语热词学习 （8.17-8.21）

1. 铁路强国

2. 党的青年工作

3. 中国医师节

4. 抗御灾害能力

5. 连续奋战作风

*内容整理自 中国日报

   铁路强国   

a powerhouse in the railway sector

热词新闻

中国国家铁路集团有限公司近日发布铁路先行规划纲要。纲要提出，到2035年，全国铁路网达到20万公里左右，其中高铁7万公里左右，进一步扩展铁路网络覆盖范围、提升运行速度，打造铁路强国。

China aims to raise its global competitiveness in the railway sector by expanding its railway networks with wider coverage and higher speeds, according to the country's top railway operator. The nation plans to build 200,000 kilometers of railway by the end of 2035, including about 70,000 km of high-speed tracks, according to the latest national railway plan, issued by China State Railway Group.

【重要讲话】

高铁动车体现了中国装备制造业水平，在“走出去”、“一带一路”建设方面也是“抢手货”。

The high-speed train is a showcase of China's equipment manufacturing capability and a much sought-after commodity in the country's "Go Global" and the Belt and Road initiatives.

——2015年7月17日，习近平考察中国中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司时表示

【相关词汇】

铁路营运里程

mileage of operational railway

城际列车
inter-city train

轨道交通
rail traffic

  党的青年工作   

the Party's youth work

热词新闻

中华全国青年联合会第十三届委员会全体会议、中华全国学生联合会第二十七次代表大会8月17日在京开幕。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平发来贺信。习近平在贺信中强调，青联和学联组织要组织动员广大青年和青年学生坚定跟党走、为党和国家事业发展作出新的更大的贡献。

President Xi Jinping stressed that the country's youth should be mobilized to firmly follow the Party and make new and greater contributions to undertakings of the Party and the country. Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks in a congratulatory letter to a session of the All-China Youth Federation and a congress of the All-China Students' Federation, which opened in Beijing on August 17.

【重要讲话】

我们即将夺取全面建成小康社会伟大胜利，踏上实现第二个百年奋斗目标的新征程。我国广大青年要坚定理想信念，培育高尚品格，练就过硬本领，勇于创新创造，矢志艰苦奋斗，同亿万人民一道，在矢志奋斗中谱写新时代的青春之歌。

The country is about to secure a victory in completing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and embark on a new journey toward the second centenary goal of fully building a modern socialist country. China's youth should have firm ideals and convictions, cultivate a noble character, hone their skills, be innovative and creative and work hard in the new era.

——2020年8月17日，习近平致信祝贺全国青联十三届全委会全国学联二十七大召开

【相关词汇】

新时代中国青年
Chinese youth of the new era

实现中华民族伟大复兴的生力军
the new force for realizing the nation's great rejuvenation

听党话、跟党走
follow the instructions and guidance of the Party

   中国医师节   

Medical Workers' Day

热词新闻

在中国医师节到来之际，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平向全国广大医务工作者致以节日的祝贺。

President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, has sent greetings to medical workers across the country ahead of China's Medical Workers' Day.

习近平指出，广大医务工作者是推动卫生健康事业发展的重要力量。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，广大医务工作者义无反顾冲上疫情防控第一线，同时间赛跑，与病魔较量，为抗击疫情作出了重大贡献，彰显了敬佑生命、救死扶伤、甘于奉献、大爱无疆的崇高精神。

Noting that medical workers are a vital force in advancing the cause of healthcare, Xi said since the COVID-19 outbreak, a great number of medical workers have raced against time and fought tenaciously against the virus at the frontlines. They have made significant contributions in fighting the epidemic, and demonstrated the noble spirit of giving priority to saving lives with total devotion and ultimate love, Xi added.

