【二轮复习·语法填空】仿真模拟三（配课件下载）
声明：本课件是《名师指津/爱疯英语》二轮总复习书原创课件，版权所有，仅作教学参考之用，禁止作任何商业用途。否则，我们将保留追究法律责任的权利。
（十三）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
fuel n.燃料
current n.(水、气、电)流；趋势
skyscraper n.摩天大楼
generate vt.产生，发生，引起
renewable energy 可再生能源
catch on 流行
solar panels 太阳能板; 太阳能电池板
What is the world's most widely used source of renewable energy? Solar power,wind energy, hydropower (水力发电) or bio-fuels.
Hydropower 1 _________(use) more than any otherrenewable，which is also one of the oldest 2 _______ (form) of renewable energy. Wheels 3 ______ (spin) by the current of flowing water provided power forcenturies before electricity caught on. Solar panels as we know them are a muchmore recent 4 ________ (invent). Their development reallystarted advancing in the 1950s. They come with some downsides.
Though they're considered 5 ____ form of clean energy, building the panels themselves and thendisposing of old or damaged ones can cause significant harm 6 ____ the environment. And the solar windows you're about to see are 7 _________ (relative) small. Manufacturers (生产商) will have
to find a way 8 ___________ (develop) larger ones. Owners of skyscrapers will have to decide whether they want to installthem. And there are questions about their cost versus modern windows 9 _______ don't generate electricity. 10 ____________, the company that makes solar windows says the benefits areclear as glass.
【答案及解析】
本文主要介绍了可再生能源以及可发电的太阳窗的缺点。
1. isused 考查被动语态。本句叙述客观存在的状态，用一般现在时；主语Hydropower与use是被动关系，故填isused。
2.forms 考查名词单复数。空格前有one of 修饰，form应用复数。
3. spun 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词provided，spin应为非谓语动词；又由因wheels与spin是被动关系，加之有by提示，用过去分词作后置定语。
4.invention 考查词性转换。在“冠词(a)+形容词(recent)”后应填名词的单数形式。
5. a 考查冠词。form为单数可数名词，前面应加冠词修饰。
6. to 考查介词。因cause harm to(对……有害)为固定搭配。
7.relatively 考查词性转换。修饰形容词small，应用副词。
8. todevelop 考查非谓语动词。修饰抽象名词way应用不定式to develop作后置定语。
9.that/which 考查连词。定语从句缺主语，先行词modernwindows指物，故填that/which。
10. However 考查连词。表示转折关系，后面有逗号，故填However。
（十四）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
vehicle n.车辆；交通工具
the importance of ……的重要性
a handful of 少数
on board 在(船、飞机、火车等)交通工具上
a volunteer project 一个志愿者项目
business services 商业服务
commercial use 商业用途
People have long dreamt of a car that flies through the sky.Japan's SkyDrive has performed a successful test flight of such a vehicle 1 ________ (carry) a person.
Tomohiro Fukuzawaheads the SkyDrive effort. He said he hopes the flying car can 2 _________ (make) into a real-life product by 2023. However, he noted the importance of 3 ________ (safe). “There aremore than 100 flying car projects around the world, only a handful of 4 _________ have succeeded with a person on board,”he told The Associated Press. “I hope many people will want 5 _________ (drive) it and feel safe.”
SkyDrive's flying car 6 ________ (begin) as a volunteer project in 2012.The project received financial support from top Japanese 7 ___________ (company) including Toyota, Panasonicand Bandai Namco. A demonstration (演示) flight three years ago did not go well.But the flying car has improved, and the project 8__________ (recent) received additional support of＄37 million.
The Japanesegovernment has expressed support for 9 ______ project, with a “road map” for business services by 2023. Thegoal is to expand the flying
car's commercial use by the 2030s. It also has noted possibleuses 10 ____ connecting faraway areas and providing transportation indisasters.
【答案及解析】
这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了日本的SkyDrive公司成功试飞了一辆载人飞行汽车，以及这个项目所获得的各种赞助。
1. carrying 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词hasperformed，故carrying为非谓语动词；而a vehicle和carry之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，表示“载人的汽车”。
2. be made 考查被动语态。因the flyingcar和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
3. safety 考查词性转换。在介词of后作宾语要用名词。
4. which 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是more than 100 flying carprojects，引导词应作介词of的宾语，故填关系代词which。
5. to drive 考查非谓语动词。由want to dosth可知。
6. began 考查动词的时态。由时间状语in2012可知，要用一般过去时。
7.companies 考查名词单复数。由…including Toyota, Panasonic andBandai Namco可知，应填名词单复数。
8.recently 考查词性转换。修饰动词received应用副词。
9. the 考查冠词。此处特指上文所述的volunteer project。
10. for 考查介词。表示“给，供”应用介词for。
（十五）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
attached wires 连好的电线
blood levels dropped 血浓度下降
increase communication 增进交流
restore v.恢复；修复
a lack of sleep 睡眠不足
slow reaction 反应迟钝/使反应钝化
reduce the concentration 注意力下降
In 2019, Boston University researchers put caps with attachedwires on 13 people, sent them to sleep for the night inside a 1 ___________ (function) MRI machine, and then tracked the electricalactivity that 2 _________ (nature) moves across the graymatter—the left hippo-campus, a seahorse-shaped brain region crucial for memory and learning. It was 3_______ shooting a film of the brain's secret life, and it was a great show. The researchers foundthat as brain waves slowed during deep sleep, blood levels dropped in someareas, 4 __________ (allow) more of the cerebrospinal fluid(脑脊液) that normally surrounds and cushions the brain to pulse in and then moveaway like 5 _____ outgoing tide.
