MTI备考重磅之四川大学历年真题汇总
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四川大学简称“川大”，坐落于“天府之都”四川成都。四川大学起始于1896年四川总督鹿传霖奉光绪特旨创办的四川中西学堂，是西南地区最早的近代高等学校。四川大学先后汇聚了历史学家顾颉刚、文学家李劼人、美学家朱光潜、物理学家吴大猷、植物学家方文培、卫生学家陈志潜、数学家柯召等大师，知名校友还有朱德、巴金、杨尚昆、郭沫若、陈昌智等。如果你是以四川大学为目标，那么，和M君一起来看看四川大学2018、2017、2016三年的真题吧。
2018四川大学真题
357英语翻译基础
一、词语翻译（30分，以下为部分）
勒索病毒
海绵城市
《论语》
人工智能
供给侧结构性改革
产能过剩
鲶鱼效应
羊群效应
粤港澳大湾区
国家卫生计生委
奇点
Brexit
ICO
IPO
The Belt and Road
Free Trade Area
International Telecommunication Program
二、篇章翻译（120分，E-C和C-E各两篇）
E-C 1：题目--Creativity，文章围绕创造性和创造性思维。
E-C 2：
To most people it is not easy to explain why Einstein's theory eventually shook the whole scientific and intellectual world. But because of it, scientists never again regarded the world as they had before. Basically, the theory proposed, among other things, that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light; that mass appears to increase with speed; that the rate of a clock moving in space will decrease as its speed increase; and that energy and mass are equal and interchangeable. This latter claim, based on the formula E=mc² (energy equals mass times the square of the speed of light) was later proved by atomic fission, on which the atomic bomb is based. Later in life, when Einstein was asked to explain his law of relativity to a group of young students, he said, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, you think it's only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it’s two hours. That is relativity."
Einstein had an effect on science and history that only a few men have ever achieved. An American university president commented in 1929 that "Einstein has created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some generations before the average mind grasp the identity of time and space, and so on – but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something vaster then ever thought before."
C-E 1： 中国特色社会主义进入新时代，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。我国稳定解决了十几亿人的温饱问题，总体上实现小康，不久将全面建成小康社会，人民美好生活需要日益广泛，不仅对物质文化生活提出了更高要求，而且在民主、法治、公平、正义、安全、环境等方面的要求日益增长。同时，我国社会生产力水平总体上显著提高，社会生产能力在很多方面进入世界前列，更加突出的问题是发展不平衡不充分，这已经成为满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的主要制约因素。
C-E 2：文章讲述了峨眉山的水质好，富含矿物质，讲到了农夫山泉在峨眉山市建的生产基地，以及该公司将来几年的规划。
448 汉语百科知识与写作
一、名词解释（以下为部分）
中世纪
天主教
意识流
象征主义
赋、比、兴
迷惘的一代
十字军东征
资源配置效率
结构性改革
汇率
外汇储备
翘尾因素
联合国安理会
丝绸之路经济带
21世纪海上丝绸之路
CPI 节能减排
通货膨胀
世俗文学
人民币入篮
核不扩散体系
朝核问题
二、应用文写作
假如你是北京香山公园管委会的职员，经过一段时间的升级和改造，公园将以全新的面貌对外开放。管委会安排你写一篇针对游客的广播稿。
三、大作文
根据所给材料，以“快”和“慢”为主题，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
211翻译硕士英语
一、完形填空
以status为主题，题目多为近义词辨析。
二、阅读（四篇）
四篇全为选择题。
三、作文
根据材料写一篇不少于400词的作文。材料如下：
We are all angry on social media – at least try to listen to the rage of others
Several years ago I was on Facebook, looking for a thing – way outside my own networks, wandering around strangers' pages like unfamiliar streets on the other side of my city. I was looking for the kind of person who would poison a dog at a dog show, which had apparently happened in Belgium. Two years later reports emerged that a red setter was believed to have been murdered at Crufts, a death I thought I could have prevented, or better, won a Pulitzer for. But dog poisoners do not announce their intentions on Facebook, for a million reasons that never occurred to me. What I found instead was seemingly limitless rage: people who wanted the death penalty for a police dog handler whose dogs had baked in his car; people who wanted animal cruelty to be punished Old Testament-wise, an eye for an eye, a cigarette burn for a cigarette burn; people who wanted faithless dog-breeding men and assorted bullshitters to jog on. I could feel the thrill in every tiny vituperation.