【知识点】

今年8月19日是第三个“中国医师节”，基于特殊背景，今年的主题为“弘扬抗疫精神，护佑人民健康”。人们不会忘记，在新冠肺炎疫情防控中，广大医务工作者以实际行动履行挽救生命、护佑健康的神圣使命，为打赢疫情防控人民战争、总体战、阻击战付出了艰苦卓绝的努力。他们站在抗疫最前线，凭借着“敢教日月换新天”的担当精神、“不破楼兰终不还”的攻坚精神、“俯首甘为孺子牛”的奉献精神以及“天工人巧日争新”的创新精神，为社会公众筑起了一道坚不可摧的健康长城。

【重要讲话】

广大医务工作者要坚持人民至上、生命至上，崇尚医德、钻研医术、秉持医风、勇担重任，努力促进医学进步，为建设健康中国、增进人民健康福祉作出新贡献。

Medical workers should adhere to the people-first approach, uphold medical ethics, strive to excel professionally, shoulder important tasks with courage, take part in medical progress and make new contributions to advancing the Healthy China initiative and improving people's health and well-being.

——2020年8月18日，习近平在向全国广大医务工作者致以节日的祝贺时强调

你们都穿着防护服，戴着口罩。我看不到你们的真实面貌。但是，你们在我心目中都是最可爱的人！

As you wear protective suits and masks, I can't see your face. But in my heart, you are the loveliest people.

——2020年3月10日，习近平在火神山医院指挥中心通过远程会诊平台，同正在病区工作的医务人员代表视频连线时表示

【相关词汇】

医务人员

medical personnel

医德
medical ethics

医药卫生体制改革
reform of the medicine and healthcare system

  抗御灾害能力   

capability to prevent and combat disasters

热词新闻

中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平8月18日赴安徽考察调研，察看淮河水情，了解当地防汛救灾和灾后恢复生产等情况，看望慰问受灾群众。

President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, on August 18 inspected east China's Anhui province. Xi checked the water situation of the Huaihe River and learned about local measures for flood control, disaster relief and post-flood production recovery. He also visited and consoled those affected by floods.

【重要讲话】

全面建设社会主义现代化国家，我们要提高抗御灾害能力，在抗御自然灾害方面要达到现代化水平。

The country must improve its capability to prevent and combat disasters with the goal of reaching modern level in its effort to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

——2020年8月18日，习近平在安徽省考察调研时的讲话

【相关词汇】

泄洪

release flood waters

分洪区
flood-diversion zones

防汛救灾
flood control and disaster relief

蓄水工程
water conservancy projects

  连续奋战作风    

the unremitting efforts to fight

热词新闻

正在安徽视察调研防汛救灾工作的中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平，听取军队参与防汛救灾情况汇报后发表重要讲话。他强调，要发扬连续奋战作风，切实完成防汛救灾后续任务。

President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), has instructed the armed forces to make unremitting efforts to complete the follow-up tasks of flood control and disaster relief. Xi, who was inspecting flood control and disaster relief work in east China's Anhui province, gave the instruction after hearing reports from the military on joining localities in battling floods across the country.

【重要讲话】

任务部队要保持良好状态，及时排查风险隐患，有力组织抢险救灾，确保人民群众生命财产安全，帮助恢复生产生活秩序。

The army should keep in good condition, promptly check potential risks and dangers, effectively carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief work, safeguard people's lives and property, and help them restore normal production and life.

——2020年8月20日，习近平听取军队参与防汛救灾情况汇报后发表重要讲话

这次防汛救灾对我军领导指挥体制、部队战备状态和遂行任务能力、官兵战斗精神、军政军民关系等都是实际检验，要搞好总结，做到打一仗进一步。

The fight against the floods can also be regarded as an opportunity to examine the military's command and operational capabilities, the fighting spirit of officers and soldiers, and the relations between the military and local governments as well as the public. The military to summarize its experiences gained in the operation and use this to improve its work.

——2020年8月20日，习近平听取军队参与防汛救灾情况汇报后发表重要讲话

【相关词汇】

灾后恢复重建
post-disaster recovery and reconstruction

汛情研判
analysis of the water situation

部队战备状态
the army's combat readiness

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