The watery ballet may increase 6 _____________ (communicate) in thesleeping brain. It also might wash away toxins (毒素)—by-products 7 _______ (leave) over from along day of thinking—thought to interfere with memory.
The results suggestnew ways 8 ___________ sleep restores our little gray cells. Alack of sleep messes with mental focus, interferes with recall, and slowsreaction times. The effects are immediate—in a University of South Floridastudy of 130 middle-aged people, missing out on just 16 minutes of sleep 9 __________ (reduce) their concentration the nextday. In contrast, a good night's sleep doubledtheir ability 10 _____________ (remember) wordsthey'd learned the day before.
【答案及解析】
本文说明了睡眠能够恢复脑细胞，促进记忆。
1.functional 考查词性转换。修饰名词machine应用形容词作定语。
2.naturally 考查词性转换。修饰动词moves 应用副词作状语。
3. like 考查介词。由句意“这个过程好像在给大脑的私密生活拍电影一样……”可知，应用like。
4. allowing 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词，故allow为非谓语动词，此处用作结果状语。
5. an 考查冠词。泛指 “一股” 退潮，又因outgoing 以元音音素开头，故填an。
6.communication 考查词性转换。作increase的宾语应用名词形式。
7. left 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词washaway，且leave与by-products之间是被动关系, 故填left。
8.that/which 考查连词。当先行词是the way时, 定语从句常由that/which 引导。
9. reduced 考查动词的时态。根据上下文，此处应用一般过去时，故填reduced。
10. toremember 考查非谓语动词。因the abilityto do sth为固定搭配，意为“做……的能力”。
（十六）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
atrandom 随意地
scientific adj.科学的
evidence n.证据
encourage vt.鼓励
benefitfrom 从……获益
survive v.幸存；存活
condition n.状况；状态；条件
If you are driving in the United States, you may see a common sign on passing vehicles that reads: “Performrandom acts of kindness.” The saying is to urge people to do kind thingswithout 1 _________ (think) or planning ahead.
But severalstudies suggest there are some very good 2 __________(reason) to think about ways to be kind and 3 __________ (actual) plan out that type ofbehavior.
Research showsthat acts of kindness can make us feel better and improve our health.Researchers also say kindness played 4 _____ important part in how humans developed. In other words, theysay scientific evidence suggests that we 5 _____________ (design)to be kind.
Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab—a non-profit organization 6 _________ goal is to educate and encourage people 7 ___________ (choose) kindness. Curry claims that“Kindness is much older than religion.” He adds that it “does seem to beuniversal,” meaning it is something all humans share.
Curry said thereis another reason people want to be kind. Under the right conditions, “We allbenefit 8 ______ kindness.” When it comes to a species surviving, “Kindnesspays, and friendliness 9 _____ (pay),” said Curry. He explained that the more friends youhave, and the more people you help, the 10 ________________ (success) you become.
【答案及解析】
本文主要介绍善意之举可以让人们更为健康和成功。
1.thinking 考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing形式，故填thinking。
2. reasons 考查名词单复数。因前面有some修饰，应用复数形式reasons。
3. actually 考查词性转换。修饰动词plan应用副词。
4. an 考查冠词。play animportant part in…是固定搭配，意为“在……扮演重要的角色”。
5. aredesigned 考查被动语态。因we与design之间是被动关系，且讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. whose 考查连词。引导定语从句且修饰先行词Kindlab，同时在从句中充当定语，故填whose。
7. tochoose 考查非谓语动词。encourage sbto do sth是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
8. from 考查介词。benefitfrom…是固定搭配，意为“从……获益”。
9. pays 考查主谓一致。and并列的两个句子谓语时态应一致；且主语是friendliness，故填pays。
10. moresuccessful 考查形容词比较级。从上文的themore…the more…可知，应用more successful。
（十七）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
22-year-old female panda 22岁的母熊猫
give birth to 使产生；分娩
care for 照顾；喜欢
performa neonatal exam 进行新生儿检查
in the meantime 在这期间
much-needed 急需的
with the birth of this precious cub 随着这个幼崽的诞生
pure joy 纯碎的喜悦
Recently Washington's 22-year-old female panda, Mei Xiang, 1 __________ (give) birth to a cub (幼崽), Smithsonian's National Zooannounced Friday evening. The cub, 2 _______ sex is yet unknown, was born 3 ____ 6:35 p.m., and the zoo says she's caring for it 4 ____________ (attentive). It may be several5 ______ (day) before keepers can regain the cub to perform a neonatal(新生儿的) exam. In the meantime, they'll be monitoring 6 _____ mother and baby 24/7. (You can watch Mei Xiang and her cub onthe zoo's panda cameras.)