Anxiety about social media currently clusters around what it does to traditional media, to the news it promulgates and privileges, and thence to its impact on democracy. In a carefully detailed investigation, my colleague Paul Lewis described the fears at the heart of Silicon Valley. James Williams, ex-Google employee and vivid internal critic of tech, said: "We've habituated ourselves into a perpetual cognitive style of outrage by internalising the dynamics of the medium." A business model that relies above all on getting and keeping attention has little time or use for neutrality, nuance or sophistication.
It's a chilling analysis, but one that slightly underplays our own agency. We're not passive consumers of sensationalised news, abetting fake or misleading agendas with our bovine, anaesthetised gaze. We prowl for disputes, amplify and disseminate and take sides, using them as carrier or proxy fights for other battles we consider more pressing.
Back in my own Facebook hood, everybody is livid as well; it's just not dog related. It's the private finance initiative, or the degradation of the biosphere, or someone on a train with a loud voice, or a perfume called Psychoanalysis, or a helicopter. From people you know, anger is endearing: vaudeville, passionate, playful, hyperbolic, bonding, amusing to watch. In people you don't know, it is alienating: recognising neither the subtleties that temper it, nor the subtext that humanises it, all you can see is its denaturing effect. No wonder we stay in silos on social media – venture outside them and you're ankle-deep in bile you can't understand. It’s an imaginative excursion of the worst kind, as a silent hubbub you thought was all washing powder and Beyoncé is actually full of violent fantasies and epic fury.
Yet we can't insulate ourselves entirely, and communities of political opinion are particularly porous, with the disciples of one view conducting regular raids into the camps of their opposites. On Twitter, we are confronted with the anger of the other in its most extreme iteration. So my experience of Brexiters is all glorious Technicolor: the ones who think Boris Johnson is a genius, and are prepared to fight to the death for his honour; the ones who are outraged by the very existence of Germany and think the reasons for that should be obvious; the ones still boiling with rage over lost empires. Realistically, this cannot represent the majority of leavers, yet those are the circuits the leave case travels, on a public forum that was, paradoxically, conceived in order for us to understand each other better. The cliche is that Facebook is where you go to tell lies to your friends; Twitter is where you go to tell the truth to strangers. As it pans out, it becomes increasingly clear that Facebook is where you go to be outraged among people who are outraged by the same things; Twitter is where you take your outrage to the enemy.
As these informal skirmishes bisect with formal politics, MPs – human, inconveniently, like the rest of us – are generally convinced that, while there are bad eggs everywhere, their own Twitter critics are uniquely vengeful, uniquely threatening, savage in a way that their neighbouring MP, who only has fox-hunters or Terfs (Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminists) to deal with, can never understand. The sheer extent of the abuse they receive is appalling – 840,000 abusive tweets, just in the run-up to the election – and will have its effect on politics over time, as the resilience MPs need is so total that the job starts to self-select purely on Teflon.
Yet another, subtler effect is that it's already much easier to dismiss an opposing point of view if you encounter only its most toxic expression. Far from creating a more citizen-centric democracy, in which everybody can be seen and everybody heard, social media has made people ignorable. Leavers are racists; Momentum is a cult. Anyone outside the centre, even while we no longer have any consensus on what that centre is, has been tarnished by digital association.
We are right to be concerned about fake news, about the lie getting halfway round the world before the truth has its pants on, about the failure of colossal organisations to halt the lie and help the truth with its pants. But the appetite for conflict, the exhilaration in anger, predates the internet by many centuries and is not, in itself, a negative: we create art and change by it, as much as division and discontent. The new utopia is not one in which nobody disagrees, or authorities step in to pre-empt our disagreements before they happen. It is one in which we can see the creativity in the rage of others that we see in our own; or, where that really won’t wash, understand splenetic excess as a spectacle rather than a truth.
This article was amended on 13 October 2017 because an earlier version referred to the murder of a red setter at Crufts in 2015. Although at the time there were reports of a red setter being poisoned at the show, the dog had in fact died as a result of poison picked up locally some time after it had returned from attending the show.
2017四川大学真题
357英语翻译基础
一、词语翻译（以下为部分）
Electoral College
Pacific Alliance
O2O
B2C
SAARC
holographic imaging
intercontinental exchange
The Three-body Problem
采购经理人指数
消费者信心指数
尚书
本草纲目
分子生物学
南海仲裁案
英国脱欧
光合作用
城市内涝
跨境电商
乳酸菌
众筹
车联网
E-C 1：办公室数字化问题
E-C 2：家和住宅区相关概念
C-E 1：城市相关概念
C-E 2：关于史料研究
448 汉语百科知识与写作
一、名词解释
唐诗
宋词
元曲
中国古典小说
工业革命
新英格兰
英国东印度公司
法国大革命
村上春树
北岛
鲍勃·迪伦
伊斯兰教
犹太教
基督教
法国启蒙运动
歌德
雪莱
雨果
英国“脱欧”公投
欧债危机
欧元区
难民危机
美国宪法
选举人团制度
美国副总统
二、应用文写作
假如你叫刘强东，是公司外联部的一员，计划组织与相关公司的联谊活动，现向相关领导请示。不少于450字。
三、大作文
一家国际连锁酒店进行了一份调查，发现评价最高的酒店，往往并不是服务最完美的酒店。比如，某家酒店，有一位客人想要打网球，问前台要网球拍，结果网球拍都被其他客人占了。这时酒店经理马上让员工开车去买了球拍，花了二十分钟。客人表示，下次再来这里旅游还要订他们的酒店。请根据上述材料，以《“正确”地犯错》作文。
211翻译硕士英语
一、完形填空
主题：自然灾害
二、阅读（四篇）
第一篇：关于罗斯福新政
第二篇：关于古代西方哲学
第三篇：关于评析诗歌中的错误
第四篇：...
四篇的题目都是选择题。
三、作文
材料来自今年3月份的纽约时报中的一篇报道。要求看完评论，提炼观点。材料大致讲的是：网络新闻与真相，post-fact。
2016四川大学真题
357英语翻译基础
一、词语翻译
the One Milion Strong Initiative
Crowdfunding
makerspace
The Caspian Sea
Coalbed Gas
TPP
Intelligent Vehicles
CFDA
Securities and Exchange Commission
land reclamation
Sustainable Development Goals
Compute generated Imagery
Preclincal Medicine
ISIS
Toastmasters International
联合国绿色气候基金
众包
骨质疏松
中国人民对外友好协会
亚投行
二孩政策
涨停板
精准扶贫
马太效应
量子通信
大众创业，万众创新
无人机
古装玄幻剧
可兰经
水浒传
二、篇章翻译（120分，E-C和C-E各两篇）
E-C 1：
E-C 2：
C-E 1：
C-E 2：
448 汉语百科知识与写作
一、名词解释（解释划线词汇）
二、应用文写作
三、大作文
211翻译硕士英语
一、单选
二、阅读
三、作文
看过四川大学的真题后，我们可以总结出川大考题的出题规律：翻译基础考察词语翻译和篇章翻译。词语翻译一般考察热词和政经类名词；篇章翻译有四篇，涉及政府文件、地方发展（峨眉市）、科学发现等。百科这一门一般会考名词解释、应用文写作以及现代文写作。名词解释涉及热词和历史文化方面；应用文写作较为常规，基本为信函或报告这类文书，复习时好好准备，考试中不会有太大问题；现代文的写作会考材料作文，具有一定的思辨性，平时可多练习材料作文题。翻硕英语这一门考察完型（单选）、阅读以及作文。从2017开始单选题改为完型题；阅读题题型为选择，此类题型练习材料较多；作文是根据一篇外刊新闻材料写作文，材料篇幅较长，平时需多浏览外刊，锻炼自己的阅读速度，考试时可节约更多时间用于写作。
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