“Giant pandas are an international symbol of7 _____________ (endanger) wildlifeand hope, and with the birth of this precious cub we are thrilled 8 _________ (offer) the world a much-needed moment of pure joy,” said Steve Monfort, the zoo's director, in a 9 ___________ (state).
Mei Xiang has threesurviving offspring (子女). Tai Shan, born in 2005, Bao Bao, born in 2013, 10 ______ Bei Bei, born in 2015. All three now live in China. (Readabout a National Geographic photographer's experience documenting the first year of Bei Bei's life.)
【答案及解析】
本文讲述了华盛顿熊猫梅香产下一幼崽的情况。
1. hasgiven 考查动词的时态。recently用于句首通常用现在完成时。
2. whose 考查连词。引导定语从句，并与先行词cub之间有从属关系，故填whose。
3. at 考查介词。表示特定某时刻，应用介词at。
4. attentively 考查词性转换。修饰动词短语caringfor应用副词。
5. days 考查名词单复数。因前面有several的修饰，应用复数形式。
6. the 考查冠词。上文提到过的事物，再次出现时要用定冠词表特指。
7.endangered 考查非谓语动词。因wildlife与endanger之间是被动关系，故填endangered。
8. to offer 考查非谓语动词。因情感或情绪形容词后多接不定式，故填to offer。
9.statement 考查词性转换。冠词后应接名词，故填statement。
10. and 考查连词。因Tai Shan, bornin 2005, Bao Bao, born in 2013和后面的Bei Bei, born in 2015是并列关系，故填and。
（十八）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
mission n.使命
era n.纪元；历史上的年代
breakthrough n.突破
launch vt.& n.发射；发送
all in one go 一次性地，一气呵成地
map v.绘制……的地图
composition n.组合方式
all goes according to plan 一切按计划进行
on the far side of the moon 月球背面
Early Thursday morning, China successfully set off its first fully homegrown Mars mission, the Tianwen-1, on to a monthlong journey toward the
Red Planet, 1 __________ (mark) a new era in a field long dominated by NASA.
Tianwen-1 is the first attempt by any country to achieve orbiting,landing and roving (巡视) all in one go. If 2 ___________ (success), it would mean a major breakthrough. Elon Muskpraised the mission, calling the launch “impressive.” It will map the structureof Mars, analyze surface material composition, and study 3 _____ environment at the surface.
If all goes according to plan, 4 _____ February next year, the Tianwen-1 will reach Mars orbit. China 5 __________ (be) a frontrunner in pushing spaceprojects over the past two decades. 6 _____ The New York Times noted, the country's space program is “one of the few that have launched theirown 7 ___________ (astronaut) and space stations toorbit.” China is also the first country 8 ________ (settle) a probe (航天探测器) on the farside of the moon. Last January, CNSA successfully sent a lunar rover (巡视器) 9 _______ (call) Yutu-2 to the moon, which is still travelling around the dark sideof the moon studying 10 _____(it) composition.
【答案及解析】
本文主要介绍了中国发射天问一号火星探测器，开启火星探测之旅一事。
1.marking 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词setoff，故mark应为非谓语动词；且mark与主句China…mission为主动关系，故填marking。
2.successful 考查词性转换。当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略从句主语；由句意可知，应填形容词。
3. the 考查冠词。特指 “月球表面的环境”, 故用定冠词。
4. in 考查介词。月份前用介词in。
5. hasbeen 考查动词的时态。由over the past twodecades可知，应用现在完成时。
6. As 考查连词。引导定语从句，指代后半个句子；且由句意可知应填As，意为“正如”。
7.astronauts 考查名词单复数。由后面并列的spacestations可知，应填复数形式。
8. tosettle 考查非谓语动词。被序数词或形容词最高级等修饰的名词后用不定式to do作定语，故填tosettle。
9. called 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词sent，且lunarrover与call为被动关系，故用过去分词called。
10.its 考查代词。名词composition前应接定语，故用it的形容词性物主代词形式。
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四选一阅读导图引路+考情表解+解题方略考点破解一：理解主旨要义
考点破解二：理解文中具体信息考点破解三：根据上下文推断单词或短语的含义完形填空导图引路+考情表解
解题方略
考点破解仿真模拟语法填空导图引路+考情表解+解题方略
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考点二：介词
考点三：冠词
考点四：代词
考点五：助动词及其他考点六：谓语动词考点七：非谓语动词
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